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Ⅶ.阅读理解。
Different countries have different greeting customs. Let's learn about some of them.
In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends or family members may hug or high-five each other. When they see someone they know, they often say "Hi" or "How are you?" with a smile.
In Japan, bowing is the most common greeting. The depth of the bow shows how polite you are. People bow deeper to older people or those with higher status. Young people may bow slightly when they meet friends. Shaking hands is not very common, especially between strangers.
In India, people have a special greeting called "Namaste". They press their palms together in front of their chests and bow a little. Then they say "Namaste", which means "I honor the divine in you". This greeting is used for both friends and strangers. People in India also don't eat with their left hands, as it's considered unclean.
In the UK, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends may hug, but kissing on the cheek is only common between close friends or family. When they pass by someone they know, they often nod and say "Hello".
1. What do people in the US usually do when meeting for the first time?
A. Bow. B. Shake hands.
C. Hug. D. Press palms.
2. In Japan, how do people show more respect when greeting?
A. By hugging.
B. By high-fiving.
C. By bowing deeper.
D. By smiling.
3. What does "Namaste" mean?
A. "I'm fine."
B. "Hello."
C. "I honor the divine in you."
D. "Goodbye."
4. Which country thinks eating with the left hand is unclean?
A. The US. B. Japan.
C. India. D. The UK.
5. In the UK, who may kiss on the cheek when greeting?
A. Strangers.
B. Close friends.
C. New classmates.
D. Teachers and students.
Different countries have different greeting customs. Let's learn about some of them.
In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends or family members may hug or high-five each other. When they see someone they know, they often say "Hi" or "How are you?" with a smile.
In Japan, bowing is the most common greeting. The depth of the bow shows how polite you are. People bow deeper to older people or those with higher status. Young people may bow slightly when they meet friends. Shaking hands is not very common, especially between strangers.
In India, people have a special greeting called "Namaste". They press their palms together in front of their chests and bow a little. Then they say "Namaste", which means "I honor the divine in you". This greeting is used for both friends and strangers. People in India also don't eat with their left hands, as it's considered unclean.
In the UK, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends may hug, but kissing on the cheek is only common between close friends or family. When they pass by someone they know, they often nod and say "Hello".
1. What do people in the US usually do when meeting for the first time?
A. Bow. B. Shake hands.
C. Hug. D. Press palms.
2. In Japan, how do people show more respect when greeting?
A. By hugging.
B. By high-fiving.
C. By bowing deeper.
D. By smiling.
3. What does "Namaste" mean?
A. "I'm fine."
B. "Hello."
C. "I honor the divine in you."
D. "Goodbye."
4. Which country thinks eating with the left hand is unclean?
A. The US. B. Japan.
C. India. D. The UK.
5. In the UK, who may kiss on the cheek when greeting?
A. Strangers.
B. Close friends.
C. New classmates.
D. Teachers and students.
答案
Ⅶ.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题的思路是：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出与原文表述一致的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 题目询问美国初次见面的做法，定位原文第二段第一句“In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题目询问日本表示更多尊重的方式，定位原文第三段第二句“The depth of the bow shows how polite you are. People bow deeper to older people or those with higher status.”，可知鞠躬越深越显尊重，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题目询问“Namaste”的含义，定位原文第四段第三句“Then they say 'Namaste', which means 'I honor the divine in you'.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题目询问哪个国家认为左手吃饭不干净，定位原文第四段最后一句“People in India also don't eat with their left hands, as it's considered unclean.”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题目询问英国谁会亲脸颊，定位原文第五段第二句“Friends may hug, but kissing on the cheek is only common between close friends or family.”，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节查找类题目，所有答案均可直接从原文中准确定位找到，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类英语阅读理解细节题的思路是：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出与原文表述一致的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 题目询问美国初次见面的做法，定位原文第二段第一句“In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题目询问日本表示更多尊重的方式，定位原文第三段第二句“The depth of the bow shows how polite you are. People bow deeper to older people or those with higher status.”，可知鞠躬越深越显尊重，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题目询问“Namaste”的含义，定位原文第四段第三句“Then they say 'Namaste', which means 'I honor the divine in you'.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题目询问哪个国家认为左手吃饭不干净，定位原文第四段最后一句“People in India also don't eat with their left hands, as it's considered unclean.”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题目询问英国谁会亲脸颊，定位原文第五段第二句“Friends may hug, but kissing on the cheek is only common between close friends or family.”，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节查找类题目，所有答案均可直接从原文中准确定位找到，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
