2026年听说读写能力培养七年级下册英语人教版第9页答案
(
B
)18. The weather is very cold outside. Please stand together to
warm.

A.give
B.keep
C.help
D.care

答案

18.B

解析

【分析】这是一道动词词义与固定搭配辨析题。首先理解句意:外面天气很冷,请站在一起保暖。再逐一分析选项的含义和用法,匹配符合句意的动词及搭配。
【解析】先翻译句子:外面天气非常冷,请站在一起保暖。逐个分析选项:A选项give意为“给”,无give warm的合理搭配,不符合;B选项keep意为“保持”,keep warm是固定短语,意思是“保暖”,契合句意;C选项help意为“帮助”,无help warm的常用搭配;D选项care意为“关心”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的常用搭配,属于常规基础题,需积累常见动词短语。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)19. Martha is a
girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.

A.shy
B.healthy
C.crazy
D.friendly

答案

19.D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合题干语境判断合适的形容词。解题思路:1. 先明确题干描述的核心信息:Martha总是微笑着和他人打招呼;2. 逐一分析选项形容词的含义;3. 将选项含义与题干语境匹配,选出最贴合的答案。
【解析】
题干意为:Martha是一名______的女孩,她总是微笑着和别人打招呼。逐一辨析选项:A.shy(害羞的),与“主动打招呼”的行为不符;B.healthy(健康的),和打招呼的性格表现无关;C.crazy(疯狂的),不符合语境;D.friendly(友好的),能体现“微笑、主动打招呼”的性格特点,因此选D。
【答案】
19.D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,只要掌握各选项词义并结合题干描述即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)20. Octopuses can also
their colour and shape to look like plants.

A.protect
B.cut
C.change
D.kill

答案

20.C

解析

【分析】本题为英语动词词义辨析题,解题思路:先明确句子语境,再分析各选项动词含义,结合章鱼的生物特性判断。句子需表达“改变颜色和形状”的动作,据此筛选答案。
【解析】原句意为“章鱼也能______它们的颜色和形状来看起来像植物”。逐一分析选项:A.protect意为“保护”,不符合语境;B.cut意为“切割”,语义不通;C.change意为“改变”,符合章鱼伪装时调整外形颜色的特点;D.kill意为“杀死”,与句意无关。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合生物常识即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容,用方框中所给的句子补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)(5分)
Guide: Welcome to Beijing Zoo. The zoo has many kinds of animals, such as bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas. 21.
F
. And they eat different food. Here are the lions.
Tony: 22.
B

Guide: Yes, they do. They eat other animals. They're dangerous!
Lingling: Ugh! And what about bears? 23.
A
.
Guide: Yes, they do, but they also eat plants.
Tony: Look at this elephant. It's very tall. Does it eat meat?
Guide: No, it doesn't. It eats plants.
Lingling: Do pandas eat plants and leaves?
Guide: 24.
C

Lingling: Are there pandas here? They're my favourite animals. They're cute. Shall we go and see them?
Guide: Yes, let's go. Can you see Lingling?
Tony: She's in front of you.
Guide: No, Lingling is the panda.
Lingling: 25.
E

Guide: She's the black and white animal over there. Look! There she is.
Lingling: That's very funny. Her name is Lingling too!
Tony: Is there a panda called Tony ...

