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A. 词汇与语法。
My Happy Summer Vacation
I'm Linda. During the summer vacation, I 1. (have) a great time with my family and friends. Every day, I wake up 2. 8:00 a. m. First, I brush my 3. (tooth) and wash my face. At 9:30 a. m., I go to the park with my two 4. (friend). My dad usually 5. (get) up at 7:30 a. m. He usually 6. (do) some exercise in the garden 7. the morning. My mum 8. (cook) delicious food for us every day. My little sister, Amy, is 6 years old. She 9. (love) drawing and reading storybooks. 10. the afternoon, my dad usually 11. (go) swimming at 4:00 p. m. He loves swimming very much. I love my family and I enjoy my summer vacation!
My Happy Summer Vacation
I'm Linda. During the summer vacation, I 1. (have) a great time with my family and friends. Every day, I wake up 2. 8:00 a. m. First, I brush my 3. (tooth) and wash my face. At 9:30 a. m., I go to the park with my two 4. (friend). My dad usually 5. (get) up at 7:30 a. m. He usually 6. (do) some exercise in the garden 7. the morning. My mum 8. (cook) delicious food for us every day. My little sister, Amy, is 6 years old. She 9. (love) drawing and reading storybooks. 10. the afternoon, my dad usually 11. (go) swimming at 4:00 p. m. He loves swimming very much. I love my family and I enjoy my summer vacation!
答案
1. have 2. at 3. teeth 4. friends 5. gets 6. does 7. in 8. cooks 9. loves 10. In 11. goes
解析
本题考查一般现在时的谓语变形、可数名词复数、介词固定搭配等六年级核心知识点，逐空解析如下：
1. 全文描述暑假期间的日常活动，整体使用一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形have。
2. 表示具体的时刻点前要搭配介词at，at 8:00 a.m. 意为“在早上八点”。
3. brush one's teeth是固定常用搭配，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。
4. 空前有数词two修饰，可数名词friend要使用复数形式friends。
5. 句中出现频度副词usually表示经常性动作，主语My dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词get要变为第三人称单数形式gets。
6. 句中出现频度副词usually表示经常性动作，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词do要变为第三人称单数形式does。
7. in the morning是固定搭配，意为“在早上”，填介词in。
8. 句中出现every day表示每日的常规动作，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词cook要变为第三人称单数形式cooks。
9. 主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词love要变为第三人称单数形式loves。
10. in the afternoon是固定搭配，意为“在下午”，位于句首首字母需要大写，填In。
11. 句中出现频度副词usually表示经常性动作，主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要变为第三人称单数形式goes。
1. 全文描述暑假期间的日常活动，整体使用一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形have。
2. 表示具体的时刻点前要搭配介词at，at 8:00 a.m. 意为“在早上八点”。
3. brush one's teeth是固定常用搭配，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。
4. 空前有数词two修饰，可数名词friend要使用复数形式friends。
5. 句中出现频度副词usually表示经常性动作，主语My dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词get要变为第三人称单数形式gets。
6. 句中出现频度副词usually表示经常性动作，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词do要变为第三人称单数形式does。
7. in the morning是固定搭配，意为“在早上”，填介词in。
8. 句中出现every day表示每日的常规动作，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词cook要变为第三人称单数形式cooks。
9. 主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词love要变为第三人称单数形式loves。
10. in the afternoon是固定搭配，意为“在下午”，位于句首首字母需要大写，填In。
11. 句中出现频度副词usually表示经常性动作，主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要变为第三人称单数形式goes。
填空。
任务二:请在文中的动词和时间介词下画线,圈出影响动词单复数变化的关键词(如 My dad,并在下列表格中将一般现在时动词的变化规则以及时间介词的用法规则进行归纳总结。
•一般现在时的动词变化规则
主语是以及数名词时,谓语动词用,例:
主语是以及数名词时,谓语动词用
①一般情况动词词尾直接加-s,例: →
②以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加-es,例: →
③特殊情况,例: →
•时间表达规则
具体时刻前用介词 例: 早/中/晚前用介词 例:
表示频率/周期用 every + 时间名词 例:
提问几点 提问什么时候
任务二:请在文中的动词和时间介词下画线,圈出影响动词单复数变化的关键词(如 My dad,并在下列表格中将一般现在时动词的变化规则以及时间介词的用法规则进行归纳总结。
•一般现在时的动词变化规则
主语是以及数名词时,谓语动词用,例:
主语是以及数名词时,谓语动词用
①一般情况动词词尾直接加-s,例: →
②以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加-es,例: →
③特殊情况,例: →
•时间表达规则
具体时刻前用介词 例: 早/中/晚前用介词 例:
表示频率/周期用 every + 时间名词 例:
提问几点 提问什么时候
答案
一般现在时的动词变化规则
主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）以及单数名词时，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，例：*My dad likes sports.*
主语是第一、二人称/复数人称代词（we/you/they）以及复数名词时，谓语动词用动词原形
①一般情况动词词尾直接加-s，例：*play* → *plays*
②以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加-es，例：*watch* → *watches*
③特殊情况，例：*have* → *has*
时间表达规则
具体时刻前用介词 at 例：*at 7 o'clock*
早/中/晚前用介词 in 例：*in the morning*
表示频率/周期用 every + 时间名词 例：*every day*
提问几点 What time is it? / What's the time?
