2. Ella advised Peter to call Harry. 艾拉建议彼得打电话给哈里。
【感知】(1)The doctor advised him to give up smoking. 医生建议他戒烟。
(2)You gave me so much helpful advice. Thanks a lot. 你给了我很多有用的建议。非常感谢。
【思考】通过观察可知，advise 的词性为意思是“建议，劝告”，短语表示“建议某人做某事”。advise 的名词形式为，是(可数/不可数)名词。
【运用】
(1)My teacher advises me (look)it up in the dictionary when I don't know the meaning of a word.
(2)—I'm not good at English listening. Could you give me some ?
—Sure! You should listen to English songs every day.
A. advise
B. advice
C. suggestion
D. idea
(3)She advised me to read English aloud every morning.(改为同义句)
She gave me some to read English aloud every morning.

思考：动词；advise sb to do；advice；不可数
运用：（1）to look （2）B （3）advice

3. They often compare me with my cousin, Kate. 他们经常拿我和我的表妹凯特作比较。
【感知】(1)Compare the two cinemas and you'll find which one is better. 比较这两家影院，你就会发现哪一家更好。
(2)If you always compare yourself with others, you'll have a lot of pressure. 若你总与他人比较，便会承受诸多压力。
(3)We often compare teachers to gardeners. 我们常将老师比作园丁。
【思考】通过观察可知，compare 用作及物动词，意为“比较，对比”。常用的固定搭配：compare...with...意为“”；compare...to...意为“”。
【运用】
(1)你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？
How does your new house your old house?
(2)我们通常把书籍比作朋友。
We usually books friends.

思考：与……做比较；把……比作……
运用：（1）compare with （2）compare；to

一、单词拼写与运用
根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. When his best friend moved to another city, Tom felt very l because he had no one to play with.
2. Don't say h words to your classmates—it may hurt their feelings.
3. It's important for us to learn to c our emotions when we are angry.
4. His a made his mother very sad, so he apologized to her soon after.
5. We were all (震惊的)when we heard the news that our class won the first prize in the singing competition.
6. Our school has high (标准)for students' behavior, so we must follow the rules.
7. She won an (奖项)for her excellent performance in the English speech contest.

一、1. lonely 2. hurtful 3. control 4. anger 5. shocked 6. standards 7. award