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三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
I was born in Guangdong in 1954. At the age of 15, I lost my parents and went to live with my aunt in Hong Kong. When I was 23, my aunt was seriously 31 . Before she passed away, she told me a family secret—my great-grandfather had left a collection of 32 in a house in England.
I went to England and found the house full of ancient Chinese artifacts(文物). I started to 33 , organize and study them. Each piece told a story of the past. They were so precious that I decided to send them back to China.
It was a 34 job. I didn't want to draw much 35 , so I didn't send all of the artifacts at once. Instead, I sent them little by little, using different shipping routes. To make things easier, I became a British citizen and started my art collection 36 . Under the company's name, I often sent artworks to other countries, which helped cover up the 37 of sending the art treasures back to China.
The shipping costs were too much for me. To pay for them, I 38 my grandfather's four houses in London. After 10 years of hard work, all the artifacts arrived in China 39 and were given to museums. It has been a 40 journey for the 60,000 artifacts. I am proud to have played a part in making this come true.
31. A. busy
B. ill
C. tired
D. poor
32. A. stamps
B. messages
C. stories
D. treasures
33. A. paint
B. clean
C. sell
D. make
34. A. difficult
B. well-paid
C. safe
D. dream
35. A. support
B. money
C. attention
D. praise
36. A. study
B. hobby
C. business
D. tradition
37. A. secret
B. price
C. mistake
D. energy
38. A. left
B. built
C. bought
D. sold
39. A. openly
B. safely
C. easily
D. hurriedly
40. A. meaningful
B. educational
C. natural
D. annual
I was born in Guangdong in 1954. At the age of 15, I lost my parents and went to live with my aunt in Hong Kong. When I was 23, my aunt was seriously 31 . Before she passed away, she told me a family secret—my great-grandfather had left a collection of 32 in a house in England.
I went to England and found the house full of ancient Chinese artifacts(文物). I started to 33 , organize and study them. Each piece told a story of the past. They were so precious that I decided to send them back to China.
It was a 34 job. I didn't want to draw much 35 , so I didn't send all of the artifacts at once. Instead, I sent them little by little, using different shipping routes. To make things easier, I became a British citizen and started my art collection 36 . Under the company's name, I often sent artworks to other countries, which helped cover up the 37 of sending the art treasures back to China.
The shipping costs were too much for me. To pay for them, I 38 my grandfather's four houses in London. After 10 years of hard work, all the artifacts arrived in China 39 and were given to museums. It has been a 40 journey for the 60,000 artifacts. I am proud to have played a part in making this come true.
31. A. busy
B. ill
C. tired
D. poor
32. A. stamps
B. messages
C. stories
D. treasures
33. A. paint
B. clean
C. sell
D. make
34. A. difficult
