训练4 体裁：说明文 主题：发明与创造 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
traditional health name also comfortable high good stop more than be made of
The Luban pillow(枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. People named it after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter and inventor. It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it high or low to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool.
The Luban pillow is made of strong materials like bamboo. It's thought to help you get a good sleep at night and stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep well and wake up feeling more rested.
The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them healthy and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those who want a good night's sleep and a connection(联系) to name.
In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

训练4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲁班枕。
1. name 【解析】根据空后“it after Lu Ban”可知人们以鲁班命名它；name after 表示“以……命名”，表示客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填 name。
2. comfortably 【解析】根据下文“It can be changed to make it 3 or low to give your neck and head the support they need.”可知可以改变鲁班枕的高度，为脖子和头部提供所需的支撑，由此可知它为舒适睡眠而设计；修饰空前动词 sleeping，应用副词。故填 comfortably。
3. high 【解析】根据空后“or low”可知可以改变鲁班枕的高度；low 与 high 相对。故填 high。
4. is made of 【解析】句意：鲁班枕是由像竹子那样材质坚硬的木头制作的。“be made of”表示“由……制成”，表示客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填 is made of。
5. stop 【解析】根据空后“your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place”可知鲁班枕通过保持背部在一个好的位置来防止脖子受伤；stop ... from 表示“阻止……做某事”，根据空前“get”可知此处应用动词原形。故填 stop。
6. better 【解析】根据上文“It's thought to help you get a good sleep at night”可知鲁班枕可以让人们睡得更好；修饰空前动词 sleep，应用副词 well，根据空后“more rested”可知应用比较级。故填 better。
7. also 【解析】句意：鲁班枕不仅有用，而且在中华文化中也很重要。not only ... but also ... 表示“不但……而且……”。故填 also。
8. healthy 【解析】根据上文“It's thought to help you get a good sleep at night and 5 your neck from hurting”可知鲁班枕可以让人们睡得好并防止脖子受伤，由此可知使用鲁班枕可以让人们健康。故填 healthy。
9. tradition 【解析】根据上文“The Luban pillow is not only useful but 7 important in Chinese culture.”可知鲁班枕在中华文化中很重要，由此可知鲁班枕与传统文化有关。故填 tradition。
10. more than 【解析】根据下文“Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history”可知鲁班枕不仅仅是一个枕头，还与历史文化有关。故填 more than。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国传统物品鲁班枕展开，是一篇说明文。解题时需先分析每个空缺处的语法功能（如修饰动词用副词、作表语用形容词、固定搭配结构等），再结合上下文语境，从给定词汇（traditional、health、name、also、comfortable、high、good、stop、more than、be made of）中匹配合适词汇，必要时进行词性转换，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空后有介词after，固定搭配name after意为“以……命名”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语people为复数，故填name。
2. 空前是动词sleeping，需用副词修饰，结合语境“为舒适睡眠设计”，故填comfortably。
3. 空后有or low，low对应high，表“可调节高度（高或低）”，故填high。
4. 句意表达鲁班枕由竹子等坚硬材料制成，固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is made of。
5. 固定搭配stop...from意为“阻止……做某事”，空前有help sb do sth结构，故用动词原形stop。
6. 修饰动词sleep用副词，结合后文more rested（比较级），此处用well的比较级better，表“睡得更好”，故填better。
7. 固定搭配not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”，故填also。
8. 固定结构make sb +形容词，结合语境“使用鲁班枕让人健康”，故填形容词healthy。
9. 结合语境“与传统文化联系”，需用traditional的名词形式tradition，表“传统”，故填tradition。
10. 固定短语more than意为“不仅仅”，符合语境“不仅仅是枕头”，故填more than。
【答案】
1. name 2. comfortably 3. high 4. is made of 5. stop 6. better 7. also 8. healthy 9. tradition 10. more than
【知识点】
固定搭配运用；词性转换；语境填词
【点评】
本题为说明文选词填空，围绕中国传统物品鲁班枕展开，主要考察学生对固定短语、词性变化的掌握，以及结合上下文语境解题的能力，需学生熟悉常见搭配和词汇变形。
【难度系数】
0.4

