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二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
You may learn a new language well if you have a good habit. Then as a new English 1, how can you keep a good habit?
First, if you want to 2 the habit of learning English every day, leave English books or notes in a clearly visible place.
Second, try to make your 3 attractive. You need to be in a group in which your new expected behaviour is normal. For example, you could 4 a group of English learners in online meetings.
Third, try to make your new habit 5. You could reduce the number of steps you have to take. You could also try
6 the amount of time you study. Try starting with short 7 of study time — for example, just 15 minutes. As you repeat the practice over time, you can keep your habits 8. An important point to keep in mind is that 9 you place too many requirements on yourself, you are more likely to give up your new habit.
10, you need to make your habit satisfying. You can give yourself a 11 after completing your new habit. For example, if you study English for thirty minutes, you could reward yourself 12 listening to a song you like. Or you could think about how much 13 you have made since you first started learning English. However, you should know that your reward should come 14 after you do your new habit.
Developing new habits can take time. You may have to repeat an action 15 times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and enough practice, you can do it.
()1. A. partner B. reporter C. learner D. foreigner
()2. A. develop B. design C. discover D. delete
()3. A. examples B. hobbies C. articles D. habits
()4. A. record B. join C. organize D. leave
()5. A. easy B. difficult C. quick D. slow
()6. A. rising B. growing C. reducing D. increasing
()7. A. relations B. periods C. choices D. situations
()8. A. shorter B. longer C. smaller D. bigger
()9. A. because B. though C. until D. if
()10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Generally D. Recently
()11. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. solution
()12. A. from B. in C. with D. by
()13. A. information B. progress C. knowledge D. advice
()14. A. right B. else C. still D. even
()15. A. little B. much C. few D. many
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
You may learn a new language well if you have a good habit. Then as a new English 1, how can you keep a good habit?
First, if you want to 2 the habit of learning English every day, leave English books or notes in a clearly visible place.
Second, try to make your 3 attractive. You need to be in a group in which your new expected behaviour is normal. For example, you could 4 a group of English learners in online meetings.
Third, try to make your new habit 5. You could reduce the number of steps you have to take. You could also try
6 the amount of time you study. Try starting with short 7 of study time — for example, just 15 minutes. As you repeat the practice over time, you can keep your habits 8. An important point to keep in mind is that 9 you place too many requirements on yourself, you are more likely to give up your new habit.
10, you need to make your habit satisfying. You can give yourself a 11 after completing your new habit. For example, if you study English for thirty minutes, you could reward yourself 12 listening to a song you like. Or you could think about how much 13 you have made since you first started learning English. However, you should know that your reward should come 14 after you do your new habit.
