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(E)
In my opinion, the wheel (轮子) is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple - looking and so common could be so important. 76.
Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are 77.
Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind(磨碎) dif - ferent kinds of corn into flour(面粉). 78.
Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn't know where to put their heavy bags. 79.
We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 80.
根据短文内容,将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A. It took long to finish their journeys.
B. You will see wheels on almost every machine.
C. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.
D. They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread.
E. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.
In my opinion, the wheel (轮子) is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple - looking and so common could be so important. 76.
E
Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are 77.
B
.Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind(磨碎) dif - ferent kinds of corn into flour(面粉). 78.
D
We also need wheels to transport the wheat(小麦). If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production.Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn't know where to put their heavy bags. 79.
A
That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do.We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 80.
C
根据短文内容,将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A. It took long to finish their journeys.
B. You will see wheels on almost every machine.
C. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.
D. They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread.
E. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.
答案
76.E 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接来选择合适的句子。76空前文提出轮子看似普通却重要，后文开始分点论述，需选引出下文分点的句子；77空前文提到工厂里轮子的重要性，需选符合工厂场景的句子；78空前文讲轮子磨谷物成面粉，需选食物生产后续步骤的句子；79空前文讲无轮子时的旅行情况，需选对应耗时久的句子；80空为全文总结，需选呼应开头观点的句子。
【解析】
76. 前文指出轮子看似普通却很重要，后文开始分点阐述轮子的重要性，E选项“但如果你考虑以下几点，你可能会同意我”起到承上启下、引出下文分点的作用，符合语境，故选E。
77. 前文提到“在工厂里轮子很重要”，B选项“你会在几乎每台机器上看到轮子”与工厂场景衔接，体现轮子的广泛应用，故选B。
78. 前文说明轮子用于磨谷物成面粉，D选项“它们接着被用来把面粉和其他食物混合成面包”是食物生产的后续步骤，承接上文，故选D。
79. 前文讲没有轮子时人们靠步行或动物旅行，A选项“完成他们的旅程花很长时间”对应无轮子时的不便，衔接自然，故选A。
80. 前文总结没有轮子就没有现代世界，C选项“轮子无疑是有史以来最重要的发明”呼应开头的观点，总结全文，故选C。
【答案】
76.E 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.C
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的句子还原能力，要求学生结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适句子，难度适中，只要理清各空前后的语境衔接即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句子还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接来选择合适的句子。76空前文提出轮子看似普通却重要，后文开始分点论述，需选引出下文分点的句子；77空前文提到工厂里轮子的重要性，需选符合工厂场景的句子；78空前文讲轮子磨谷物成面粉，需选食物生产后续步骤的句子；79空前文讲无轮子时的旅行情况，需选对应耗时久的句子；80空为全文总结，需选呼应开头观点的句子。
【解析】
76. 前文指出轮子看似普通却很重要，后文开始分点阐述轮子的重要性，E选项“但如果你考虑以下几点，你可能会同意我”起到承上启下、引出下文分点的作用，符合语境，故选E。
77. 前文提到“在工厂里轮子很重要”，B选项“你会在几乎每台机器上看到轮子”与工厂场景衔接，体现轮子的广泛应用，故选B。
78. 前文说明轮子用于磨谷物成面粉，D选项“它们接着被用来把面粉和其他食物混合成面包”是食物生产的后续步骤，承接上文，故选D。
79. 前文讲没有轮子时人们靠步行或动物旅行，A选项“完成他们的旅程花很长时间”对应无轮子时的不便，衔接自然，故选A。
80. 前文总结没有轮子就没有现代世界，C选项“轮子无疑是有史以来最重要的发明”呼应开头的观点，总结全文，故选C。
【答案】
76.E 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.C
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的句子还原能力，要求学生结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适句子，难度适中，只要理清各空前后的语境衔接即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
(F)
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15 - year - old boy, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under - l4 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. "We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of' the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown." Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning, because the outside world was so different from my home." he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Ten - nis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also im - proved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If I weren't chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home." Wang said. Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future.
"I will aim for the top place on the professional stage." the rising star said.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
81. How old is Wang Fa according to the passage?
82. Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket?
83. What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years training?
84. How did the tennis club help Wang Fa?
85. What can we learn from Wang Fa?
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15 - year - old boy, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under - l4 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. "We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of' the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown." Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning, because the outside world was so different from my home." he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Ten - nis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also im - proved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If I weren't chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home." Wang said. Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future.
"I will aim for the top place on the professional stage." the rising star said.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
81. How old is Wang Fa according to the passage?
15 years old. /15.
82. Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket?
To honour his hometown.
83. What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years training?
Skills and physical strength
84. How did the tennis club help Wang Fa?
They/It taught him for free.
85. What can we learn from Wang Fa?
Work hard for dreams. (言之成理即可)
答案
81. 15 years old. /15.
82. To honour his hometown.
83. Skills and physical strength
84. They/It taught him for free.
85. Work hard for dreams. (言之成理即可)
82. To honour his hometown.
83. Skills and physical strength
84. They/It taught him for free.
85. Work hard for dreams. (言之成理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词回到原文定位，提取关键信息作答。解题思路为：先读问题确定核心关键词，再回原文对应段落找答案，最后整理成符合要求的表述，最后一题开放题需结合主旨合理作答。
【解析】
81. 定位原文第一段第二句“Wang Fa, a 15 - year - old boy...”，可知王发的年龄是15岁。
82. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown.”，可知用篮子装球拍是为了纪念家乡。
83. 定位原文第三段“Over the past six years... has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved.”，可知六年训练中他提升了技能和体力。
84. 定位原文第四段“But the tennis club taught him for free.”，可知俱乐部免费教他打网球。
85. 结合全文，王发从普通农村孩子通过努力训练实现梦想，可得出要为梦想努力等合理结论。
【答案】
81. 15 years old. /15.
82. To honour his hometown.
83. Skills and physical strength
84. They/It taught him for free.
85. Work hard for dreams. (言之成理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕王发的网球成长经历设题，前四题为细节题，难度较低，最后一题为主旨开放题，需结合文章主旨作答，整体考查学生信息提取和归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词回到原文定位，提取关键信息作答。解题思路为：先读问题确定核心关键词，再回原文对应段落找答案，最后整理成符合要求的表述，最后一题开放题需结合主旨合理作答。
【解析】
81. 定位原文第一段第二句“Wang Fa, a 15 - year - old boy...”，可知王发的年龄是15岁。
82. 定位原文第一段最后一句“I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown.”，可知用篮子装球拍是为了纪念家乡。
83. 定位原文第三段“Over the past six years... has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved.”，可知六年训练中他提升了技能和体力。
84. 定位原文第四段“But the tennis club taught him for free.”，可知俱乐部免费教他打网球。
85. 结合全文，王发从普通农村孩子通过努力训练实现梦想，可得出要为梦想努力等合理结论。
【答案】
81. 15 years old. /15.
82. To honour his hometown.
83. Skills and physical strength
84. They/It taught him for free.
85. Work hard for dreams. (言之成理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕王发的网球成长经历设题，前四题为细节题，难度较低，最后一题为主旨开放题，需结合文章主旨作答，整体考查学生信息提取和归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
