1. (★★☆☆☆)仿照范例写一写。
例:tall(原级)—taller(比较级)
(1)young—
(2)warm—
(3)short—
例:big(原级)—bigger(比较级)
(4)thin—
(5)hot—
(6)red—
例:heavy(原级)—heavier(比较级)
(7)happy—
(8)funny—
(9)angry—
例:nice(原级)—nicer(比较级)
(10)white—
(11)fine—
(12)late—

(1)younger (2)warmer (3)shorter (4)thinner (5)hotter (6)redder (7)happier (8)funnier (9)angrier (10)whiter (11)finer (12)later

本题考查形容词比较级的构成，需根据不同规则变化：1. 一般情况直接在词尾加-er，如young→younger、warm→warmer、short→shorter；2. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加-er，如thin→thinner、hot→hotter、red→redder；3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-er，如happy→happier、funny→funnier、angry→angrier；4. 以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-r，如white→whiter、fine→finer、late→later。

2. (★★☆☆☆☆)根据汉语提示，仿照范例写一写。
例:去钓鱼—go fishing—went fishing
(1)去购物——
(2)去郊游——
(3)去游泳——
(4)去划船——
(5)去野营——

(1) go shopping；went shopping (2) go hiking；went hiking (3) go swimming；went swimming (4) go boating；went boating (5) go camping；went camping

本题要求根据汉语提示，仿照范例写出对应英语短语的原形和过去式，需掌握常见“go+动名词”结构的短语及其过去式变化，这类短语的过去式通常将动词go变为went，后面的动名词形式保持不变。

3. (★★★☆☆)选择最佳答案。
()(1)Did you go to the gym?
A. Yes, we did.
B. No, we did.
C. Yes, we didn't.
()(2)John a bag for his friend yesterday.
A. buy
B. buys
C. bought
()(3)— did you get there? —By ship.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
()(4)He off his bike last month.
A. feel
B. fell
C. felt

(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)B

(1) Did引导的一般疑问句回答需前后一致，A选项符合语法规则；(2) 句中yesterday表过去时间，动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought；(3) 答语By ship表方式，提问用How；(4) fall off（摔倒）的过去式是fell，符合语境。