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Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
It's December. It's snowy and the weather is very cold in the north of China. You can see many kids playing with snow. Some of them are building snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river has frozen. It's a white world. How beautiful!
In Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Mark and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The sunny weather is very cool for them. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
任务一：根据短文内容，完成下表。每个空格不超过3个单词。
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
任务二：回答问题。
6. Where do you want to visit in December, Australia or China? Give your reasons ______ .
It's December. It's snowy and the weather is very cold in the north of China. You can see many kids playing with snow. Some of them are building snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river has frozen. It's a white world. How beautiful!
In Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Mark and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The sunny weather is very cool for them. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
任务一：根据短文内容，完成下表。每个空格不超过3个单词。
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
任务二：回答问题。
6. Where do you want to visit in December, Australia or China? Give your reasons ______ .
答案
任务一:
1. are building 2. on the river 3. Australia 4. hot 5. play soccer
任务二:
6. I want to visit Australia in December, because most places of China is cold in
December, but Australia is summer, and I want to go abroad to enjoy different scenery.
(仅供参考)
1. are building 2. on the river 3. Australia 4. hot 5. play soccer
任务二:
6. I want to visit Australia in December, because most places of China is cold in
December, but Australia is summer, and I want to go abroad to enjoy different scenery.
(仅供参考)
解析
【分析】
这道题是阅读理解信息提取类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先针对任务一的表格填空，我们逐空回到原文对应段落定位匹配信息即可：
1. 先看第1空，对应中国北方的孩子的活动，直接去第一段找和堆雪人相关的句子；
2. 第2空找孩子们滑冰的地点，同样在第一段定位滑冰的相关描述；
3. 第3空是地点，这一行的活动提到了游泳，对应第二段描述的另一个国家，直接找第二段开头的地点名称；
4. 第4空填这个地点的天气，第二段开头直接给出了对应的天气描述；
5. 第5空找Mark一行人游泳前做的活动，定位第二段关于Mark的内容，提取对应活动即可。
任务二是开放性问题，只需要二选一地点，给出符合逻辑、和文本内容匹配的理由就可以得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Some of them are building snowmen."，和题干"Some kids ___ snowmen"完全匹配，因此填are building；
2. 定位原文第一段"Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river has frozen."，可知孩子们在河上滑冰，因此填on the river；
3. 表格第二行的内容全部对应第二段的描述，第二段开头点明地点是Australia，因此填Australia；
4. 原文第二段开头"In Australia, the weather is hot now."，直接给出澳大利亚的天气是炎热的，因此填hot；
5. 定位原文第二段"Mark and his friends are playing soccer near the sea... They want to swim after playing soccer."，说明他们游泳之前踢足球，题干用一般现在时表述，因此填play soccer；
6. 本题为开放性作答，任选一个地点，给出合理理由即可，示例答案符合要求即可得分。
【答案】
1. are building
2. on the river
3. Australia
4. hot
5. play soccer
6. 示例：I want to visit the north of China in December, because I like snow very much, I can make snowmen and go skating with my friends there.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，现在进行时，南北半球季节差异
【点评】
本题难度梯度设置合理，前5道填空全部可以从原文直接定位找到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出自己的观点，同时还渗透了中澳季节差异的跨学科常识，整体非常适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是阅读理解信息提取类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先针对任务一的表格填空，我们逐空回到原文对应段落定位匹配信息即可：
1. 先看第1空，对应中国北方的孩子的活动，直接去第一段找和堆雪人相关的句子；
2. 第2空找孩子们滑冰的地点，同样在第一段定位滑冰的相关描述；
3. 第3空是地点，这一行的活动提到了游泳，对应第二段描述的另一个国家，直接找第二段开头的地点名称；
4. 第4空填这个地点的天气，第二段开头直接给出了对应的天气描述；
5. 第5空找Mark一行人游泳前做的活动，定位第二段关于Mark的内容，提取对应活动即可。
任务二是开放性问题，只需要二选一地点，给出符合逻辑、和文本内容匹配的理由就可以得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Some of them are building snowmen."，和题干"Some kids ___ snowmen"完全匹配，因此填are building；
2. 定位原文第一段"Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river has frozen."，可知孩子们在河上滑冰，因此填on the river；
3. 表格第二行的内容全部对应第二段的描述，第二段开头点明地点是Australia，因此填Australia；
4. 原文第二段开头"In Australia, the weather is hot now."，直接给出澳大利亚的天气是炎热的，因此填hot；
5. 定位原文第二段"Mark and his friends are playing soccer near the sea... They want to swim after playing soccer."，说明他们游泳之前踢足球，题干用一般现在时表述，因此填play soccer；
6. 本题为开放性作答，任选一个地点，给出合理理由即可，示例答案符合要求即可得分。
【答案】
1. are building
2. on the river
3. Australia
4. hot
5. play soccer
6. 示例：I want to visit the north of China in December, because I like snow very much, I can make snowmen and go skating with my friends there.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，现在进行时，南北半球季节差异
【点评】
本题难度梯度设置合理，前5道填空全部可以从原文直接定位找到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出自己的观点，同时还渗透了中澳季节差异的跨学科常识，整体非常适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
