登录
四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41—43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
An elephant and a crocodile (鳄鱼) were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.
"I can pull up a tree with my strong trunk," said the elephant.
"But your skin is not as thick as mine," replied the crocodile.
A lion heard their words and said, "I will give you a test and then I can tell between you." Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him. The crocodile was used to the water, so he got to the other side and soon stood beside the wall first. After a while, the elephant arrived. When he saw the crocodile couldn't reach the hat, he used his long trunk to take it down easily.
On the way back, the elephant tried to get ahead of the crocodile in the water. Unluckily, the elephant's hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn't careful enough. The crocodile dived down (潜水) and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.
Finally, the crocodile put the hat at the lion's feet. The lion took it up and said to the elephant, "Your trunk helped you reach the hat, but you couldn't get it back in the water." "And you," said the lion to the crocodile, "You couldn't reach the hat, but you could save it in the end. So everyone has their own wisdom (智慧)."
41. Who were arguing beside the river?
42. What did the lion ask the elephant and the crocodile to do?
43. Why did the hat fall to the river bottom?
44. How did the crocodile save the hat? What do you learn from the story?
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
An elephant and a crocodile (鳄鱼) were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.
"I can pull up a tree with my strong trunk," said the elephant.
"But your skin is not as thick as mine," replied the crocodile.
A lion heard their words and said, "I will give you a test and then I can tell between you." Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him. The crocodile was used to the water, so he got to the other side and soon stood beside the wall first. After a while, the elephant arrived. When he saw the crocodile couldn't reach the hat, he used his long trunk to take it down easily.
On the way back, the elephant tried to get ahead of the crocodile in the water. Unluckily, the elephant's hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn't careful enough. The crocodile dived down (潜水) and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.
Finally, the crocodile put the hat at the lion's feet. The lion took it up and said to the elephant, "Your trunk helped you reach the hat, but you couldn't get it back in the water." "And you," said the lion to the crocodile, "You couldn't reach the hat, but you could save it in the end. So everyone has their own wisdom (智慧)."
41. Who were arguing beside the river?
42. What did the lion ask the elephant and the crocodile to do?
43. Why did the hat fall to the river bottom?
44. How did the crocodile save the hat? What do you learn from the story?
答案
41. An elephant and a crocodile.
42. He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
43. Because the elephant wasn't careful enough.
44. The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. I learn a lot from the story. Everyone has its own wisdom. We shouldn't look down upon others. We should help and learn from each other. Then we finish the work successfully. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
42. He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
43. Because the elephant wasn't careful enough.
44. The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. I learn a lot from the story. Everyone has its own wisdom. We shouldn't look down upon others. We should help and learn from each other. Then we finish the work successfully. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨开放题。解题思路：1. 针对41-43题，需定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 针对44题第一问，定位鳄鱼救帽子的动作描述，第二问需结合文章最后狮子的总结，围绕“每个人都有自身优势，应互相学习”的主旨，用通顺内容作答，开放题言之有理即可。
【解析】
41题：根据短文第一段“An elephant and a crocodile (鳄鱼) were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.”，可知争吵的是大象和鳄鱼，故答案为An elephant and a crocodile.
42题：根据短文第四段“Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.”，可知狮子让它们把墙上的金属帽子带给他，故答案为He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
43题：根据短文第五段“Unluckily, the elephant's hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn't careful enough.”，可知帽子掉落是因为大象不够小心，故答案为Because the elephant wasn't careful enough.
44题第一问：根据短文第五段“The crocodile dived down (潜水) and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.”，可知鳄鱼潜水用嘴把帽子带上来；第二问：结合短文最后狮子的话“everyone has their own wisdom”，围绕主旨表达感悟，故答案为The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. I learn a lot from the story. Everyone has its own wisdom. We shouldn't look down upon others. We should help and learn from each other. Then we finish the work successfully.
【答案】
41. An elephant and a crocodile.
42. He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
43. Because the elephant wasn't careful enough.
44. The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. I learn a lot from the story. Everyone has its own wisdom. We shouldn't look down upon others. We should help and learn from each other. Then we finish the work successfully.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位能力和主旨理解能力，题型基础，开放题鼓励学生结合文本表达感悟，适合初中英语学习阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨开放题。解题思路：1. 针对41-43题，需定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 针对44题第一问，定位鳄鱼救帽子的动作描述，第二问需结合文章最后狮子的总结，围绕“每个人都有自身优势，应互相学习”的主旨，用通顺内容作答，开放题言之有理即可。
【解析】
41题：根据短文第一段“An elephant and a crocodile (鳄鱼) were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.”，可知争吵的是大象和鳄鱼，故答案为An elephant and a crocodile.
