2026年新课程新教材导航学八年级英语下册外研版第4页答案
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Don't wait for big chances—every small effort you make can
make a difference
(产生影响)to the class.
2. Window cleaning
is
not always
considered
(被认为是……)a good job.
3. When she finally worked out the difficult maths problem by herself after trying many times, she gained
a sense of achievement
(成就感).
4. The old photo always
reminds
me
of
(使某人想起……)my happy memories. It's worth keeping.

答案

1. make a difference 2. is; considered
3. a sense of achievement 4. reminds; of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合句子结构、时态、语态及固定短语搭配解题:1. 情态动词后接动词原形,对应“产生影响”的固定短语;2. 主语为单数,需用一般现在时被动语态,对应“被认为是”的表达;3. 直接填写“成就感”的固定短语;4. 主语为单数,一般现在时下“使某人想起”的短语需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 句中情态动词can后接动词原形,“产生影响”的固定短语为make a difference,故填make a difference;
2. 主语Window cleaning为单数,句子表被动,用一般现在时被动语态(is + 过去分词),“被认为是”对应be considered,故填is; considered;
3. “成就感”的固定短语为a sense of achievement,故填a sense of achievement;
4. 主语The old photo为单数,一般现在时中“使某人想起……”的短语remind sb of需用第三人称单数形式reminds,故填reminds; of。
【答案】
1. make a difference 2. is; considered 3. a sense of achievement 4. reminds; of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时被动语态、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及简单时态、语态的运用,属于英语入门级题型,需学生牢记常用固定搭配,注意主谓一致和被动语态的基本结构,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、翻译句子
1. 所有高空中的岁月,都将珍藏在我的记忆里。
All my days up high in the air will
be kept in my memory.

2. 城市因为我们变得更加明亮,而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。
The city shines brighter because of us,
and the job will make us shine, too.

3. 你的领导能力将得到提升。
Your leadership skills will be developed.

答案

1. All my days up high in the air will
be kept in my memory.
2. The city shines brighter because of us,
and the job will make us shine, too.
3. Your leadership skills will be developed.

解析

【分析】
汉译英时需先拆解中文句子的主干(主语、谓语),再补充修饰成分,同时注意英语的时态、语态及固定搭配。本题需重点掌握被动语态的运用、常用短语的对应翻译,以及并列句的连接方式,确保译文符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 句子主干为“岁月被珍藏”,“所有高空中的岁月”译为All my days up high in the air;“珍藏”用被动结构be kept;“在我的记忆里”译为in my memory;时态为一般将来时,组合得:All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
2. 前半句“城市因为我们变得更加明亮”译为The city shines brighter because of us;后半句“这份工作也会让我们大显身手”译为the job will make us shine, too;用and连接并列分句,组合得:The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too.
3. 句子主干为“领导能力被提升”,“你的领导能力”译为Your leadership skills;“得到提升”用被动结构will be developed,组合得:Your leadership skills will be developed.
【答案】
1. All my days up high in the air will
be kept in my memory.
2. The city shines brighter because of us,
and the job will make us shine, too.
3. Your leadership skills will be developed.
【知识点】
汉译英常用表达、被动语态运用、并列句翻译
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,考察学生对核心词汇、固定搭配及英语句式结构的掌握,难度适中,需准确转换中文含义为符合英语习惯的表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
When people talk about "great jobs", many people will think of doctors, teachers or engineers. Li Tao, a 14-year-old junior high school student, once
A
1
A
that only high-paid jobs were valuable. He
B
2
B
common jobs like cleaners or bakers, thinking they were not "important enough".
One morning, Li Tao skipped breakfast and hurried to school. He stopped at the bakery near his home and saw the baker, Uncle Wang, who had
B
3
B
been working for 3 hours. "I get up at 4 am every day. " Uncle Wang smiled, "My job is about
A
4
A
people's days with warm bread. "
On his way, Li Tao saw Aunt Li, a street cleaner,
B
5
B
the roads in the cold wind. Later, it started to rain. Li Tao's books fell on the wet ground, and Aunt Li
A
6
A
him pick them up. "My job can make the city tidy, and sometimes I can help others too," she said.
Li Tao realised he was wrong. He used to think common jobs didn't matter,
C
7
C
at that moment he knew every job had its own meaning. Uncle Wang's job
A
8
A
delicious food to people; Aunt Li's job
B
9
B
the city clean. No job is useless—everyone is doing their jobs to make our lives better.
"From now on, I'll respect all
C
10
C
, no matter what they do. " Li Tao said to himself.
1. A. thought B. forgot C. guessed D. dreamed
2. A. looked up to B. looked down on C. looked out for D. looked forward to
3. A. yet B. already C. still D. never
4. A. starting B. ending C. changing D. wasting
5. A. finding B. cleaning C. leaving D. crossing
6. A. helped B. stopped C. watched D. followed
7. A. so B. or C. but D. for
8. A. offers B. lends C. shows D. returns
9. A. asks B. makes C. lets D. wants
10. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. engineers

答案

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述初中生李涛对普通工作的看法从轻视到转变为尊重的故事;再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐个分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境,李涛曾经“认为”高薪工作才有价值,thought(认为)符合,故选A。
2. 第2空:由“thinking they were not 'important enough'”可知,他“看不起”普通工作,look down on(看不起)符合,故选B。
3. 第3空:面包师已经工作了3小时,already(已经)符合语境,故选B。
4. 第4空:面包师的工作是用热面包“开始”人们的一天,starting(开始)符合,故选A。
5. 第5空:清洁工在寒风中“打扫”道路,cleaning(打扫)符合,故选B。
6. 第6空:李涛的书掉在地上,阿姨“帮助”他捡,helped(帮助)符合,故选A。
7. 第7空:前句说李涛认为普通工作不重要,后句说他知道每个工作有意义,是转折关系,but(但是)符合,故选C。
8. 第8空:面包师的工作是“提供”美味食物给人们,offers(提供)符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:清洁工的工作“让”城市干净,make sth + adj(使某物……)是固定搭配,makes符合,故选B。
10. 第10空:李涛决定尊重所有“工作者”,workers(工作者)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过具体事例传递正确的职业价值观,考查初中阶段核心词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑判断选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5