提问什么时候 When
主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）以及单数名词时，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，例：*My dad likes sports.*
主语是第一、二人称/复数人称代词（we/you/they）以及复数名词时，谓语动词用动词原形
①一般情况动词词尾直接加-s，例：*play* → *plays*
②以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加-es，例：*watch* → *watches*
③特殊情况，例：*have* → *has*
时间表达规则
具体时刻前用介词 at 例：*at 7 o'clock*
早/中/晚前用介词 in 例：*in the morning*
表示频率/周期用 every + 时间名词 例：*every day*
提问几点 What time is it? / What's the time?
提问什么时候 When
解析
本题是鲁教版六年级英语的基础知识点归纳题，核心考察一般现在时谓语动词的单复数变化规则、常见时间介词的固定搭配用法，梳理该学段要求掌握的时态和介词核心规则，符合六年级的学习难度要求。
B. 读音规则。
A Summer Study Trip to Harbin
During the summer vacation, my classmates and I join a study trip to Harbin.
Our train departs at 8:30 a. m. on July 20th. My classmate John watches the
timetable and asks the guide about our schedule. He also studies the local weather to plan our clothes. On the first day, we visit Sophia Church. Many visitors take photos of the old building. My friend Jane stays near the big clock and thinks it’s amazing. She tries to take a photo with the clock, and I carry her bag for her. We buy some postcards and Harbin sausages(哈尔滨红肠).
In the afternoon, we walk along Central Street. Some shops sell cute gifts, and we stop to look. On the second day, we go to Sun Island. We see three cute squirrels and watch them run on the grass. Our teacher teaches us about local plants and trees, and she flies a small kite with us on the grass.
Our return train is at 3:15 p. m. on July 23rd. Then we take the train back home. We all enjoy this meaningful trip!
任务一:请朗读短文,注意动词第三人称单数形式的读音。
任务二:梳理读音规则。请将上文中重点标注的单词进行分类,根据读音规则,将其填入表格中。
| 动词原形变第三人称单数形式 | 读音规则 | 上文中符合条件的动词归类 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 加-s | 清辅音后读[s] | 例:depart-departs
1. |
| | 浊辅音/元音后读[z] | 例:join-joins
2. |
| 加-es | 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾读[iz] | 例:watch-watches
3. |
| 变 y 为 i 加-es | 读[z] | 例:study-studies
4. |
【实践篇】
阅读赏析。
Mrs Wang: Hello! I want to plan a summer trip to Harbin with my 10-year-old son. We’ll take the high-speed train from Beijing to Harbin on July 20th, arriving at 11:30 a. m. Can you tell me about Poseidon Resort?
Tour Guide: Sure! It’s great for families. It has Beach Water World and Underwater World.
Mrs Wang: That sounds fun! What can we do there, and what time should we arrive?
Tour Guide: It opens at 9:00 a. m. and closes at 8:00 p. m. in summer. You can arrive at 9:30 a. m. Beach Water World has wave pool, water slides, and bubble parties. Kids love them! Underwater World has sharks, dolphins, and colourful fish. There are mermaid shows at 2:30 p. m. and 4:30 p. m. daily.
Mrs Wang: Good. What about the ticket prices?
Tour Guide: Combo ticket(联票)(both parks)—358 yuan(adult), 238 yuan(1.2-1.5 m child), free(under 1.2 m).
Beach Water World only—218 yuan(adult), 150 yuan(child).
Underwater World only—180 yuan(adult), 130 yuan(child).
Mrs Wang: We’ll stay two days(July 21st-22nd). Is there a hotel nearby?
Tour Guide: Yes! The Shark Hotel is inside the resort. A sea-view family room is 680 yuan per night, very convenient.
Mrs Wang: OK. How to get to the resort from Harbin West Railway Station?
Tour Guide: Taxi, about 40 minutes, 80-100 yuan.