B. well-paid
C. safe
D. dream
35. A. support
B. money
C. attention
D. praise
36. A. study
B. hobby
C. business
D. tradition
37. A. secret
B. price
C. mistake
D. energy
38. A. left
B. built
C. bought
D. sold
39. A. openly
B. safely
C. easily
D. hurriedly
40. A. meaningful
B. educational
C. natural
D. annual
答案
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，梳理清楚文章的核心叙事主线：本文讲述了主人公历经十余年，将祖辈留在英国的数万件中国古代文物全部安全运回国内捐赠给博物馆的故事。解题时不需要急于逐个选答案，先把握整体主旨后，再结合每道空前后的上下文线索、固定搭配和词义辨析逐一排除不符合语境的选项，所有答案都能在文中找到对应的提示依据。
【解析】
31. 后文提到阿姨在去世前告诉了主人公家族秘密，说明此处指阿姨得了重病，seriously ill是固定搭配表示“身患重病”，busy忙碌的、tired疲惫的、poor贫穷的都不符合即将去世的语境，选B。
32. 后文明确提到屋内全是中国古代文物，后续也出现了art treasures的表述，说明太爷爷留下的是一批宝藏，stamps邮票、messages信息、stories故事都不符合文物的属性，选D。
33. 主人公刚找到堆满文物的房子，后续要对文物进行整理、研究，符合逻辑的第一步动作是清理文物，paint绘画、sell售卖、make制作都不符合对待留存古文物的操作逻辑，选B。
34. 后文提到主人公不能一次性运完所有文物、要分批走不同路线、运费极高、前后花了10年才完成，说明这份工作难度很高，well-paid高薪的、safe安全的、dream梦想都不符合语境，选A。
35. 主人公选择分批走不同路线运输文物，目的就是不想引起过多的关注，draw attention是固定短语意为“吸引注意力”，support支持、money金钱、praise表扬都不符合主人公低调行事的逻辑，选C。
36. 后文提到“Under the company's name（以公司的名义）”，说明主人公创办了自己的艺术品收藏生意，study学习、hobby爱好、tradition传统都对应不了公司的属性，选C。
37. 主人公以艺术品公司的名义跨国运送艺术品，刚好可以掩盖往中国运回珍贵文物的秘密，price价格、mistake错误、energy精力都不符合语境，选A。
38. 前文提到运费开销巨大，为了支付运费，主人公只能卖掉祖父留在伦敦的四套房产，leave留下、build建造、buy购买都不符合凑运费的逻辑，选D。
39. 经过10年的努力，所有文物最终都平安抵达中国，被送往博物馆，openly公开地、easily轻易地、hurriedly匆忙地都不符合主人公小心翼翼运输文物的结果，选B。
40. 主人公将数万件珍贵文物无偿送回祖国，这是一段非常有价值、有意义的旅程，educational有教育意义的、natural自然的、annual年度的都不能准确形容这段旅程的价值，选A。
【答案】
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，固定短语搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是正能量主题的记叙文类完形填空，所有题目都依托上下文给出明确的提示线索，没有设置偏难怪的考点，核心考查学生结合全文主旨、依托前后文细节推导答案的能力，提醒学生做完形填空切忌脱离全文语境孤立理解单句选答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文，梳理清楚文章的核心叙事主线：本文讲述了主人公历经十余年，将祖辈留在英国的数万件中国古代文物全部安全运回国内捐赠给博物馆的故事。解题时不需要急于逐个选答案，先把握整体主旨后，再结合每道空前后的上下文线索、固定搭配和词义辨析逐一排除不符合语境的选项，所有答案都能在文中找到对应的提示依据。
【解析】
31. 后文提到阿姨在去世前告诉了主人公家族秘密，说明此处指阿姨得了重病，seriously ill是固定搭配表示“身患重病”，busy忙碌的、tired疲惫的、poor贫穷的都不符合即将去世的语境，选B。
32. 后文明确提到屋内全是中国古代文物，后续也出现了art treasures的表述，说明太爷爷留下的是一批宝藏，stamps邮票、messages信息、stories故事都不符合文物的属性，选D。
33. 主人公刚找到堆满文物的房子，后续要对文物进行整理、研究，符合逻辑的第一步动作是清理文物，paint绘画、sell售卖、make制作都不符合对待留存古文物的操作逻辑，选B。
34. 后文提到主人公不能一次性运完所有文物、要分批走不同路线、运费极高、前后花了10年才完成，说明这份工作难度很高，well-paid高薪的、safe安全的、dream梦想都不符合语境，选A。
35. 主人公选择分批走不同路线运输文物，目的就是不想引起过多的关注，draw attention是固定短语意为“吸引注意力”，support支持、money金钱、praise表扬都不符合主人公低调行事的逻辑，选C。
36. 后文提到“Under the company's name（以公司的名义）”，说明主人公创办了自己的艺术品收藏生意，study学习、hobby爱好、tradition传统都对应不了公司的属性，选C。
37. 主人公以艺术品公司的名义跨国运送艺术品，刚好可以掩盖往中国运回珍贵文物的秘密，price价格、mistake错误、energy精力都不符合语境，选A。
38. 前文提到运费开销巨大，为了支付运费，主人公只能卖掉祖父留在伦敦的四套房产，leave留下、build建造、buy购买都不符合凑运费的逻辑，选D。
39. 经过10年的努力，所有文物最终都平安抵达中国，被送往博物馆，openly公开地、easily轻易地、hurriedly匆忙地都不符合主人公小心翼翼运输文物的结果，选B。
40. 主人公将数万件珍贵文物无偿送回祖国，这是一段非常有价值、有意义的旅程，educational有教育意义的、natural自然的、annual年度的都不能准确形容这段旅程的价值，选A。
【答案】
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，固定短语搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是正能量主题的记叙文类完形填空，所有题目都依托上下文给出明确的提示线索，没有设置偏难怪的考点，核心考查学生结合全文主旨、依托前后文细节推导答案的能力，提醒学生做完形填空切忌脱离全文语境孤立理解单句选答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
