Ⅰ. 完形填空
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out熄灭 3. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, and then went to bed.
The next morning when I 4, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power电力供应 didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea 6 the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit点燃 a few candles, it was still 7 to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 8 reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 9 an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most 10 things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries电池 for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up.
1. A. wind B. light C. storm D. colour
2. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop
3. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. secondly
4. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up
5. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer
6. A. where B. when C. how D. why
7. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult
8. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress
9. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
10. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper

Ⅰ. 1. B 句意:外面没有灯光,感觉像是午夜。wind 风;light 光;storm 暴风雨;colour 颜色。根据"Black clouds were making the sky very dark."及"it felt like midnight"可知,天空很黑,像午夜时分,因此表明外面没有光亮。故选B。
2. A 句意:然后雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上。beat 敲打;push 推;throw 扔;drop 落下。根据"against the windows"可知,雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。
3. C 句意:突然,灯亮了又灭了几次,然后彻底熄灭了。hardly 几乎不;heavily 沉重地;completely 完全地;secondly 其次。根据"Everything went black."可知,灯亮了又灭,最后彻底暗了下来,因此指的是灯完全熄灭了。故选C。
4. A 句意:第二天早上当我醒来的时候,我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。wake up 醒来;give up 放弃;pick up 捡起;fix up 修理。根据"The next morning"可知,应该是早晨醒来。故选A。
5. C 句意:当我向窗外望去,我感到更加悲伤:雨依然下得很大,天空依然漆黑一片。better 更好的;quieter 更安静的;sadder 更悲伤的;cleverer 更聪明的。根据"it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark"可知,看到外面依然下着大雨,作者感到更悲伤了。故选C。
6. B 句意:我们不知道电力什么时候恢复,所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。where 在哪里;when 什么时候;how 怎样;why 为什么。分析句子可知,此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。
7. D 句意:尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛,但是在微弱的光线下做任何事情仍然很难。strong 强壮的;blind 盲的;unfair 不公平的;difficult 困难的。根据 Although 可知,此处存在转折关系,表示尽管有一些蜡烛,但是灯光还是太微弱了,很难做任何事情。故选D。
8. B 句意:我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边,但看书有点困难。fun 乐趣;trouble 麻烦,困难;luck 运气;stress 压力。根据 but 可知,此处存在转折关系,表示虽然作者靠近蜡烛,但是读书还是有困难。故选B。
9. C 句意:暴风雨最终在下午停止了,我开着车去找一家营业的商店。look up 查阅;look at 看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾。分析句子可知,此处表示开车寻找营业的商店。故选C。
10. A 句意:我只买了最必要的东西——面包、一些水果、更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。necessary 必要的;expensive 昂贵的;delicious 美味的;proper 合适的。根据下面介绍的物品可知,这些都是必需品。故选A。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了暴风雨导致停电后作者一家的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 根据前文“乌云让天空很暗，像午夜”，可知是缺少“光”；2. 描述雨敲打窗户，需用固定搭配beat against；3. 灯彻底熄灭后一切变黑，对应语境选完全地；4. 第二天早上的动作是醒来；5. 看到雨仍大、天仍黑，心情更悲伤；6. 此处指不知道电力恢复的时间；7. 烛光微弱，做事困难；8. 考查固定搭配have trouble doing；9. 开车寻找营业的商店；10. 买的是生活必需品。
【解析】
1. 句意：外面没有灯光，感觉像是午夜。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark”及“it felt like midnight”，可知天空漆黑无光亮，选B（light）。
2. 句意：然后雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上。beat against是固定搭配，表“敲打”，符合雨打窗户的语境，选A（beat）。
3. 句意：突然，灯亮了又灭了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。根据“Everything went black”，可知灯完全熄灭，选C（completely）。
4. 句意：第二天早上当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。The next morning对应醒来的动作，选A（woke up）。
5. 句意：当我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲伤：雨依然下得很大，天空依然漆黑一片。看到恶劣天气未好转，心情更悲伤，选C（sadder）。
6. 句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。此处询问电力恢复的时间，选B（when）。
7. 句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下做任何事情仍然很难。烛光微弱导致做事困难，选D（difficult）。
8. 句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点困难。have trouble doing是固定搭配，表“做某事有困难”，选B（trouble）。
9. 句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。look for表“寻找”，符合找商店的语境，选C（look for）。
10. 句意：我只买了最必要的东西——面包、一些水果、更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。这些都是生活必需品，选A（necessary）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以暴风雨停电为背景，贴近生活，主要考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇、短语的运用能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
What is a tsunami? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes火山. The average speed平均速度 of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore海岸 and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for the news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive幸免于 it is to be prepared.
1. When a tsunami comes, the waves will .
A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake
C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter
2. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What had your family better do when a tsunami is coming?
A. Go to the beach together.
B. Stay in a safe place together.
C. Stay in your house.
D. Put emergency supplies on a lower ground.
4. What shouldn't we do when a tsunami is coming?
A. Listen to the weather report.
B. Go to a low place to keep safe.
C. Get emergency supplies ready.
D. Leave the water as far away as you can.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Keep Safe in the Water B. What a Tsunami Is
C. What to Do After a Tsunami D. How to Survive a Tsunami

Ⅱ. A 本文主要介绍了海啸来临时,人们应对海啸的四点建议。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The average speed of the waves is 300 mph"可知,海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据"Firstly""Secondly""Thirdly"及"At last"可知,文章主要提到了四点建议。故选C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible."可知,当海啸来临,家人最好找一个安全的地方待在一起。故选B。
4. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to"可知,此处建议爬到房子的屋顶、最近的建筑物的最高点或爬到树上。由此可推知B选项"去一个低处保证安全"表述错误。故选B。
5. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段"What to do in a tsunami?"可知,文章讲述发生海啸的时候人们应该做些什么,即"How to Survive a Tsunami"。故选D。

【分析】本题为科普类英语阅读理解，解题思路如下：①先快速通读全文，把握文章核心：介绍海啸的定义及海啸来临时的4项应对建议；②针对每道题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落：细节题直接匹配原文信息，推理题结合原文排除错误项，主旨题归纳文章核心；③逐一核对选项与原文的一致性，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”可知，海啸波浪的平均速度可达300英里/小时，A选项符合原文；B选项“地震前变强”、C选项“引发大雨”、D选项“持续时间越来越短”均未提及，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：文中用“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“At last”清晰列出4项应对建议，对应选项C，A（2项）、B（3项）、D（5项）均不符合，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members of your family together... Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe...”可知，海啸来临时家人应待在安全的地方，B选项正确；A选项“去海滩”、C选项“待在家里”、D选项“把应急物资放低处”均与原文不符，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据倒数第二段“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building”可知，海啸来临时应往高处走，B选项“去低处保证安全”表述错误；A选项“听天气预报”、C选项“准备应急物资”、D选项“尽快远离水域”均为正确做法，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：文章围绕“海啸来临时该如何应对（如何在海啸中生存）”展开，D选项“How to Survive a Tsunami”贴合主旨；A选项“水中安全”、B选项“海啸是什么”、C选项“海啸后该做什么”均偏离核心，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为科普类英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与理解、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，选项设置贴合原文，适合学生巩固阅读理解解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6