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第二节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11. She felt when she had to speak in front of the whole class. (embarrass)
12. The government people to protect the environment last week. (warn)
13. We made full for the English speech contest before it started. (prepare)
14. He his bike to school every day to keep healthy. (ride)
15. It's to swim in the river alone because it's too deep. (safe)
11. She felt when she had to speak in front of the whole class. (embarrass)
12. The government people to protect the environment last week. (warn)
13. We made full for the English speech contest before it started. (prepare)
14. He his bike to school every day to keep healthy. (ride)
15. It's to swim in the river alone because it's too deep. (safe)
答案
11. embarrassed；12. warned；13. preparations；14. rides；15. dangerous
解析
【分析】这类题需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配及语境判断所给词的正确形式：11题中felt为系动词，后需形容词；12题由时间状语last week确定时态为一般过去时；13题考查固定搭配，需用名词复数；14题由every day确定一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需变三单；15题根据语境判断需用形容词的反义词。
【解析】11. 句中felt是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，embarrass对应的修饰人的形容词为embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
12. 时间状语last week表明句子为一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned，故填warned。
13. 固定搭配make full preparations for意为“为……做充分准备”，此处需用prepare的名词复数形式preparations，故填preparations。
14. 时间状语every day表明句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，ride的三单形式为rides，故填rides。
15. 句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的，因为河太深。根据语境，此处需填形容词，safe的反义词为dangerous，故填dangerous。
【答案】11. embarrassed；12. warned；13. preparations；14. rides；15. dangerous
【知识点】英语词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形变化，涉及形容词用法、动词时态及固定搭配，属于常规基础题型，需掌握常见词性转换规则和时态用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】11. 句中felt是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，embarrass对应的修饰人的形容词为embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
12. 时间状语last week表明句子为一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned，故填warned。
13. 固定搭配make full preparations for意为“为……做充分准备”，此处需用prepare的名词复数形式preparations，故填preparations。
14. 时间状语every day表明句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，ride的三单形式为rides，故填rides。
15. 句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的，因为河太深。根据语境，此处需填形容词，safe的反义词为dangerous，故填dangerous。
【答案】11. embarrassed；12. warned；13. preparations；14. rides；15. dangerous
【知识点】英语词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形变化，涉及形容词用法、动词时态及固定搭配，属于常规基础题型，需掌握常见词性转换规则和时态用法。
【难度系数】0.7
第三节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式
16. Many people the dark when they are alone. （害怕）
17. They decided to for the volunteer program to help the elderly. （报名）
18. Sometimes we can use to communicate with others. （肢体语言）
19. Small acts of kindness can in someone's life. （有重要作用）
20. It is so cold outside, so make sure to before your morning run. （热身）
16. Many people the dark when they are alone. （害怕）
17. They decided to for the volunteer program to help the elderly. （报名）
18. Sometimes we can use to communicate with others. （肢体语言）
19. Small acts of kindness can in someone's life. （有重要作用）
20. It is so cold outside, so make sure to before your morning run. （热身）
答案
16. are afraid of；17. sign up；18. body language；19. make a big difference；20. warm up
解析
【分析】
本题考查常用英语短语的正确运用，需结合句子结构、语境确定短语的形式：
16题：主语Many people为复数，“害怕”对应固定短语be afraid of，句子为一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式are；
17题：decide to后接动词原形，“报名”的固定短语是sign up，需用原形；
18题：“肢体语言”是固定名词短语body language，无需变形；
19题：情态动词can后接动词原形，“有重要作用”对应短语make a big difference，需用原形；
20题：make sure to后接动词原形，“热身”对应短语warm up，需用原形。
【解析】
16. 主语Many people是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，“害怕”的固定表达为be afraid of，故填are afraid of；
17. 固定搭配decide to do sth.要求to后接动词原形，“报名”对应短语sign up，故填sign up；
18. “肢体语言”的固定英语表达为body language，直接填入即可；
19. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“有重要作用”的固定表达为make a big difference，故填该短语；
20. 固定搭配make sure to do sth.要求to后接动词原形，“热身”对应短语warm up，故填warm up。
【答案】
16. are afraid of；17. sign up；18. body language；19. make a big difference；20. warm up