Bus NO. 122, about 1 hour, 2 yuan per person.
You can also arrange a private car.
Mrs Wang: What should we bring?
Tour Guide: Swimsuits, towels, sunscreen, and clothes. For kids, water shoes, life jackets(if needed). Don’t forget cameras!
Mrs Wang: Thank you so much!
Tour Guide: You’re welcome!
任务一:根据对话,填写波塞冬旅游度假区的相关信息。
| Category(项目) | Details from the Text(从文中选取细节) |
| --- | --- |
| Travel Plan(旅行计划) | • Departure(出发) city:1.
• Arrival time:2.
• Duration(停留时间):3. |
| Resort Opening Hours(度假区开放时间) | • Summer:4. to 5.
• Suggested arrival time:6. |
| Ticket Prices(门票价格) | • Combo ticket(both parks):7.
• Beach Water World only:8.
• Underwater World only:9. |
| Transportation to Resort(前往度假区的交通) | • Taxi:10.
• Bus NO.122:11. |
| Hotel(住宿) | • Name:12.
• Room:13. |
Tip:Use words directly from the dialogue to fill in the blanks!
任务二:根据对话内容,完成你的波塞冬旅游度假区的旅行计划。
| My Action | What Do I Do |
| --- | --- |
| Book tickets and the hotel | • Book high-speed train tickets to Harbin on July 20th.
•1. |
| Prepare things | • Pack swims, towels and sunscreen.
•2. |
| Plan the day | • Arrive at the resort at 9:30 a. m. on July 21st.
•3. |
【自我检测】
A Summer Study Trip to Harbin
During the summer vacation, my classmates and I join a study trip to Harbin.
Our train departs at 8:30 a. m. on July 20th. My classmate John watches the
timetable and asks the guide about our schedule. He also studies the local weather to plan our clothes. On the first day, we visit Sophia Church. Many visitors take photos of the old building. My friend Jane stays near the big clock and thinks it’s amazing. She tries to take a photo with the clock, and I carry her bag for her. We buy some postcards and Harbin sausages(哈尔滨红肠).
In the afternoon, we walk along Central Street. Some shops sell cute gifts, and we stop to look. On the second day, we go to Sun Island. We see three cute squirrels and watch them run on the grass. Our teacher teaches us about local plants and trees, and she flies a small kite with us on the grass.
Our return train is at 3:15 p. m. on July 23rd. Then we take the train back home. We all enjoy this meaningful trip!
任务一:请朗读短文,注意动词第三人称单数形式的读音。
任务二:梳理读音规则。请将上文中重点标注的单词进行分类,根据读音规则,将其填入表格中。
| 动词原形变第三人称单数形式 | 读音规则 | 上文中符合条件的动词归类 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 加-s | 清辅音后读[s] | 例:depart-departs
1. |
| | 浊辅音/元音后读[z] | 例:join-joins
2. |
| 加-es | 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾读[iz] | 例:watch-watches
3. |
| 变 y 为 i 加-es | 读[z] | 例:study-studies
4. |
【实践篇】
阅读赏析。
Mrs Wang: Hello! I want to plan a summer trip to Harbin with my 10-year-old son. We’ll take the high-speed train from Beijing to Harbin on July 20th, arriving at 11:30 a. m. Can you tell me about Poseidon Resort?
Tour Guide: Sure! It’s great for families. It has Beach Water World and Underwater World.
Mrs Wang: That sounds fun! What can we do there, and what time should we arrive?
Tour Guide: It opens at 9:00 a. m. and closes at 8:00 p. m. in summer. You can arrive at 9:30 a. m. Beach Water World has wave pool, water slides, and bubble parties. Kids love them! Underwater World has sharks, dolphins, and colourful fish. There are mermaid shows at 2:30 p. m. and 4:30 p. m. daily.
Mrs Wang: Good. What about the ticket prices?
Tour Guide: Combo ticket(联票)(both parks)—358 yuan(adult), 238 yuan(1.2-1.5 m child), free(under 1.2 m).
Beach Water World only—218 yuan(adult), 150 yuan(child).
Underwater World only—180 yuan(adult), 130 yuan(child).
Mrs Wang: We’ll stay two days(July 21st-22nd). Is there a hotel nearby?
Tour Guide: Yes! The Shark Hotel is inside the resort. A sea-view family room is 680 yuan per night, very convenient.
Mrs Wang: OK. How to get to the resort from Harbin West Railway Station?
Tour Guide: Taxi, about 40 minutes, 80-100 yuan.
Bus NO. 122, about 1 hour, 2 yuan per person.