Developing new habits can take time. You may have to repeat an action 15 times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and enough practice, you can do it.
()1. A. partner B. reporter C. learner D. foreigner
()2. A. develop B. design C. discover D. delete
()3. A. examples B. hobbies C. articles D. habits
()4. A. record B. join C. organize D. leave
()5. A. easy B. difficult C. quick D. slow
()6. A. rising B. growing C. reducing D. increasing
()7. A. relations B. periods C. choices D. situations
()8. A. shorter B. longer C. smaller D. bigger
()9. A. because B. though C. until D. if
()10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Generally D. Recently
()11. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. solution
()12. A. from B. in C. with D. by
()13. A. information B. progress C. knowledge D. advice
()14. A. right B. else C. still D. even
()15. A. little B. much C. few D. many
答案
1-5 CADBA 6-10 CBBDA 11-15 CDBAD
解析
1. 结合全文围绕英语学习养成好习惯的主题，此处指代英语学习者，partner（伙伴）、reporter（记者）、foreigner（外国人）均不符合语境，选C。
2. 固定搭配develop the habit of... 意为“养成……的习惯”，design（设计）、discover（发现）、delete（删除）均不符合语义，选A。
3. 全文核心围绕培养学习英语的好习惯展开，此处指要让你的习惯有吸引力，examples（例子）、hobbies（爱好）、articles（文章）均不符合语境，选D。
4. 此处表达加入线上的英语学习者小组，join a group是固定搭配，意为“加入团体”，record（记录）、organize（组织）、leave（离开）均不符合语境，选B。
5. 根据后文“你可以减少需要执行的步骤数量”，可知此处是要让新习惯变得容易执行，difficult（困难的）、quick（快速的）、slow（缓慢的）均不符合语义，选A。
6. 根据后文提到从15分钟这样的短学习时长起步，可知此处是试着减少学习的总时长，rising（上升）、growing（增长）、increasing（增加）均不符合语境，选C。
7. 此处表示短的学习时间段，periods of study time意为“学习时长的时段”，relations（关系）、choices（选择）、situations（情况）均不符合语义，选B。
8. 此处指随着长期重复练习，你可以让自己坚持习惯的时长变得更长，shorter（更短）、smaller（更小）、bigger（更大）均不符合语境，选B。
9. 此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果你给自己施加太多要求，你更有可能放弃新习惯”，because（因为）、though（尽管）、until（直到）均不符合逻辑，选D。
10. 前文已经依次出现First、Second、Third三条建议，此处是最后一条建议，用Finally表示“最后”，Luckily（幸运地）、Generally（通常）、Recently（最近）均不符合逻辑，选A。
11. 根据后文的reward yourself提示，此处指完成习惯后给自己一个奖励，suggestion（建议）、promise（承诺）、solution（解决方案）均不符合语境，选C。
12. 固定搭配reward oneself by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事来奖励自己”，选D。
13. 固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，此处指回想自己从开始学英语以来取得了多少进步，information（信息）、knowledge（知识）、advice（建议）均不符合搭配，选B。
14. 固定搭配right after意为“紧接着，就在……之后”，此处指奖励要在你完成新习惯之后立刻给到自己，else（其他的）、still（仍然）、even（甚至）均不符合语义，选A。
15. 此处修饰可数名词复数times，表示“很多次”，little和much修饰不可数名词，few表示几乎没有，many修饰可数名词复数，选D。
2. 固定搭配develop the habit of... 意为“养成……的习惯”，design（设计）、discover（发现）、delete（删除）均不符合语义，选A。
3. 全文核心围绕培养学习英语的好习惯展开，此处指要让你的习惯有吸引力，examples（例子）、hobbies（爱好）、articles（文章）均不符合语境，选D。
4. 此处表达加入线上的英语学习者小组，join a group是固定搭配，意为“加入团体”，record（记录）、organize（组织）、leave（离开）均不符合语境，选B。
5. 根据后文“你可以减少需要执行的步骤数量”，可知此处是要让新习惯变得容易执行，difficult（困难的）、quick（快速的）、slow（缓慢的）均不符合语义，选A。
6. 根据后文提到从15分钟这样的短学习时长起步，可知此处是试着减少学习的总时长，rising（上升）、growing（增长）、increasing（增加）均不符合语境，选C。
7. 此处表示短的学习时间段，periods of study time意为“学习时长的时段”，relations（关系）、choices（选择）、situations（情况）均不符合语义，选B。
8. 此处指随着长期重复练习，你可以让自己坚持习惯的时长变得更长，shorter（更短）、smaller（更小）、bigger（更大）均不符合语境，选B。
9. 此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果你给自己施加太多要求，你更有可能放弃新习惯”，because（因为）、though（尽管）、until（直到）均不符合逻辑，选D。
10. 前文已经依次出现First、Second、Third三条建议，此处是最后一条建议，用Finally表示“最后”，Luckily（幸运地）、Generally（通常）、Recently（最近）均不符合逻辑，选A。
11. 根据后文的reward yourself提示，此处指完成习惯后给自己一个奖励，suggestion（建议）、promise（承诺）、solution（解决方案）均不符合语境，选C。
12. 固定搭配reward oneself by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事来奖励自己”，选D。
13. 固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，此处指回想自己从开始学英语以来取得了多少进步，information（信息）、knowledge（知识）、advice（建议）均不符合搭配，选B。
14. 固定搭配right after意为“紧接着，就在……之后”，此处指奖励要在你完成新习惯之后立刻给到自己，else（其他的）、still（仍然）、even（甚至）均不符合语义，选A。
15. 此处修饰可数名词复数times，表示“很多次”，little和much修饰不可数名词，few表示几乎没有，many修饰可数名词复数，选D。
