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A
Mount Heng
Place: Hengyang City
Best Time to Visit: April
to October
Features(特点):
• One of China's Five
Great Mountains
• Old temples and sunrise
views
Ticket: ￥110 (adults),
￥55 (students)
Tianmen Mountain
Place: Zhangjiajie City
Best Time to Visit: Spring
or Autumn
Features:
• The "Heaven's Gate"
natural rock arch(拱门)
• Glass walkways and
cable cars
Ticket: ￥258
Langshan Mountain
Place: Shaoyang City
Best Time to Visit: All
year round
Features:
• Rock climbing areas
• Boat trips on Fuyi River
Ticket: ￥136 (adults), free
for children under 1.2 m
A. Mount Heng.
B. Tianmen Mountain.
C. Langshan Mountain.
D. Mount Huangshan.
(
A. Boat trips.
B. Old temples.
C. The natural rock arch.
D. Sea of clouds.
(
A. ¥110.
B. ¥165.
C. ¥ 220.
D. ¥275.
Mount Heng
Place: Hengyang City
Best Time to Visit: April
to October
Features(特点):
• One of China's Five
Great Mountains
• Old temples and sunrise
views
Ticket: ￥110 (adults),
￥55 (students)
Tianmen Mountain
Place: Zhangjiajie City
Best Time to Visit: Spring
or Autumn
Features:
• The "Heaven's Gate"
natural rock arch(拱门)
• Glass walkways and
cable cars
Ticket: ￥258
Langshan Mountain
Place: Shaoyang City
Best Time to Visit: All
year round
Features:
• Rock climbing areas
• Boat trips on Fuyi River
Ticket: ￥136 (adults), free
for children under 1.2 m
A. Mount Heng.
B. Tianmen Mountain.
C. Langshan Mountain.
D. Mount Huangshan.
(
C
)27. Which can be seen or taken in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage?A. Boat trips.
B. Old temples.
C. The natural rock arch.
D. Sea of clouds.
(
D
)28. How much should a couple with their child (10 years old) pay to visit Mount Heng?A. ¥110.
B. ¥165.
C. ¥ 220.
D. ¥275.
答案
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖南几座名山。
26~28 CCD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖南几座名山。
26~28 CCD
解析
【分析】
本题为应用文阅读理解题，需根据各名山的介绍信息解答两道题目。第27题考查天门山的特色，需定位天门山的特点描述；第28题考查衡山的票价计算，需明确成人票、学生票的价格及购票人数对应的费用，再求和得出总费用。
【解析】
27题：定位Tianmen Mountain的Features部分，其中提到“The 'Heaven's Gate' natural rock arch”，对应选项C；A选项船游是Langshan Mountain的特色，B选项老寺庙是Mount Heng的特色，D选项云海未在文中提及，故27题选C。
28题：定位Mount Heng的票价信息，成人票110元/人，学生票55元/人。一对夫妻为2位成人，费用为110×2=220元；10岁孩子属于学生，费用为55元。总费用为220+55=275元，故28题选D。
【答案】
C；D
【知识点】
应用文阅读，信息定位，简单计算
【点评】
本题属于基础应用文阅读题，主要考查对文中细节信息的查找与简单计算能力，解题时只需准确定位对应名山的介绍内容即可，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为应用文阅读理解题，需根据各名山的介绍信息解答两道题目。第27题考查天门山的特色，需定位天门山的特点描述；第28题考查衡山的票价计算，需明确成人票、学生票的价格及购票人数对应的费用，再求和得出总费用。
【解析】
27题：定位Tianmen Mountain的Features部分，其中提到“The 'Heaven's Gate' natural rock arch”，对应选项C；A选项船游是Langshan Mountain的特色，B选项老寺庙是Mount Heng的特色，D选项云海未在文中提及，故27题选C。
28题：定位Mount Heng的票价信息，成人票110元/人，学生票55元/人。一对夫妻为2位成人，费用为110×2=220元；10岁孩子属于学生，费用为55元。总费用为220+55=275元，故28题选D。
【答案】
C；D
【知识点】
应用文阅读，信息定位，简单计算
【点评】
本题属于基础应用文阅读题，主要考查对文中细节信息的查找与简单计算能力，解题时只需准确定位对应名山的介绍内容即可，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the theme(主题) Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future.
Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize.
Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world's plants and animals depend on wetlands.
Wetlands act like sponges(海绵), soaking up water and also carbon from the air. The plants in wetlands soak up climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all return to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect.
Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly.
Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It's things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take action to protect them.