训练5 体裁：记叙文 主题：文学家 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
how write deep because luck heart natural learn about be famous for care for
新素养·文化意识 Du Fu(712—770) is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He was born in a place called Gongyi, which is in Henan Province. Du Fu 1 his beautiful poems that tell stories about the people and the times he lived in.
Du Fu grew up in a family that loved books and learning. He started 2 poems when he was very young. His poems are about 3, family, and the hard times people faced during his life. Many of his poems show his 4 love for the common people and his wish for a better life for all.
One of Du Fu's most famous poems is called My Thatched Cottage Was Destroyed by Autumn Winds. In this poem, he talks about 5 his simple house was damaged(破坏) by a storm(暴风雨), but he also thinks about others who are not as 6 as him. This shows his kind heart for others.
Du Fu's poems are still loved today 7 they are easy to understand. And sometimes they touch(触动) our 8. Students in China learn his poems in school because they teach us about history and how 9 others.
In Henan, there is a museum in his honor. People from all over the world visit this museum 10 the great poet and his wonderful poems.
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训练5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杜甫的生平和他的诗歌。
1. is famous for 【解析】根据空后“his beautiful poems”并结合常识可知，杜甫以其优美的诗歌而闻名，be famous for 表示“因……而著名”，表示客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填 is famous for。
2. writing 【解析】句意：他在他很小的时候就开始写诗。start doing sth 表示“开始做某事”。故填 writing。
3. nature 【解析】根据空后“family, and the hard times people faced during his life”和下文“his simple house was damaged by a storm”可知杜甫的诗涉及自然、家庭以及他那个时代人们所面临的艰难岁月；此处应用名词。故填 nature。
4. deep 【解析】根据空后“his wish for a better life for all”可知杜甫希望所有人过上更好的生活，由此可知他的诗歌表达了对普通百姓的深爱。故填 deep。
5. how 【解析】根据空后“his simple house was damaged by a storm”可知《茅屋为秋风所破歌》谈到了自己的房子如何被暴风雨破坏。故填 how。
6. lucky 【解析】根据下文“This shows his kind heart for others.”可知杜甫与人为善，想到了其他不如他幸运的人；as+形容词+as 表示“像……一样”。故填 lucky。
7. because 【解析】句意：杜甫的诗至今仍受喜爱，因为它们容易理解。前后句之间是因果关系，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
8. hearts 【解析】句意：有时它们触动我们的心。touch one's heart 表示“触动某人的心”，根据空前“our”可知应用名词的复数形式。故填 hearts。
9. to care for 【解析】根据上文“This shows his kind heart for others.”可知杜甫与人为善，他的诗歌教会学生如何关心他人；how to do sth 表示“如何做某事”。故填 to care for。
10. to learn about 【解析】根据空后“the great poet and his wonderful poems”可知世界各地的人们参观博物馆来了解杜甫和他的精彩诗歌；分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“visit”，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to learn about。

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章是介绍唐代诗人杜甫的记叙文，再结合给定的词汇（how、write、deep、because、luck、heart、natural、learn about、be famous for、care for），依据每个空的语境、固定搭配、时态、词性、语法结构，选择合适的词汇并进行必要的形式变化。例如第1空需表达“因……闻名”，对应固定搭配be famous for；第2空涉及start doing的非谓语结构；第3空需将形容词转换为名词；第6空需将名词转换为形容词等，逐步完成每个空的填写。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配与时态。be famous for意为“因……而著名”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Du Fu为第三人称单数，故填is famous for。
2. 考查非谓语动词。start doing sth是固定结构，意为“开始做某事”，故填write的动名词形式writing。
3. 考查词性转换。此处需名词，结合语境（杜甫的诗歌涉及自然、家庭等内容），natural的名词形式为nature，故填nature。
4. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词love，需用形容词deep（深厚的），故填deep。
5. 考查疑问词。根据语境，此处表示“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
6. 考查词性转换与形容词原级。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”，此处需形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。
7. 考查连词。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
8. 考查名词复数。our后接名词复数，heart的复数形式为hearts，touch one's hearts意为“触动某人的心”，故填hearts。
9. 考查非谓语动词。how to do sth是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处表示“如何关心他人”，故填to care for。
10. 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的，意为“来了解杜甫和他的诗歌”，故填to learn about。
【答案】
is famous for；writing；nature；deep；how；lucky；because；hearts；to care for；to learn about
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕文学家杜甫展开，属于文化意识类题目，既考查学生对词汇运用、固定搭配及语法知识的掌握，又渗透了中国传统文化，帮助学生了解杜甫及其诗歌的价值。
【难度系数】
0.4