2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第100页答案
五、根据课本第56、57页1b的语篇内容,完成下面的表格。
| Main Idea | Topic Sentence | Supporting Details |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Party Manners in France | First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. | It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late. Once, when Nancy arrived 10 minutes early, the host looked so 1.
surprised
to see her. He was still getting everything ready. |
| | Second, it's important to 2.
bring a gift
when you visit someone. | When Nancy attended her friend's party, she 3.
didn't bring anything
. She was so embarrassed. |
| | Third, you should always try to 4.
dress for the occasion
. | Nancy was just wearing 5.
a simple blouse and shorts
, but everyone else was dressed so well that she felt silly. |
| | Fourth, it's best not to ask 6.
personal questions
unless you know the person quite well. | Many French people are quite 7.
private
. They don't like the conversation topics about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. 8.
Food and culture
are safe conversation topics. |
| | Last but not least, make sure you 9.
use French whenever you can
. | Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop 10.
closer relationships
with them if you use French. Even a simple "merci" goes a long way! |

答案

1. surprised 2. bring a gift 3. didn't bring anything 4. dress for the occasion 5. a simple blouse and shorts 6. personal questions 7. private 8. Food and culture 9. use French whenever you can 10. closer relationships

解析

【分析】
这是一道依托课本对应语篇的文化类语篇填空题,解题时首先理清表格的逻辑:整体主题是法国派对礼仪,每一组内容都对应一条礼仪规则的主题句+对应的亲身经历/补充说明作为支撑细节。解题思路如下:
1. 先通读所有给出的上下文提示,结合西方社交文化的基础常识,再匹配课本对应语篇的原文内容,逐空推导符合语义和原文设定的表达:比如第1空,主人还在收拾准备,完全没料到客人早到,看到早来的Nancy自然是惊讶的;顺着每一条礼仪的前后逻辑,依次对应推导剩下的空,就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
我们结合上下文语境和课本语篇内容逐空推导:
1. 前文提到Nancy早到了10分钟,主人还在准备所有东西,完全没预料到客人会提前到访,因此看到她的反应是惊讶的,填surprised。
2. 后文提到Nancy的行为让自己非常尴尬,结合拜访他人的社交礼仪,这条规则是“拜访别人的时候带礼物是很重要的”,填bring a gift。
3. 对应前面“要带礼物”的规则,Nancy感到尴尬的原因就是她什么礼物都没带,填didn't bring anything。
4. 后文提到其他人都穿得很正式得体,Nancy觉得自己很傻,对应的礼仪规则是“你应该尽量根据场合着装”,填dress for the occasion。
5. 对应后文她着装随意、和其他人反差大的描述,她当时只穿了一件简单的衬衫和短裤,填a simple blouse and shorts。
6. 后文列举的年龄、婚姻状态、收入都属于隐私类内容,对应的规则是“除非你和对方非常熟,最好不要问私人问题”,填personal questions。
7. 后文提到法国人不喜欢聊隐私相关的话题,说明很多法国人非常看重私人空间、注重隐私,填private。
8. 不属于隐私范畴、适合和法国人闲聊的安全话题是食物和文化,填Food and culture。
9. 后文提到哪怕简单的法语“merci(谢谢)”都能起到很好的效果,对应的规则是“确保你尽可能使用法语”,填use French whenever you can。
10. 你主动使用当地语言法语和对方交流,就可以和他们建立更亲近的关系,填closer relationships。
【答案】
1. surprised 2. bring a gift 3. didn't bring anything 4. dress for the occasion 5. a simple blouse and shorts 6. personal questions 7. private 8. Food and culture 9. use French whenever you can 10. closer relationships
【知识点】
西方社交礼仪,语篇细节定位,语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题依托单元课文的法国社交礼仪语篇命题,将跨文化常识考察和语篇信息提取能力考察结合,既帮助学生了解不同国家的社交文化差异,也能锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑匹配信息的能力,熟悉对应课文内容、结合基础社交常识就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7