6. 基本的；初步的

6. basic

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，需根据给出的中文释义“基本的；初步的”，匹配对应的英文形容词，结合所学基础词汇即可得出答案。
【解析】根据中文释义“基本的；初步的”，对应的英文形容词为basic，因此填写该单词。
【答案】basic
【知识点】英语词汇识记
【点评】本题考查基础英语形容词的词义匹配，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重核心词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.9

二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空,完成对话
enemy defeat weak consider
adventure
A: What do you think

of Journey to the West?
B: I 1.
it to be one of the greatest Chinese classic
novels of all time.
A: What are the main events in the
story?
B: In the story, Tang Sanzang and three
other characters are on a(n) 2. .
They experience many difficulties. They
attack their 3. together.
Although they have their own 4. ,
when they work together, nobody can
5. them! Finally, they achieve

1. consider
2. adventure
4. weaknesses
5. defeat

【解析】
我们结合方框内给定词汇和对话语境逐一分析填空：
1. 第1空：句子表达“我认为它是有史以来最伟大的中国古典名著之一”，符合搭配consider sth. to be，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，直接填动词原形consider。
2. 第2空：句意为“唐僧和另外三个角色开启了一场冒险”，不定冠词a(n)后接可数名词单数，对应词汇adventure符合语境。
3. 第3空：句意为“他们共同攻击自己的敌人”，此处表示复数含义，enemy的复数形式为enemies。
4. 第4空：句意为“尽管他们有各自的缺点”，此处表示多人的不止一个弱点，weak的名词形式为weakness，复数形式weaknesses符合要求。
5. 第5空：句意为“当他们齐心协力时，没有人能打败他们”，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填defeat。
【答案】
1. consider
2. adventure
3. enemies
4. weaknesses
5. defeat
【知识点】
词形转换
语境选词
名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合《西游记》的对话场景考查选词填空，既需要掌握给定词汇的含义，还需要根据语法规则（如名词单复数、情态动词后接动词原形）变形，难度适中，能有效检验学生对词汇和基础语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

两人一组,轮流问答
典型句式:
1. —What do people think about it?
—People think/consider it ...
2. —What is the story about?
—It is about ...
3. —What are the main events in the story?
—In the story, ...

这里可以选取大家熟悉的《愚公移山》作为对话主题，生成符合句式的问答示例：
1. —What do people think about the story of Yu Gong Moving the Mountains?
—People consider it very inspiring for us to stick to our goals.
2. —What is the story about?
—It is about an old man named Yu Gong who tried to move the two huge mountains blocking his home little by little.
3. —What are the main events in the story?
—In the story, 90-year-old Yu Gong decided to move the mountains that stood in front of his house, he kept digging the soil and carrying the rocks with his family generation after generation, and finally his spirit moved the gods who helped him remove the two big mountains.

【解析】
我们选取大众熟知的经典故事《愚公移山》作为对话主题，严格匹配题目给出的3组典型句式完成问答创作：
1. 对应第一组句式：
—What do people think about the story of Yu Gong Moving the Mountains?
—People consider it very inspiring for us to stick to our goals.
2. 对应第二组句式：
—What is the story about?
—It is about an old man named Yu Gong who tried to move the two huge mountains blocking his home little by little.
3. 对应第三组句式：
—What are the main events in the story?
—In the story, 90-year-old Yu Gong decided to move the mountains that stood in front of his house, he kept digging the soil and carrying the rocks with his family generation after generation, and finally his spirit moved the gods who helped him remove the two big mountains.
【答案】
1. —What do people think about the story of Yu Gong Moving the Mountains?
—People consider it very inspiring for us to stick to our goals.
2. —What is the story about?
—It is about an old man named Yu Gong who tried to move the two huge mountains blocking his home little by little.
3. —What are the main events in the story?
—In the story, 90-year-old Yu Gong decided to move the mountains that stood in front of his house, he kept digging the soil and carrying the rocks with his family generation after generation, and finally his spirit moved the gods who helped him remove the two big mountains.
【知识点】
英语情景问答；常用英语句式表达；经典故事英文表述
【点评】
本题为口语互动类练习，核心要求是贴合给定句式完成问答创作，选择熟悉的经典故事作为主题可以降低内容创作门槛，同时能巩固对应特殊疑问句的应答逻辑，适合锻炼英语口语输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

跟踪练习
①He considers his friend (be) gentle.
② I'm seriously considering
Spanish before our trip to Mexico.

A.learning
B.to learn
C.learns
D.learnt
③他们需要考虑如何改进他们的沟通技巧。
They need to their commu-
nication skills.
2. This book has taught me not to give
up or doubt myself. 这本书教会了我不要放弃或怀疑自己。
剖析 doubt 动词,意为"怀疑",后接名词、代词或从句。
We doubted his ability.
我们怀疑他的能力。
Do you doubt that he passed the exam?
你怀疑他通过考试了吗?
拓展 doubt 做名词,意为"疑惑;不确定",构成短语: without doubt 毫无疑问；
in doubt 不确定。
The test result is still in doubt.
考试结果暂未确定。
Without doubt, he is really strict in his
work.
毫无疑问,他对自己的工作真的很严格。

1. ① to be ② A ③ consider how to
improve

【分析】
本题考查consider的不同用法及疑问词+不定式结构，解题思路如下：①先判断consider的含义，此处表“认为”，对应固定结构consider sb to be +形容词；②判断consider的含义，此处表“考虑”，对应固定搭配consider doing sth，据此选正确形式；③“如何做某事”需用“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合“考虑”的用法得出答案。
【解析】
① 当consider表示“认为”时，固定结构为consider sb to be +形容词，故此处填to be。
② 当consider表示“考虑”时，后接动名词作宾语，即consider doing sth，选项中只有A项为动名词形式，故选A。
③ “如何做某事”需用“疑问词+不定式”结构，即how to do sth，结合“考虑”的用法，此处应填consider how to improve。
【答案】
①to be ②A ③consider how to improve
【知识点】
非谓语动词；固定搭配；疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题围绕consider的核心用法及疑问词+不定式结构设置，属于基础语法考点，需准确区分consider不同含义对应的搭配，掌握疑问词加不定式的用法，整体难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3