【知识点】
固定动词短语、固定名词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础常用短语的运用，需掌握短语的固定形式及句子中的搭配规则，难度较低，侧重基础知识点的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题考查常用英语短语的正确运用，需结合句子结构、语境确定短语的形式：
16题：主语Many people为复数，“害怕”对应固定短语be afraid of，句子为一般现在时，be动词需用复数形式are；
17题：decide to后接动词原形，“报名”的固定短语是sign up，需用原形；
18题：“肢体语言”是固定名词短语body language，无需变形；
19题：情态动词can后接动词原形，“有重要作用”对应短语make a big difference，需用原形；
20题：make sure to后接动词原形，“热身”对应短语warm up，需用原形。
【解析】
16. 主语Many people是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，“害怕”的固定表达为be afraid of，故填are afraid of；
17. 固定搭配decide to do sth.要求to后接动词原形，“报名”对应短语sign up，故填sign up；
18. “肢体语言”的固定英语表达为body language，直接填入即可；
19. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“有重要作用”的固定表达为make a big difference，故填该短语；
20. 固定搭配make sure to do sth.要求to后接动词原形，“热身”对应短语warm up，故填warm up。
【答案】
16. are afraid of；17. sign up；18. body language；19. make a big difference；20. warm up
【知识点】
固定动词短语、固定名词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础常用短语的运用，需掌握短语的固定形式及句子中的搭配规则，难度较低，侧重基础知识点的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、知识巩固
$Hobbies play an important role in our lives. They offer a break from daily routines, help us relax, and allow us to \underline{1} new skills. Physical activities, like hiking or playing tennis, are excellent for keeping us fit and can even be \underline{2} than exercising alone. On the other hand, creative hobbies like painting or writing let us \underline{3} our feelings.$
$Take Luca, a teenage boy from Italy, as an example. His hobby is programming. He \underline{4} this hobby when he was ten and has developed many apps since then. His latest app helps people find partners to practise Italian. Luca feels a strong sense of \underline{5} when he sees others using his app. Maya, a 14-year-old girl from India, \underline{6} over one hundred postcards from different countries already. Every time she receives a new one, she carefully writes down the sender's name, the place it came from, and any interesting stories or facts about that region. This hobby not only helps her learn about faraway places and their cultures but also allows her to make friends with people around the world.$
However, we need to balance our hobbies with other activities. Spending too much time on digital devices（电子产品$）may \underline{7} eye problems. \underline{8}, choosing outdoor activities is often better for our health. We \underline{9} choose hobbies that are good for both our mind and body. If we choose our hobbies wisely, they can \underline{10} make our lives more colourful.$
八年级
英语
月 日
() 1. A. forget B. develop C. hide D. test
() 2. A. more fun B. most fun C. fun D. the funniest
() 3. A. express B. doubt C. examine D. avoid
() 4. A. took up B. gave up C. put up D. grew up
() 5. A. achievement B. pressure C. stress D. sadness
() 6. A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected D. will collect
() 7. A. solve B. cause C. avoid D. examine
() 8. A. In fact B. For instance C. Therefore D. However
() 9. A. would B. could C. should D. might
() 10. A. certain B. certainly C. uncertain D. uncertainly
$Hobbies play an important role in our lives. They offer a break from daily routines, help us relax, and allow us to \underline{1} new skills. Physical activities, like hiking or playing tennis, are excellent for keeping us fit and can even be \underline{2} than exercising alone. On the other hand, creative hobbies like painting or writing let us \underline{3} our feelings.$
$Take Luca, a teenage boy from Italy, as an example. His hobby is programming. He \underline{4} this hobby when he was ten and has developed many apps since then. His latest app helps people find partners to practise Italian. Luca feels a strong sense of \underline{5} when he sees others using his app. Maya, a 14-year-old girl from India, \underline{6} over one hundred postcards from different countries already. Every time she receives a new one, she carefully writes down the sender's name, the place it came from, and any interesting stories or facts about that region. This hobby not only helps her learn about faraway places and their cultures but also allows her to make friends with people around the world.$
