E 跨学科 中国传统工艺品——漆扇(2025·达州中考改编)
For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
视频学重难
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate(装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns(图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques(技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique(独一无二的), like each of us.
()1. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
()2. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A. Glass or plastic.
B. Glass or wood.
C. Bamboo or wood.
D. Plastic or bamboo.

()3. 新考法 事件排序 What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them out.
b. Choose the colours they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A. b→c→d→a
B. c→d→a→b
C. c→b→a→d
D. b→a→c→d
()4. 新考法 推断文章出处 In which column(栏目) of the magazine can we find the text?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Art.
D. Space.
()5. 新考法 推断篇章结构 What is the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...)

E [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据"Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty."可知,漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。故选B。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架)."可知,漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。
3.A [解析]细节理解题。根据"People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out."可知,做漆扇的步骤为:1. 选择颜色(b)→2. 将漆滴入水中并搅拌(c)→3. 放入扇子浸泡(d)→4. 取出扇子(a),正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。
4.C [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开,属于传统文化艺术范畴,故可推测出,本文最可能出现在"艺术"栏目。故选C。
5.D [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述漆扇的历史地位,引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源(汉代)和在唐代时的发展。第三段说明(框架)制作材料和传统装饰图案。第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况。第五段总结漆扇的受欢迎程度和独特性,呼应主题。故全文为"总—分—总"的结构,先引入主题,再从历史、工艺、现代应用等方面展开,最后升华主题。故选D。
素养考向 本文是关于漆扇的历史与制作的说明类文章,核心考向聚焦于借助说明类英语文本了解中国传统漆扇的文化渊源与制作工艺,培养学生对传统工艺传承与创新的理解和探究意识。