You can also arrange a private car.
Mrs Wang: What should we bring?
Tour Guide: Swimsuits, towels, sunscreen, and clothes. For kids, water shoes, life jackets(if needed). Don’t forget cameras!
Mrs Wang: Thank you so much!
Tour Guide: You’re welcome!
任务一:根据对话,填写波塞冬旅游度假区的相关信息。
| Category(项目) | Details from the Text(从文中选取细节) |
| --- | --- |
| Travel Plan(旅行计划) | • Departure(出发) city:1.
• Arrival time:2.
• Duration(停留时间):3. |
| Resort Opening Hours(度假区开放时间) | • Summer:4. to 5.
• Suggested arrival time:6. |
| Ticket Prices(门票价格) | • Combo ticket(both parks):7.
• Beach Water World only:8.
• Underwater World only:9. |
| Transportation to Resort(前往度假区的交通) | • Taxi:10.
• Bus NO.122:11. |
| Hotel(住宿) | • Name:12.
• Room:13. |
Tip:Use words directly from the dialogue to fill in the blanks!
任务二:根据对话内容,完成你的波塞冬旅游度假区的旅行计划。
| My Action | What Do I Do |
| --- | --- |
| Book tickets and the hotel | • Book high-speed train tickets to Harbin on July 20th.
•1. |
| Prepare things | • Pack swims, towels and sunscreen.
•2. |
| Plan the day | • Arrive at the resort at 9:30 a. m. on July 21st.
•3. |
【自我检测】
答案
读音规则部分
1. ask-asks, take-takes
2. stay-stays, carry-carries, see-sees, sell-sells, enjoy-enjoys
3. teach-teaches
4. try-tries, fly-flies
实践篇任务一
1. Beijing
2. 11:30 a.m. on July 20th
3. two days (July 21st-22nd)
4. 9:00 a.m.
5. 8:00 p.m.
6. 9:30 a.m.
7. 358 yuan (adult), 238 yuan (1.2-1.5 m child), free (under 1.2 m)
8. 218 yuan (adult), 150 yuan (child)
9. 180 yuan (adult), 130 yuan (child)
10. about 40 minutes, 80-100 yuan
11. about 1 hour, 2 yuan per person
12. The Shark Hotel
13. a sea-view family room
实践篇任务二
1. Book a sea-view family room in The Shark Hotel for two nights (July 21st-22nd).
2. Pack clothes, water shoes, life jackets (if needed) and cameras.
3. Play in Beach Water World, visit Underwater World, and watch the mermaid shows at 2:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m.
1. ask-asks, take-takes
2. stay-stays, carry-carries, see-sees, sell-sells, enjoy-enjoys
3. teach-teaches
4. try-tries, fly-flies
实践篇任务一
1. Beijing
2. 11:30 a.m. on July 20th
3. two days (July 21st-22nd)
4. 9:00 a.m.
5. 8:00 p.m.
6. 9:30 a.m.
7. 358 yuan (adult), 238 yuan (1.2-1.5 m child), free (under 1.2 m)
8. 218 yuan (adult), 150 yuan (child)
9. 180 yuan (adult), 130 yuan (child)
10. about 40 minutes, 80-100 yuan
11. about 1 hour, 2 yuan per person
12. The Shark Hotel
13. a sea-view family room
实践篇任务二
1. Book a sea-view family room in The Shark Hotel for two nights (July 21st-22nd).
2. Pack clothes, water shoes, life jackets (if needed) and cameras.
3. Play in Beach Water World, visit Underwater World, and watch the mermaid shows at 2:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m.
解析
1. 读音规则部分：本题考查动词第三人称单数的基础发音规则：① 动词原形以清辅音结尾，直接加-s后，-s发音为[s]；② 动词原形以浊辅音或元音结尾，直接加-s后，-s发音为[z]；③ 动词原形以s、x、ch、sh结尾，加-es后，-es发音为[ɪz]；④ 动词原形以“辅音字母+y”结尾，需变y为i再加-es，-es发音为[z]。结合文中标注的动词变形，匹配对应规则分类即可。
2. 实践篇任务一：要求直接从对话原文提取对应信息，定位对应项目的描述内容，直接摘抄原文内容填空即可。
3. 实践篇任务二：结合对话给出的出行相关提示，补充符合原文信息、逻辑通顺的旅行安排即可。
2. 实践篇任务一：要求直接从对话原文提取对应信息，定位对应项目的描述内容，直接摘抄原文内容填空即可。
3. 实践篇任务二：结合对话给出的出行相关提示，补充符合原文信息、逻辑通顺的旅行安排即可。
