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五、任务型阅读。
The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(大型客机)，it takes one day to travel to places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people like to travel by ship better when possible. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes，but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day，just as you like. You can stop wherever you want—where there is something interesting to see，at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is so popular.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. What is the fastest way of travelling?
2. What makes even the longest journey enjoyable?
3. What is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday?
4. How can you stop wherever you want?
5. In this passage，how many ways of travelling does the writer talk about?
The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(大型客机)，it takes one day to travel to places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people like to travel by ship better when possible. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes，but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day，just as you like. You can stop wherever you want—where there is something interesting to see，at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is so popular.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. What is the fastest way of travelling?
By air.
2. What makes even the longest journey enjoyable?
Modern trains.
3. What is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday?
Travelling by ship.
4. How can you stop wherever you want?
Travelling by car.
5. In this passage，how many ways of travelling does the writer talk about?
Four.
答案
1. By air. 2. Modern trains. 3. Travelling by ship. 4. Travelling by car. 5. Four.
解析
【分析】
这道题是细节类任务型阅读，要求答案不超过5个词，解题思路很清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，直接匹配原文给出的对应信息，最后核对答案的词数符合题干要求即可，最后一题统计数量时逐一数出文中提到的所有出行方式避免漏数。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"The fastest way of travelling is by air"，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位第二段末尾内容"Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable"，句中They指代前文的Modern trains，由此得到答案。
3. 定位第三段末尾"but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday"，直接提取对应表述即可。
4. 定位第四段关于自驾出行的描述，该段明确说明自驾可以随意停靠，对应出行方式即为答案。
5. 梳理全文提到的出行方式：乘飞机、乘火车、乘轮船、自驾，共计4种，得到答案。
【答案】
1. By air.
2. Modern trains.
3. Travelling by ship.
4. Travelling by car.
5. Four.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，内容归纳统计
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有题目都可以通过回文定位直接找到对应答案，没有设置干扰项，仅需要学生细心查找信息、不要漏数出行方式数量，同时注意满足题干要求的答案词数限制即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是细节类任务型阅读，要求答案不超过5个词，解题思路很清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，直接匹配原文给出的对应信息，最后核对答案的词数符合题干要求即可，最后一题统计数量时逐一数出文中提到的所有出行方式避免漏数。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"The fastest way of travelling is by air"，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位第二段末尾内容"Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable"，句中They指代前文的Modern trains，由此得到答案。
3. 定位第三段末尾"but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday"，直接提取对应表述即可。
4. 定位第四段关于自驾出行的描述，该段明确说明自驾可以随意停靠，对应出行方式即为答案。
5. 梳理全文提到的出行方式：乘飞机、乘火车、乘轮船、自驾，共计4种，得到答案。
【答案】
1. By air.
2. Modern trains.
3. Travelling by ship.
4. Travelling by car.
5. Four.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，内容归纳统计
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有题目都可以通过回文定位直接找到对应答案，没有设置干扰项，仅需要学生细心查找信息、不要漏数出行方式数量，同时注意满足题干要求的答案词数限制即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、书面表达。
假如你是李华，请你根据所给图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请外国友人走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。
注意：1. 词数 90 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Welcome to Lianyungang. I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang，Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
假如你是李华，请你根据所给图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请外国友人走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。
注意：1. 词数 90 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Welcome to Lianyungang. I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang，Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
It lies in the north-east of Jiangsu Province. The culture here is very rich. The people here are very friendly. No matter what difficulty you meet, there will be someone to help you. The weather here is very good, and the summer is very cool. It's full of birds and flowers, so it's a great place to visit in summer. There are also many places of interest here, such as Huaguo Mountain. It is also famous for its variety of fish and fruits. Here you can swim, fish or go boating. Of course, you can go climbing. I hope everyone can come here and enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.
答案
One possible version:
Welcome to Lianyungang. I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
It lies in the north-east of Jiangsu Province. The culture here is very rich. The people here are very friendly. No matter what difficulty you meet, there will be someone to help you.
The weather here is very good, and the summer is very cool. It's full of birds and flowers, so it's a great place to visit in summer. There are also many places of interest here, such as Huaguo Mountain. It is also famous for its variety of fish and fruits. Here you can swim, fish or go boating. Of course, you can go climbing.
I hope everyone can come here and enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.
Welcome to Lianyungang. I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
It lies in the north-east of Jiangsu Province. The culture here is very rich. The people here are very friendly. No matter what difficulty you meet, there will be someone to help you.
The weather here is very good, and the summer is very cool. It's full of birds and flowers, so it's a great place to visit in summer. There are also many places of interest here, such as Huaguo Mountain. It is also famous for its variety of fish and fruits. Here you can swim, fish or go boating. Of course, you can go climbing.
