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三、阅读短文，回答问题
A River's Story: How China Protects Its Water
Hello! I am a river, and I have flowed through China for many years. I want to
tell you about the wonderful things that have been happening to me and the water in
my stream.
In recent years, China has done a lot to protect us. First of all, the government
has built many special places called water treatment plants all over the
country to help us. When the water in my stream gets dirty after flowing through
cities, it is taken to these plants. These plants act like doctors, making sure that all the
bad things are taken out. After this good cleaning, the water returns to me clean and
healthy, and I can run clear again.
Also, some of my water has been on amazing journeys! China has started some
important water moving projects. The South-North Water Transfer Project is one of them. It takes some water from me, here in the wet south, and sends
it to the dry north. This helps millions of people who don't have enough water and
makes lots of farmlands and cities come alive again. Knowing that a part of me can
help others so far away makes me feel very proud.
What's more, people are learning how to be better friends with us. The
government has been working hard to teach everyone about saving water. Now, people
use water-saving tools that need less of me, and they cleverly reuse water for other
things. This makes me feel valued and respected.
With all these kind actions, China is taking good care of us. We are precious
resources, and I am very hopeful for a clean and happy future with all the people here.
1. What happens at the water treatment plants to make the river clean and healthy
again?
2. Why is the river's water sent on a long journey to the north? And how does it help
people and farms there?
3. How do people use water more wisely now?
A River's Story: How China Protects Its Water
Hello! I am a river, and I have flowed through China for many years. I want to
tell you about the wonderful things that have been happening to me and the water in
my stream.
In recent years, China has done a lot to protect us. First of all, the government
has built many special places called water treatment plants all over the
country to help us. When the water in my stream gets dirty after flowing through
cities, it is taken to these plants. These plants act like doctors, making sure that all the
bad things are taken out. After this good cleaning, the water returns to me clean and
healthy, and I can run clear again.
Also, some of my water has been on amazing journeys! China has started some
important water moving projects. The South-North Water Transfer Project is one of them. It takes some water from me, here in the wet south, and sends
it to the dry north. This helps millions of people who don't have enough water and
makes lots of farmlands and cities come alive again. Knowing that a part of me can
help others so far away makes me feel very proud.
What's more, people are learning how to be better friends with us. The
government has been working hard to teach everyone about saving water. Now, people
use water-saving tools that need less of me, and they cleverly reuse water for other
things. This makes me feel valued and respected.
With all these kind actions, China is taking good care of us. We are precious
resources, and I am very hopeful for a clean and happy future with all the people here.
1. What happens at the water treatment plants to make the river clean and healthy
again?
The plants act like doctors, taking out all the bad things from the water. After a good cleaning, the water returns to the river clean and healthy.
2. Why is the river's water sent on a long journey to the north? And how does it help
people and farms there?
It is sent to the dry north because there isn't enough water there. It helps millions of people and makes farmlands and cities come alive again.
3. How do people use water more wisely now?
People now use water-saving tools that need less water and cleverly reuse water for other things.
答案
1. The plants act like doctors, taking out all the bad things from the water. After a good cleaning, the water returns to the river clean and healthy. 2. It is sent to the dry north because there isn't enough water there. It helps millions of people and makes farmlands and cities come alive again. 3. People now use water-saving tools that need less water and cleverly reuse water for other things.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节导向的英语阅读理解问答题，解题的核心思路是通过题干中的关键词快速定位到原文对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理成答案即可：
1. 第一题提取关键词"water treatment plants"，回到原文第二段查找污水处理厂的运作相关描述，整理出净化污水的过程和结果；
2. 第二题提取关键词"to the north"，定位到第三段关于南水北调工程的内容，分别梳理送水去北方的原因、以及给当地人和农田带来的帮助两部分信息；
3. 第三题提取关键词"use water more wisely"，定位到第四段关于节水宣传的内容，直接提取人们现在的合理用水行为即可。全程不需要复杂推理，所有答案都能在原文中找到对应依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段中对污水处理厂的描述：污水处理厂像医生一样，把水中所有的有害物质都去除，经过充分净化后，干净健康的水重新流回河流，让河流恢复洁净，整理对应原文表述即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第三段中南水北调工程的相关内容：首先明确送水到北方的原因是北方地区干旱、水资源不足，再提取该工程的作用：为数百万缺水的居民提供用水，让当地的农田和城市重新焕发生机，将两部分内容整合作答。
3. 定位原文第四段的节水相关描述：现在人们使用耗水量更低的节水工具，同时还会巧妙地将水资源重复利用，用于其他不同的用途，提取该部分内容即可完成作答。
【答案】
1. The plants act like doctors, taking out all the bad things from the water. After a good cleaning, the water returns to the river clean and healthy.
2. It is sent to the dry north because there isn't enough water there. It helps millions of people and makes farmlands and cities come alive again.
3. People now use water-saving tools that need less water and cleverly reuse water for other things.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，环保主题阅读
【点评】
本题全部为细节理解类设问，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，既考察学生快速查找、提取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过短文内容科普了我国水资源保护的相关举措，兼具语言练习价值和科普教育意义，适合小学到初中低年级的学生练习阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节导向的英语阅读理解问答题，解题的核心思路是通过题干中的关键词快速定位到原文对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理成答案即可：
1. 第一题提取关键词"water treatment plants"，回到原文第二段查找污水处理厂的运作相关描述，整理出净化污水的过程和结果；
2. 第二题提取关键词"to the north"，定位到第三段关于南水北调工程的内容，分别梳理送水去北方的原因、以及给当地人和农田带来的帮助两部分信息；
3. 第三题提取关键词"use water more wisely"，定位到第四段关于节水宣传的内容，直接提取人们现在的合理用水行为即可。全程不需要复杂推理，所有答案都能在原文中找到对应依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段中对污水处理厂的描述：污水处理厂像医生一样，把水中所有的有害物质都去除，经过充分净化后，干净健康的水重新流回河流，让河流恢复洁净，整理对应原文表述即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第三段中南水北调工程的相关内容：首先明确送水到北方的原因是北方地区干旱、水资源不足，再提取该工程的作用：为数百万缺水的居民提供用水，让当地的农田和城市重新焕发生机，将两部分内容整合作答。
3. 定位原文第四段的节水相关描述：现在人们使用耗水量更低的节水工具，同时还会巧妙地将水资源重复利用，用于其他不同的用途，提取该部分内容即可完成作答。
【答案】
1. The plants act like doctors, taking out all the bad things from the water. After a good cleaning, the water returns to the river clean and healthy.
2. It is sent to the dry north because there isn't enough water there. It helps millions of people and makes farmlands and cities come alive again.
3. People now use water-saving tools that need less water and cleverly reuse water for other things.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，环保主题阅读
【点评】
本题全部为细节理解类设问，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，既考察学生快速查找、提取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过短文内容科普了我国水资源保护的相关举措，兼具语言练习价值和科普教育意义，适合小学到初中低年级的学生练习阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
