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Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Animals are human's good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This is difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true.
Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer(更接近) to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats(蝙蝠) and bees,” Bakker says. How does it work?
When bats talk with each other, people first record(录制) their sounds. Then they input(输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats.
People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower(降低) their sounds. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time.
As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information. They even make a robot bee that can talk with other bees.
(
A. Take good care of pets. B. Make plants grow better.
C. Talk to animals.
(
A. Bats. B. Robots. C. People.
(
A. How bats talk to each other.
B. Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds.
C. How people use AI to talk with bats.
(
A. People could talk with plants and animals easily before.
B. We can know more about animals with the help of AI.
C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with each other.
(
Animals are human's good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This is difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true.
Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer(更接近) to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats(蝙蝠) and bees,” Bakker says. How does it work?
When bats talk with each other, people first record(录制) their sounds. Then they input(输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats.
People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower(降低) their sounds. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time.
As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information. They even make a robot bee that can talk with other bees.
(
C
)16. What can AI help people do?A. Take good care of pets. B. Make plants grow better.
C. Talk to animals.
(
C
)17.What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Bats. B. Robots. C. People.
(
C
)18.What’s the third paragraph mainly about?A. How bats talk to each other.
B. Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds.
C. How people use AI to talk with bats.
(
B
)19.What can we know from the text?A. People could talk with plants and animals easily before.
B. We can know more about animals with the help of AI.
C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with each other.
(
B
)20.What is the structure(结构) of the text? (P＝paragraph)答案
16.C
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.B
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.B
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍AI帮助人类实现与动物（蝙蝠、蜜蜂）交流的内容。再逐题拆解思路：16题定位原文找AI的核心作用；17题用代词指代的就近原则，锁定前文主语；18题概括第三段的核心动作；19题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；20题梳理段落逻辑判断文章结构。
【解析】
16题：根据第一段“Many people hope to talk with their pets... scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true”及第二段“AI helps people talk with bats and bees”，可知AI可帮助人与动物交流，故选C。
17题：第三段前文主语为“people”，“When bats talk with each other, people first record their sounds. Then they input the sounds into a computer”中，they指代动作发出者people，故选C。
18题：第三段详细介绍了录制蝙蝠声音、输入电脑、用AI解读并回复蝙蝠的完整过程，核心是如何用AI与蝙蝠交流，故选C。
19题：A项与第一段“This is difficult before”矛盾；B项对应第二段Karen Bakker的观点及AI助力了解动植物的内容，正确；C项与最后一段“Scientists now know how bees send some information”矛盾，故选B。
20题：文章第一段总起说明AI助力人类与动物交流，第二段引出相关观点，第三、四段讲蝙蝠的例子，第五段讲蜜蜂的例子，整体为总-分结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕AI助力人类与动物交流展开，覆盖阅读理解常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、文章结构类题型，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理解代词指代、把握段落及整体逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍AI帮助人类实现与动物（蝙蝠、蜜蜂）交流的内容。再逐题拆解思路：16题定位原文找AI的核心作用；17题用代词指代的就近原则，锁定前文主语；18题概括第三段的核心动作；19题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；20题梳理段落逻辑判断文章结构。
【解析】
16题：根据第一段“Many people hope to talk with their pets... scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true”及第二段“AI helps people talk with bats and bees”，可知AI可帮助人与动物交流，故选C。
17题：第三段前文主语为“people”，“When bats talk with each other, people first record their sounds. Then they input the sounds into a computer”中，they指代动作发出者people，故选C。
18题：第三段详细介绍了录制蝙蝠声音、输入电脑、用AI解读并回复蝙蝠的完整过程，核心是如何用AI与蝙蝠交流，故选C。
19题：A项与第一段“This is difficult before”矛盾；B项对应第二段Karen Bakker的观点及AI助力了解动植物的内容，正确；C项与最后一段“Scientists now know how bees send some information”矛盾，故选B。
20题：文章第一段总起说明AI助力人类与动物交流，第二段引出相关观点，第三、四段讲蝙蝠的例子，第五段讲蜜蜂的例子，整体为总-分结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕AI助力人类与动物交流展开，覆盖阅读理解常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、文章结构类题型，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理解代词指代、把握段落及整体逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
