二、根据短文完成思维导图。
My uncle was born in a small village in 1983. When he was a little boy, he happened to listen to an English program on the radio (电台). He found English very interesting and wanted to be an English teacher. He started school at the age of 15, but at that time, there was no English teacher in the village school. My uncle didn't give up. When he was 18, he had a chance to study in the city. He could finally learn English. He worked very hard at school. Three years later, he became a student at an English language school, and he became an English teacher at a middle school in 2005. His dream came true.
In 1. , my uncle was born in a small village.
When he was a little boy, he wanted 2. .
He started school at the age of 3. .
When he was 4. , he went to school in the city.
Three years later, he became 5. .
In 6. , he became an English teacher.

二、1. 1983
2. to be an English teacher
3. 15
4. 18
5. a student at an English language
school
6. 2005

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容填空的信息提取题，解题时需先明确每个空的关键词，再在短文中定位对应语句，提取准确的原文信息填入即可，无需额外加工，关键是找准对应句子。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“My uncle was born in a small village in 1983.”，可知出生年份为1983，故填1983；
2. 定位短文第一段“He found English very interesting and wanted to be an English teacher.”，可知小时候的愿望是成为英语老师，故填to be an English teacher；
3. 定位短文第一段“He started school at the age of 15”，可知上学年龄是15岁，故填15；
4. 定位短文第一段“When he was 18, he had a chance to study in the city.”，可知去城市上学时是18岁，故填18；
5. 定位短文第一段“Three years later, he became a student at an English language school”，可知三年后成为英语语言学校的学生，故填a student at an English language school；
6. 定位短文第一段“...and he became an English teacher at a middle school in 2005.”，可知成为英语老师的年份是2005，故填2005。
【答案】
1. 1983；2. to be an English teacher；3. 15；4. 18；5. a student at an English language school；6. 2005
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读理解信息提取题，所有答案均可直接从短文中找到对应内容，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Confucius was one of the greatest
(master) in ancient
China.
2. To be a good English learner, you
must study hard and study
(wise).
3. Mr. Lee has much
(value) experience of learning.
You can learn a lot from him.
4. An honest person always tells the
(true) and never tells
lies.
5. My interest in reading
(increase) after I found a good
book.

一、1. masters 2. wisely 3. valuable
4. truth 5. increased

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合固定结构、词性规则、时态要求解题：1. 看到“one of”，其固定结构为“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，故master用复数；2. 动词study需副词修饰，wise变副词；3. 名词experience需形容词修饰，value变形容词；4. 定冠词the后接名词，true变名词；5. 从句found为过去式，主句用一般过去时，increase变过去式。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此master需用复数形式masters；
2. 修饰动词study需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely；
3. 修饰名词experience需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，故填valuable；
4. 定冠词the后需接名词，true的名词形式为truth，故填truth；
5. 从句谓语动词found为过去式，主句时态需保持一致，用一般过去时，increase的过去式为increased，故填increased。
【答案】
1. masters 2. wisely 3. valuable 4. truth 5. increased
【知识点】
英语词形转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词形变化、固定结构及时态用法，是初中英语核心基础内容，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6