答案

21.F 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.E

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境、问答逻辑匹配选项:
1. 21空:前文导游介绍动物园有多种动物,后文提到“它们吃不同的食物”,需衔接动物的整体情况,选项F符合语境,起到过渡作用。
2. 22空:导游答语以“Yes, they do”开头,对应问句应为助动词do引导的一般疑问句,结合后文提到狮子吃肉,匹配选项B。
3. 23空:前文讨论复数名词“bears”,问句主语用they,答语对应“Yes, they do”,匹配选项A。
4. 24空:玲玲问熊猫的食物,选项C既回应问题,又符合熊猫吃竹子的常识,匹配语境。
5. 25空:导游指出熊猫叫Lingling,玲玲需询问哪个是该熊猫,匹配选项E。
【解析】
根据对话上下文逻辑逐一匹配:
21空:导游介绍完动物后,补充动物来源,F选项“They come from many different countries.”衔接自然,选F。
22空:导游答语以“Yes, they do”开头,说明问句是关于狮子是否吃肉的一般疑问句,选B。
23空:前文讨论复数名词bears,问句用复数主语they,选A。
24空:玲玲问熊猫的食物,C选项回应问题且符合熊猫食性,选C。
25空:导游说明熊猫叫Lingling,玲玲询问该熊猫的位置,选E。
【答案】
21.F 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.E
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语情景交际中的补全对话,侧重上下文语境和问答逻辑的匹配,结合动物常识即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空。(15分)
Are you planning for a vacation? Are you
C
26
of going to theme parks or beaches? Do you want to have a
A
27
experience? What you need is a good farm vacation.
Staying on a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a
B
28
for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm
D
29
, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It
B
30
you away from the busy modem life and makes you calm. Imagine that you
D
31
and hear the rooster's crowing(公鸡的鸣叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs
C
32
breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The stress (压力)of everyday
A
33
is gone. Everything is
B
34
and calm.
A farm vacation is also a true bargain (廉价出售之物).
D
35
you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover(恢复)from that
A
36
. Compared to traditional vacations, farm vacation doesn't
D
37
much money. This will give you less stress.
Your farm vacation
C
38
not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the "farm experience", and the money is important to the
A
39
. So, instead of taking a traditional vacation,
B
40
a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget.
(
C
)26. A. afraid B. sure C. tired D. proud
(
A
)27. A. special B. frightening C. hard D. busy
(
B
)28. A. talk B. chance C. test D. lecture
(
D
)29. A. danger B. exercise C. games D. work
(
B
)30. A. calls B. keeps C. orders D. surprises
(
D
)31. A. cut up B. grow up C. slay up D. wake up
(
C
)32. A. through B. in C. for D. with
(
A
)33. A. life B. internship C. danger D. news
(
B
)34. A. cold B. quiet C. funny D. boring
(
D
)35. A. Hardly B. Soon C. Truly D. Maybe
(
A
)36. A. feeling B. mind C. pleasure D. health
(
D
)37. A. make B. have C. spend D. cost
(
C
)38. A. leaves B. shakes C. helps D. misses
(
A
)39. A. farmers B. writers C. dentists D. traders
(
B
)40. A. dislike B. try C. explain D. control

答案

26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍农场度假的优势,建议选择农场度假),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定短语搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
26. 考查固定搭配。be tired of意为“厌倦”,结合语境“厌倦主题公园或海滩,想要农场度假”,选C。
27. 考查形容词辨析。special意为“特别的”,符合“想要特别体验”的语境,其余选项不符合,选A。
28. 考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”,句意为“体验食物来源是一个机会”,其余选项不符合,选B。
29. 考查名词辨析。work意为“工作”,后文举例喂羊、捡蛋均为农场工作,其余选项不符合,选D。
30. 考查固定搭配。keep away from意为“远离”,句意为“让你远离忙碌的现代生活”,选B。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。wake up意为“醒来”,结合后文“听到公鸡鸣叫、起床”的语境,选D。
32. 考查介词辨析。for breakfast是固定搭配,意为“作为早餐”,选C。
33. 考查名词辨析。everyday life意为“日常生活”,句意为“日常压力消失”,其余选项不符合,选A。
34. 考查形容词辨析。quiet意为“安静的”,与后文calm并列,符合农场氛围,选B。
35. 考查副词辨析。maybe意为“也许”,句意为“也许你每年花几百美元旅行”,选D。
36. 考查名词辨析。feeling意为“感觉”,句意为“从那种感觉中恢复”,选A。
37. 考查动词辨析。cost主语为物(farm vacation),意为“花费”,符合语法和语境,选D。
38. 考查动词辨析。helps意为“帮助”,句意为“农场度假帮助家庭和小农场”,选C。
39. 考查名词辨析。farmers意为“农民”,句意为“钱对农民很重要”,选A。
40. 考查动词辨析。try意为“尝试”,句意为“尝试农场度假”,选B。
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B
【知识点】
完形填空;词汇辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕农场度假的优势展开,贴近生活,主要考查学生对词汇词义、固定短语及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,把握主旨结合细节分析即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6