暑假作业(十一)
【学习导航】
在上一份作业中，我们了解了黑龙江省的天气，掌握了有关天气的形容词和现在进行时的用法，梳理了相关语音规则，还尝试了播报简单的天气情况。在这份作业中，我们将延续天气主题，通过趣味手工、多元阅读和实用写作，深化对天气与生活、情绪关联的理解，你将要：
• Design self-made weather bottles for four typical weathers.
• Read two weather-related online posts and finish skimming(略读)，scanning and comprehension tasks.
• Write a weather report following the task to improve practical language ability.
【基础篇】
A. 天气瓶能通过瓶内物质的状态变化模拟不同天气，现在请你动手设计专属天气瓶，设计四个瓶子分别对应晴天、雨天、大风天和雪天吧！

B. 天气瓶趣事。
1. Weather bottles originated(起源于) from the 19th century and were used to see short-term weather changes.
2. The "weather indicator" materials you choose can reflect your understanding of weather:for example，soft cotton shows the softness of snow.
3. Different colours can stand for different weather and feelings:warm gold stands for sunny days which make people happy，while blue stands for rainy days which make people calm.
4. Weather bottles are not only practical but also beautiful. You can place them on your desk to record daily weather.
5. The process of making weather bottles helps you remember weather words more deeply. Combining hands-on practice with language learning is more effective(有效的)！
任务一：请朗读短文，了解天气瓶的趣味知识，并分享你设计天气瓶的思路。
任务二：根据自己制作的天气瓶，口头介绍其中一个瓶子，说明对应的天气、设计材料和创意理念。
【实践篇】

A部分Step4参考英文描述：
1. Sunny Day Bottle: The golden sequins shine in the water, just like the bright sun in the clear sky. It brings people warm and happy feelings.
2. Rainy Day Bottle: The light blue water with black sand looks like the grey sky on rainy days, the quiet scene makes people feel calm.
3. Windy Day Bottle: If we shake the bottle, silver sequins will flow fast in the half bottle of water, just like strong wind blowing across the open ground.
4. Snowy Day Bottle: The white small balls and soft cotton float in the water, they look just like soft snowflakes falling down from the sky.
B部分参考内容：
任务一 设计思路分享：
我参考了材料里不同颜色对应不同天气感受的提示，优先用手边容易找到的材料还原不同天气最直观的特征：用金色亮片模拟晴天的阳光，浅蓝水加黑沙还原雨天阴沉的天空，半瓶水加银色亮片晃动后的流动感模拟大风的动态，棉花加白色小球模拟雪花柔软飘落的状态，把视觉、情绪感受和天气特点结合起来，操作简单也能清晰区分四种天气。
任务二 口头介绍参考（以晴天瓶为例）：
This is my sunny day bottle. I fill it with clean water and many golden sequins. The warm golden colour stands for the bright sunshine on sunny days. When I shake the bottle, the golden sequins dance in the water, just like the sun shining in the blue sky. It always makes me feel happy when I look at it.

本题是结合天气主题的趣味实践类习题，既考察七年级学生对已学天气相关英语词汇、简单陈述句的运用能力，也能通过动手设计、口语输出的形式，深化对不同天气特征的理解，同时巩固天气相关的英语表达。我们可以结合每个天气瓶的填充材料对应的天气特点，写出符合要求的简短英文描述，再梳理对应的设计思路和口语介绍内容即可。