第一关:职业单词大变身。仿照示例,写单词。
示例:cook 厨师—cooker 厨具 dance 跳舞—dancer 舞者
1. drive 驾驶—
2. work 工作—
3. teach 教—
4. farm 农场—
5. write 写—
6. clean 打扫—
7. play 演奏—
8. sing 唱歌—
示例:cook 厨师—cooker 厨具 dance 跳舞—dancer 舞者
1. drive 驾驶—
2. work 工作—
3. teach 教—
4. farm 农场—
5. write 写—
6. clean 打扫—
7. play 演奏—
8. sing 唱歌—
答案
1. driver 司机
2. worker 工人
3. teacher 教师
4. farmer 农民
5. writer 作家
6. cleaner 清洁工
7. player 演奏者
8. singer 歌手
2. worker 工人
3. teacher 教师
4. farmer 农民
5. writer 作家
6. cleaner 清洁工
7. player 演奏者
8. singer 歌手
解析
本题考查单词转换为职业名词的基础构词法,参照示例,通过在动词/相关名词后加后缀-er的规则,得到对应的职业类名词,符合四年级英语词汇学习的要求。
第二关:职业大联盟。根据课文内容,选择合适的单词补全句子。
poor brightens mountains postman teacher
Look at these photos. She is Zhang Guimei. She is the head 1. of a high school. The school is for girls from 2. families. She 3. their lives. He is Ge Jun. He is a 4. . He brings letters to people on snowy 5. . It's very cold. But he never gives up! These people work hard. They make the world beautiful.
poor brightens mountains postman teacher
Look at these photos. She is Zhang Guimei. She is the head 1. of a high school. The school is for girls from 2. families. She 3. their lives. He is Ge Jun. He is a 4. . He brings letters to people on snowy 5. . It's very cold. But he never gives up! These people work hard. They make the world beautiful.
答案
【解析】:我们可以结合单词含义和语境、固定搭配逐一确定答案:
1. "head teacher"是固定搭配,意为校长,符合张桂梅作为高中校长的身份,因此选teacher。
2. 这里描述学校面向的女孩群体,poor意为贫困的,poor families即贫困家庭,符合张桂梅创办女高帮助贫困家庭女孩的相关背景,因此选poor。
3. 主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,brightens意为照亮、使明亮,句意为她照亮了这些女孩的人生,语义通顺,因此选brightens。
4. 后文提到他给人们送信,对应的职业是postman(邮递员),因此选postman。
5. 形容词snowy后面接名词,mountains意为山脉、山区,snowy mountains即雪山/山区,符合邮递员在雪地山区送信的语境,因此选mountains。
【答案】:1. teacher
2. poor
3. brightens
4. postman
5. mountains
1. "head teacher"是固定搭配,意为校长,符合张桂梅作为高中校长的身份,因此选teacher。
2. 这里描述学校面向的女孩群体,poor意为贫困的,poor families即贫困家庭,符合张桂梅创办女高帮助贫困家庭女孩的相关背景,因此选poor。
3. 主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,brightens意为照亮、使明亮,句意为她照亮了这些女孩的人生,语义通顺,因此选brightens。
4. 后文提到他给人们送信,对应的职业是postman(邮递员),因此选postman。
5. 形容词snowy后面接名词,mountains意为山脉、山区,snowy mountains即雪山/山区,符合邮递员在雪地山区送信的语境,因此选mountains。
【答案】:1. teacher
2. poor
3. brightens
4. postman
5. mountains
第三关:职业大体验。Jake 体验了不同的职业,请阅读短文,找出发音相同的单词。
Uncle Jake likes to bake. He can make the best snake cake. He works hard every day. Aren't you tired, Uncle Jake? Please write your name on the plates. I will take them to a sweet place.
Jake (a_e):
Uncle Jake likes to bake. He can make the best snake cake. He works hard every day. Aren't you tired, Uncle Jake? Please write your name on the plates. I will take them to a sweet place.
Jake (a_e):
答案
bake, make, snake, cake, name, plates, take, place
解析
这道题要求找出短文中和单词Jake一致,带有a_e(字母a+1个辅音字母+不发音的末尾e)结构、且字母a发/eɪ/音的单词,逐句排查短文内容,筛选出符合该发音规则的单词即可。
登录