(
(
A. Mud.
B. Air.
C. Water.
D. Carbon.
(
A. A Climate Hero
B. A Polluted Planet
C. The Home for Wildlife
D. The Guard of the Earth
(
A. The types of wetlands.
B. The functions of wetlands.
C. The protection of wetlands.
D. The importance of wetlands.
Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the theme(主题) Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future.
Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize.
Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world's plants and animals depend on wetlands.
Wetlands act like sponges(海绵), soaking up water and also carbon from the air. The plants in wetlands soak up climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all return to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect.
Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly.
Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It's things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take action to protect them.
(
A
)29. Which picture shows the function(功能) of wetlands talked in Paragraph 3?(
D
)30. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Mud.
B. Air.
C. Water.
D. Carbon.
(
A
)31. What's the best title for the text?A. A Climate Hero
B. A Polluted Planet
C. The Home for Wildlife
D. The Guard of the Earth
(
C
)32. What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph?A. The types of wetlands.
B. The functions of wetlands.
C. The protection of wetlands.
D. The importance of wetlands.
答案
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界湿地日，阐述湿地的定义和重要性，同时指出过去 100 年湿地大量减少，呼吁保护湿地。
29~32 ADAC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界湿地日，阐述湿地的定义和重要性，同时指出过去 100 年湿地大量减少，呼吁保护湿地。
29~32 ADAC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章各段落内容逐一分析题目：
1. 第29题：题干要求找出第三段提到的湿地功能，第三段核心内容是湿地作为地球三大生态系统之一，支持大量野生动植物，全球50%的动植物依赖湿地生存，对应展示湿地中动植物的图片A，因此选A。
2. 第30题：第四段中，“it”指代前文提到的“碳（carbon）”，前文说明湿地植物吸收碳，死亡后沉入泥中，将碳留存而不让其返回空气，故“it”指代碳，选D。
3. 第31题：文章主要介绍湿地的重要作用，包括维持生物多样性、调节气候、参与水循环等，是地球的“气候英雄”，标题A最贴合文章主旨，选A。
4. 第32题：最后一段指出湿地近百年减少近90%，呼吁采取行动保护，根据行文逻辑，接下来最可能谈论湿地的保护措施，选C。
【解析】
29题：第三段明确阐述湿地支持各类野生动植物，50%的世界动植物依赖湿地，图片A呈现了湿地中的动植物，符合该功能描述，故选A。
30题：第四段句子“catching carbon instead of letting it all return to the air”中，it指代前文的“carbon”，故选D。
31题：文章围绕湿地的重要价值展开，湿地在气候调节、生态维持等方面作用显著，“A Climate Hero”（气候英雄）最能概括湿地的角色，故选A。
32题：前文最后提到湿地减少的现状并呼吁保护，按逻辑接下来会讨论湿地的保护措施，故选C。
【答案】
ADAC
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕湿地主题考查阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、代词判断、标题提炼和行文逻辑分析，需结合段落细节和整体内容作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章各段落内容逐一分析题目：
1. 第29题：题干要求找出第三段提到的湿地功能，第三段核心内容是湿地作为地球三大生态系统之一，支持大量野生动植物，全球50%的动植物依赖湿地生存，对应展示湿地中动植物的图片A，因此选A。
2. 第30题：第四段中，“it”指代前文提到的“碳（carbon）”，前文说明湿地植物吸收碳，死亡后沉入泥中，将碳留存而不让其返回空气，故“it”指代碳，选D。
3. 第31题：文章主要介绍湿地的重要作用，包括维持生物多样性、调节气候、参与水循环等，是地球的“气候英雄”，标题A最贴合文章主旨，选A。
4. 第32题：最后一段指出湿地近百年减少近90%，呼吁采取行动保护，根据行文逻辑，接下来最可能谈论湿地的保护措施，选C。
【解析】
29题：第三段明确阐述湿地支持各类野生动植物，50%的世界动植物依赖湿地，图片A呈现了湿地中的动植物，符合该功能描述，故选A。
30题：第四段句子“catching carbon instead of letting it all return to the air”中，it指代前文的“carbon”，故选D。
31题：文章围绕湿地的重要价值展开，湿地在气候调节、生态维持等方面作用显著，“A Climate Hero”（气候英雄）最能概括湿地的角色，故选A。
32题：前文最后提到湿地减少的现状并呼吁保护，按逻辑接下来会讨论湿地的保护措施，故选C。
【答案】
ADAC
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕湿地主题考查阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、代词判断、标题提炼和行文逻辑分析，需结合段落细节和整体内容作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