42题：根据短文第四段“Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.”，可知狮子让它们把墙上的金属帽子带给他，故答案为He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
43题：根据短文第五段“Unluckily, the elephant's hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn't careful enough.”，可知帽子掉落是因为大象不够小心，故答案为Because the elephant wasn't careful enough.
44题第一问：根据短文第五段“The crocodile dived down (潜水) and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.”，可知鳄鱼潜水用嘴把帽子带上来；第二问：结合短文最后狮子的话“everyone has their own wisdom”，围绕主旨表达感悟，故答案为The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. I learn a lot from the story. Everyone has its own wisdom. We shouldn't look down upon others. We should help and learn from each other. Then we finish the work successfully.
【答案】
41. An elephant and a crocodile.
42. He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
43. Because the elephant wasn't careful enough.
44. The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. I learn a lot from the story. Everyone has its own wisdom. We shouldn't look down upon others. We should help and learn from each other. Then we finish the work successfully.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位能力和主旨理解能力，题型基础，开放题鼓励学生结合文本表达感悟，适合初中英语学习阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
童话故事是世界文学宝库中的常青树，一直深受青少年的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事？请你以 “My Favourite Story” 为题，讲述一下令你印象最深刻的一个童话故事。
内容提示：
1. What's the name of it?
2. What's the story about?
3. What do you think of it?
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。
2. 条理清晰，语意连贯，句式规范。
My Favourite Story
童话故事是世界文学宝库中的常青树，一直深受青少年的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事？请你以 “My Favourite Story” 为题，讲述一下令你印象最深刻的一个童话故事。
内容提示：
1. What's the name of it?
2. What's the story about?
3. What do you think of it?
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。
2. 条理清晰，语意连贯，句式规范。
My Favourite Story
答案
One possible version:
My Favourite Story
I love reading and I read many books. My favourite story is the Three Little Pigs.
There were three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first built a straw house (稻草屋). The second built a house with wood. The third built a brick house. Then a wolf hit the straw house and the wooden house.But he couldn't break down the brick house because it was too strong. At last, the third pig killed the wolf.
This is my favourite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard - working.
My Favourite Story
I love reading and I read many books. My favourite story is the Three Little Pigs.
There were three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first built a straw house (稻草屋). The second built a house with wood. The third built a brick house. Then a wolf hit the straw house and the wooden house.But he couldn't break down the brick house because it was too strong. At last, the third pig killed the wolf.
This is my favourite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard - working.
解析
【分析】本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“My Favourite Story”为题，围绕“最喜欢的童话故事”展开写作，需涵盖三个核心要点：故事名称、故事内容、个人评价。解题思路：第一步，选取熟悉的经典童话故事（如《三只小猪》）；第二步，按提示依次写作：开头点明最喜欢的故事名称，中间简述故事核心情节，结尾说明喜欢该故事的原因；第三步，控制词数在80词左右，确保语句连贯、句式规范。
【解析】1. 确定写作主题为《三只小猪》，开头直接点明最喜欢的故事名称；2. 简述故事内容：三只小猪分别用稻草、木头、砖头建房子，狼破坏前两座房子却无法攻破坚固的砖房，最终被第三只小猪打败；3. 表达个人看法：该故事有趣，且教会人要勤劳；4. 调整语句，确保词数约80，条理清晰，符合要求。
【答案】My Favourite Story
I love reading and I read many books. My favourite story is the Three Little Pigs.
There were three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first built a straw house. The second built a house with wood. The third built a brick house. Then a wolf hit the straw house and the wooden house. But he couldn't break down the brick house because it was too strong. At last, the third pig killed the wolf.
This is my favourite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文、记叙文写作
【点评】本题为常见的话题类书面表达，贴近学生阅读积累，要求明确、要点清晰，考查学生英语语言组织能力，只要掌握基本的故事叙述和评价方法即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 确定写作主题为《三只小猪》，开头直接点明最喜欢的故事名称；2. 简述故事内容：三只小猪分别用稻草、木头、砖头建房子，狼破坏前两座房子却无法攻破坚固的砖房，最终被第三只小猪打败；3. 表达个人看法：该故事有趣，且教会人要勤劳；4. 调整语句，确保词数约80，条理清晰，符合要求。
【答案】My Favourite Story
I love reading and I read many books. My favourite story is the Three Little Pigs.
There were three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first built a straw house. The second built a house with wood. The third built a brick house. Then a wolf hit the straw house and the wooden house. But he couldn't break down the brick house because it was too strong. At last, the third pig killed the wolf.
This is my favourite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文、记叙文写作
【点评】本题为常见的话题类书面表达，贴近学生阅读积累，要求明确、要点清晰，考查学生英语语言组织能力，只要掌握基本的故事叙述和评价方法即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