I hope everyone can come here and enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求：这是一篇介绍家乡连云港的推介类短文，核心目的是邀请外国友人来游玩。第一步先把思维导图里所有给定的要点全部提取出来，确保不遗漏：①区位天气：江苏东北部，夏季凉爽；②名胜景点：花果山等多处景点；③文化：底蕴丰厚；④当地居民：十分友好。第二步梳理行文逻辑：承接题目给出的开头，先介绍连云港的地理位置和气候优势，再介绍当地的文化特色和友善的居民，接着介绍特色景点和可体验的游玩项目，最后发出诚挚的游玩邀请。第三步适当补充符合逻辑的细节比如特色美食、休闲活动，让文章连贯自然，同时控制总词数在90左右，避开个人真实信息，保证语法准确。
【解析】
写作可按照以下步骤完成：
1. 要点梳理：把题干给出的所有提示信息全部纳入写作内容，不能遗漏核心要素：位置在江苏东北部、夏季凉爽、文化丰富、当地人友好、有花果山等多处名胜。
2. 结构搭建：采用顺承的逻辑推进内容：
① 承接给定开头，首先介绍连云港的地理位置和舒适的气候特点；
② 接着介绍当地的人文属性：文化底蕴丰厚，居民热情友善，能给游客提供帮助；
③ 再介绍旅游资源：以花果山为代表的多处景点，还可以适当补充可开展的爬山、戏水、品尝特色美食等游玩内容，丰富文章内容；
④ 最后收尾，表达对游客的欢迎，邀请大家来体验美景和美食。
3. 语言润色：全程使用一般现在时描述城市特征，添加合适的衔接词让语句通顺，调整内容长度符合90词左右的要求，避免出现真实个人信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
Welcome to Lianyungang. I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
It lies in the north-east of Jiangsu Province. The culture here is very rich. The people here are very friendly. No matter what difficulty you meet, there will be someone to help you.
The weather here is very good, and the summer is very cool. It's full of birds and flowers, so it's a great place to visit in summer. There are also many places of interest here, such as Huaguo Mountain. It is also famous for its variety of fish and fruits. Here you can swim, fish or go boating. Of course, you can go climbing.
I hope everyone can come here and enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.
【知识点】
地点介绍类写作，英语提纲作文，写作要点整合
【点评】
本题属于提示类半开放作文，所有核心写作要点都通过思维导图明确给出，学生只需要将零散的提示信息按照合理的逻辑串联，适当补充少量符合场景的细节，保证语句通顺、语法正确即可完成写作，难度较低，能够锻炼学生用英语介绍家乡城市的表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求：这是一篇介绍家乡连云港的推介类短文，核心目的是邀请外国友人来游玩。第一步先把思维导图里所有给定的要点全部提取出来，确保不遗漏：①区位天气：江苏东北部，夏季凉爽；②名胜景点：花果山等多处景点；③文化：底蕴丰厚；④当地居民：十分友好。第二步梳理行文逻辑：承接题目给出的开头，先介绍连云港的地理位置和气候优势，再介绍当地的文化特色和友善的居民，接着介绍特色景点和可体验的游玩项目，最后发出诚挚的游玩邀请。第三步适当补充符合逻辑的细节比如特色美食、休闲活动，让文章连贯自然，同时控制总词数在90左右，避开个人真实信息，保证语法准确。
【解析】
写作可按照以下步骤完成：
1. 要点梳理：把题干给出的所有提示信息全部纳入写作内容，不能遗漏核心要素：位置在江苏东北部、夏季凉爽、文化丰富、当地人友好、有花果山等多处名胜。
2. 结构搭建：采用顺承的逻辑推进内容：
① 承接给定开头，首先介绍连云港的地理位置和舒适的气候特点；
② 接着介绍当地的人文属性：文化底蕴丰厚，居民热情友善，能给游客提供帮助；
③ 再介绍旅游资源：以花果山为代表的多处景点，还可以适当补充可开展的爬山、戏水、品尝特色美食等游玩内容，丰富文章内容；
④ 最后收尾，表达对游客的欢迎，邀请大家来体验美景和美食。
3. 语言润色：全程使用一般现在时描述城市特征，添加合适的衔接词让语句通顺，调整内容长度符合90词左右的要求，避免出现真实个人信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
Welcome to Lianyungang. I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I'd like to recommend my hometown to you.
It lies in the north-east of Jiangsu Province. The culture here is very rich. The people here are very friendly. No matter what difficulty you meet, there will be someone to help you.
The weather here is very good, and the summer is very cool. It's full of birds and flowers, so it's a great place to visit in summer. There are also many places of interest here, such as Huaguo Mountain. It is also famous for its variety of fish and fruits. Here you can swim, fish or go boating. Of course, you can go climbing.
I hope everyone can come here and enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.
【知识点】
地点介绍类写作，英语提纲作文，写作要点整合
【点评】
本题属于提示类半开放作文，所有核心写作要点都通过思维导图明确给出，学生只需要将零散的提示信息按照合理的逻辑串联，适当补充少量符合场景的细节，保证语句通顺、语法正确即可完成写作，难度较低，能够锻炼学生用英语介绍家乡城市的表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