However, we need to balance our hobbies with other activities. Spending too much time on digital devices（电子产品$）may \underline{7} eye problems. \underline{8}, choosing outdoor activities is often better for our health. We \underline{9} choose hobbies that are good for both our mind and body. If we choose our hobbies wisely, they can \underline{10} make our lives more colourful.$
八年级
英语
月 日
() 1. A. forget B. develop C. hide D. test
() 2. A. more fun B. most fun C. fun D. the funniest
() 3. A. express B. doubt C. examine D. avoid
() 4. A. took up B. gave up C. put up D. grew up
() 5. A. achievement B. pressure C. stress D. sadness
() 6. A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected D. will collect
() 7. A. solve B. cause C. avoid D. examine
() 8. A. In fact B. For instance C. Therefore D. However
() 9. A. would B. could C. should D. might
() 10. A. certain B. certainly C. uncertain D. uncertainly
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章围绕“爱好的重要性及合理选择爱好”展开，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如比较级、时态）、词义辨析逐一解题：1. 结合“发展新技能”的语境选动词；2. 由than判断用比较级；3. 结合“表达感受”选动词；4. 结合“开始从事爱好”的固定搭配及时态选短语；5. 结合“成就感”的固定搭配选名词；6. 由already判断用现在完成时；7. 结合“导致眼睛问题”选动词；8. 结合上下文逻辑选逻辑副词；9. 结合情态动词用法选合适的词；10. 结合副词修饰动词的规则选副词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“让我们发展新技能”，develop意为“发展”，符合语境；forget（忘记）、hide（隐藏）、test（测试）均不符合，故选B。
2. 考查形容词比较级。由than可知需用比较级，fun的比较级为more fun，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“让我们表达感受”，express意为“表达”，符合语境；doubt（怀疑）、examine（检查）、avoid（避免）均不符合，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语及时态。take up意为“开始从事”，符合“十岁开始这个爱好”的语境，且由when he was ten可知用过去式，故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。sense of achievement意为“成就感”，符合“看到别人用自己的app有成就感”的语境；pressure（压力）、stress（压力）、sadness（悲伤）均不符合，故选A。
6. 考查时态。由already可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Maya是第三人称单数，故用has collected，选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“花太多时间在电子产品可能导致眼睛问题”，cause意为“导致”，符合语境；solve（解决）、avoid（避免）、examine（检查）均不符合，故选B。
8. 考查逻辑副词。前文说花太多时间在电子产品不好，后文说选户外活动更好，是因果逻辑，therefore意为“因此”，符合；in fact（事实上）、for instance（例如）、however（然而）均不符合，故选C。
9. 考查情态动词。句意为“我们应该选对身心都好的爱好”，should意为“应该”，符合语境；would（将会）、could（能够）、might（可能）均不符合，故选C。
10. 考查副词用法。此处修饰动词make，需用副词，certainly意为“必定”，符合语境；certain（形容词，确定的）、uncertain（形容词，不确定的）、uncertainly（副词，不确定地）均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、时态运用、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题为八年级英语完形填空，围绕爱好主题，综合考查词汇辨析、语法（比较级、时态、情态动词等）及上下文逻辑，需结合语境解题，整体难度适中，适合巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，理解文章围绕“爱好的重要性及合理选择爱好”展开，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如比较级、时态）、词义辨析逐一解题：1. 结合“发展新技能”的语境选动词；2. 由than判断用比较级；3. 结合“表达感受”选动词；4. 结合“开始从事爱好”的固定搭配及时态选短语；5. 结合“成就感”的固定搭配选名词；6. 由already判断用现在完成时；7. 结合“导致眼睛问题”选动词；8. 结合上下文逻辑选逻辑副词；9. 结合情态动词用法选合适的词；10. 结合副词修饰动词的规则选副词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“让我们发展新技能”，develop意为“发展”，符合语境；forget（忘记）、hide（隐藏）、test（测试）均不符合，故选B。
2. 考查形容词比较级。由than可知需用比较级，fun的比较级为more fun，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“让我们表达感受”，express意为“表达”，符合语境；doubt（怀疑）、examine（检查）、avoid（避免）均不符合，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语及时态。take up意为“开始从事”，符合“十岁开始这个爱好”的语境，且由when he was ten可知用过去式，故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。sense of achievement意为“成就感”，符合“看到别人用自己的app有成就感”的语境；pressure（压力）、stress（压力）、sadness（悲伤）均不符合，故选A。
6. 考查时态。由already可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Maya是第三人称单数，故用has collected，选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“花太多时间在电子产品可能导致眼睛问题”，cause意为“导致”，符合语境；solve（解决）、avoid（避免）、examine（检查）均不符合，故选B。
8. 考查逻辑副词。前文说花太多时间在电子产品不好，后文说选户外活动更好，是因果逻辑，therefore意为“因此”，符合；in fact（事实上）、for instance（例如）、however（然而）均不符合，故选C。
9. 考查情态动词。句意为“我们应该选对身心都好的爱好”，should意为“应该”，符合语境；would（将会）、could（能够）、might（可能）均不符合，故选C。
10. 考查副词用法。此处修饰动词make，需用副词，certainly意为“必定”，符合语境；certain（形容词，确定的）、uncertain（形容词，不确定的）、uncertainly（副词，不确定地）均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、时态运用、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题为八年级英语完形填空，围绕爱好主题，综合考查词汇辨析、语法（比较级、时态、情态动词等）及上下文逻辑，需结合语境解题，整体难度适中，适合巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
