2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第76页答案
Ⅰ. Read the sentences and number them to make a complete conversation.读下面的句子并排序,使其成为完整的对话。

答案

Ⅰ.左列:8,2,6,4 右列:1,7,3,5

解析

【分析】
要完成对话排序,需遵循日常英语对话的逻辑:先由一方开启话题,另一方回应后,双方围绕话题依次进行提问、回应,最后以合适表达收尾。首先确定开头句是右侧的问候提问句,接着根据问答逻辑匹配对应句子,梳理对话的先后顺序。
【解析】
根据对话逻辑:
1. 开头是右侧句子:Hi, Peter. What did you do last weekend?(右列1)
2. 左侧Peter回答自己的活动:I visited a science museum. There were some special robots. How about you?(左列2)
3. 右侧回应自己的活动:It was great! I went on a trip with my classmates.(右列7)
4. 左侧提问地点:Where did you go?(左列4)
5. 右侧回答地点:We went to the wastewater plant.(右列3)
6. 左侧提问是否值得参观:Is it a nice place to visit?(左列6)
7. 右侧回应参观内容:Yes, we learnt how the plant turned dirty water into clean water.(右列5)
8. 左侧收尾表达:That sounds cool! I'd love to go and see next time.(左列8)
因此左列排序为8,2,6,4,右列排序为1,7,3,5。
【答案】
左列:8,2,6,4 右列:1,7,3,5
【知识点】
英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常英语对话的逻辑排序,需学生熟悉英语交流的问答顺序,梳理对话脉络,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences according to the pictures and tips.根据图片和提示完成句子。

1. Last summer vacation(假期),I
went
(go) to Hainan with my parents. And we
swam
(swim) in the water.
2. The
theatre
is a good place to watch a show.
3. There are many
germs
on the cake and we can't eat it.
4. A washing
machine
can wash clothes quickly(快速地) and it saves us a lot of time.
5. Lisa thinks
wastewater
is bad for our life.

答案

Ⅱ.1. went;swam 2. theatre 3. germs
4. machine 5. wastewater

解析

【分析】
本题需结合图片内容和语法知识完成句子:第1题根据时间状语判断动词形式;第2-5题需对应图片场景填写合适的名词,注意名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语"Last summer vacation"(去年暑假)可知,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,go的过去式是went,swim的过去式是swam,故填went;swam。
2. 图2展示的是剧院场景,剧院是看表演的好地方,故填theatre。
3. 图3中蛋糕上的是细菌,many后接可数名词复数,germ(细菌)的复数是germs,故填germs。
4. 图4是洗衣机,washing machine是固定搭配,意为“洗衣机”,故填machine。
5. 图5展示的是污水,污水对生活有害,故填wastewater。
【答案】
1. went; swam 2. theatre 3. germs 4. machine 5. wastewater
【知识点】
一般过去时;名词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片考查英语基础知识,既需要理解图片含义,也需掌握动词过去式变化、名词词义及固定搭配,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.用适当的词语填空。
I went on a school trip to a waste plant. We 6.
learnt/learned
(learn) about the waste recycling(回收) in this plant. It was very interesting. Here are the steps. 7.
First
,machines remove the bad things from the waste. This step takes a long time as the machines need to work carefully. Then,they put different 8.
pieces
(piece) of waste in different groups. Next,they can use it 9.
to make
(make) new things. Some waste materials(材料) can even be used in farms or 10.
forests
(forest). This trip makes us 11.
realize
(realize) how important it is to recycle waste. It is easy to see that it was an 12.
exciting
(excite) day to remember.

答案

Ⅲ.6. learnt/learned 7. First 8. pieces 9. to make
10. forests 11. realize 12. exciting

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合时态、序数词、名词复数、固定搭配、形容词用法等知识点解题。先通读全文,明确文章时态为一般过去时(描述过去的学校旅行),再根据每个空的前后语境、固定结构及语法规则逐一分析填空。
【解析】6. 文章讲述过去发生的学校旅行,谓语动词需用一般过去时,learn的过去式为learnt/learned;7. 后文提到步骤词“Then”(然后),此处表示步骤的开头,需用序数词First;8. 形容词different后接可数名词复数,piece的复数形式为pieces;9. 固定搭配“use sth to do sth”(用某物做某事),此处需填不定式to make;10. 连词or连接并列成分,前面是复数名词farms,故forest用复数形式forests;11. 固定搭配“make sb do sth”(让某人做某事),此处需用动词原形realize;12. 修饰名词day(指物),需用形容词exciting(excited修饰人)。
【答案】6. learnt/learned 7. First 8. pieces 9. to make 10. forests 11. realize 12. exciting
【知识点】一般过去时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用表达,涉及时态、词性、固定结构等核心知识点,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6