一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. She always wears blue (牛仔裤) because they match well with any colour.
2. The Spring Festival is a time to celebrate Chinese (传统) with family gatherings.
3. (第三), we need to check the equipment before starting the experiment.
4. The (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work and determination.
5. The information he provided turned out to be (错误的), so we had to change our plan.

1. jeans 2. tradition 3. Thirdly 4. main
5. false

【分析】
这是一道句意提示类单词拼写题，解题时首先要通读完整句子，准确理解句子的整体含义，接着结合空格在句子中充当的成分，判断所需填写单词的词性，再对照给出的中文提示写出对应的英文词汇，最后还要检查单词的形式是否符合语境要求，比如名词的单复数、副词的变形、句首单词首字母大写等细节，确保最终填写的单词完全适配句子。
【解析】
1. 空格处中文提示为“牛仔裤”，牛仔裤在英语中常用复数形式jeans，符合“穿蓝色牛仔裤”的语境，故填jeans。
2. 空格处中文提示为“传统”，此处作动词celebrate的宾语，指代中国传统，用名词单数tradition即可，故填tradition。
3. 空格处中文提示为“第三”，放在句首用来引出并列的顺序条目，修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，且句首首字母大写，故填Thirdly。
4. 空格处中文提示为“主要的”，此处修饰后面的名词reason，需要使用形容词形式，对应单词main，故填main。
5. 空格处中文提示为“错误的”，此处放在be动词之后作表语，对应形容词false，符合语境，故填false。
【答案】
1. jeans 2. tradition 3. Thirdly 4. main 5. false
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性辨析、语境用词
【点评】
本题侧重考查中学阶段核心课标词汇的掌握情况，既要求学生熟记单词的中文释义，也要求学生能结合句子成分判断正确的词性和词形，整体考点基础，能有效检验学生的基础词汇积累水平。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
point at, on time, stay with, be worried about, look forward to
1. The little girl her doll as she fell asleep.
2. Teachers students' safety during the outdoor activity.
3. The meeting will start , so please don't be late.
4. The angry man the door and demanded to leave immediately.
5. We are hearing from you after you arrive in London.

1. stayed with 2. are worried about 3. on time
4. pointed at 5. looking forward to

【分析】
解题时首先要先明确方框内5个短语的各自含义：point at指向、on time准时、stay with和…待在一起、be worried about为…担心、look forward to期待。之后逐句分析语境，同时结合句子给出的时态、语法提示，筛选匹配含义的短语，再调整为正确的形式：
1. 第一句语境是小女孩睡着的时候和玩偶相伴，句中fell asleep是一般过去时，谓语动词要和时态匹配，选stay with并变为过去式；
2. 第二句语境是户外活动期间老师牵挂学生安全，主语是复数teachers，描述常规状态用一般现在时，选be worried about调整be动词为are；
3. 第三句后文提示不要迟到，对应会议准时开始，on time本身是介词短语作状语，无需变形；
4. 第四句语境是愤怒的人指着门要求离开，并列谓语demanded是一般过去时，选point at变为过去式；
5. 第五句语境是期待收到对方来信，句中已有be动词are，后面用现在分词构成现在进行时，选look forward to变为现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：小女孩睡着的时候一直和她的玩偶待在一起。结合语境选短语stay with（和…待在一起），句中时间状语从句的动词fell asleep为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，因此stay变为过去式stayed，填stayed with。
2. 句意：老师们在户外活动期间担心学生的安全。结合语境选短语be worried about（为…担心），主语Teachers是复数，描述客观常态用一般现在时，be动词用are，填are worried about。
3. 句意：会议将准时开始，所以请不要迟到。后文提示不要迟到，对应“准时”的含义，选介词短语on time作状语，无需变形，填on time。
4. 句意：那个愤怒的男人指着门，要求立刻离开。结合语境选短语point at（指向），并列的谓语动词demanded为一般过去时，此处动词也要用过去式，point变为pointed，填pointed at。
5. 句意：我们正期待着你到达伦敦之后收到你的来信。结合语境选短语look forward to（期待），句中已有be动词are，此处为现在进行时结构“be+现在分词”，look变为现在分词looking，填looking forward to。
【答案】
1. stayed with 2. are worried about 3. on time 4. pointed at 5. looking forward to
【知识点】
动词短语辨析，时态辨析，固定介词短语
【点评】
本题是基础的短语运用题型，核心考查常用短语的语义匹配能力和语法变形规则，解题关键是先结合句意筛选出适配的短语，再通过句中给出的时态标志（如过去式动词、be动词提示）调整短语的正确形式，同学们容易出错的地方是忽略时态一致性，忘记将动词短语变为对应的过去式或者现在分词形式。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读理解
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more."
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!
1. What does the underline word "hospitable" mean in this passage?
A. Friendly.
B. Hard-working.
C. Honest.
D. Cold.
2. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host.
A. coffee and snacks
B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks
D. wine and snacks
3. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it's not polite.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because it won't happen in Western countries.
D. Because he thinks it's too expensive.
4. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to .
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable
D. impress them with expensive food
5. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之,不亦说乎?
B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
D.温故而知新,可以为师矣。

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国礼仪文化的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容：中国是礼仪之邦，中国人待客热情友善，同时介绍了中西方待客餐桌文化的差异。之后针对每一道题目返回原文定位对应的语句，找到解题的直接依据，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，就能得到正确结果。比如词义猜测题可以结合上下文的“warmth that they would receive as guests”等内容推断词义，细节题直接匹配原文表述即可，文化常识题结合孔子名言的积累也能快速选出答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：文章开篇点明中国是礼仪之邦，后文全程介绍中国人待客热情温暖，hospitable描述中国人的特质，选项A Friendly（友好的）符合语境，B Hard-working（勤劳的）、C Honest（诚实的）、D Cold（冷漠的）均不符合文章对中国人待客的描述，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”，可知主人会为客人准备茶和零食，对应选项C，因此选C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables.”，可知西方客人惊讶是因为主人为客人夹菜的行为在西方餐桌不会出现，对应选项C，因此选C。
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”，可知中国家庭做的所有事都是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉，对应选项A，因此选A。
5. 句意理解题：文中孔子的原话翻译为“遇见从远方来的朋友，是多么开心的事啊”，对应选项B“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?”，因此选B。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本题属于文化类基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以在原文中直接找到对应答案，既考察了学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也向学生科普了中国传统待客礼仪以及中西方餐桌文化的差异，同时结合孔子名言渗透了传统文化知识，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.9