训练3：（朝阳中考）His father took out a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.”
Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”
6. A. accept B. afford C. compare D. increase
训练4：（阜新中考）I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak(刺耳的声音). But at that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note(音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and hers. When the next note came, it was all me.
8. A. changed B. matched C. influenced D. controlled

6. D 根据上文“10 dollars”和空后“it will be worth 50 dollars”可知从 10 美元到 50 美元，价格提高了。
8. B 根据上文“But at that same moment ... Judy gave me a soft touch.”和下文“When the next note came, it was all me.”可知在朱迪的帮助下，“我”提高了声音，和朱迪的声音一致。

例题3:(锦州中考)"What's the matter, dear? What's wrong you?" asked her mom.
2. A. to B. with C. on D. for

2. B What's wrong with sb 表示“某人怎么了”。

训练5：（襄阳中考）Sometimes, just move one bead(算珠), then bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
10. A. other B. others C. the others D. another

10. D 句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。one ... another ...表示“一个……另一个……”。

训练6：（宜昌中考）I was lucky enough to be 2 chosen for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness at the beginning ... We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 because we were all in the same boat. We took ______ 5 ______ in our progress.
5. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry

5. A 句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。take pride in 表示“以……为傲”。

训练1 体裁：记叙文 主题：中华文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
新素养·文化意识（原创）One day, after Liu Bei had finished his business, he decided to visit Zhuge Liang for the third time. He fasted(斋戒）for three days and changed his clothes. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were unhappy and watched him 1.
“Brother, this is showing too much 2,” Guan Yu said. “Perhaps he 3 seeing you because he does not want to test himself.”
“Duke Huan of Qi only got to meet Guan Zhong after many 4. My desire to see Sleeping Dragon is even greater.”
“But he’s never done anything in the real world,” Zhang Fei said. “How can he be such a marvel(奇才) of 5? Fine! I will bring him here with a rope.”
“Have you forgotten the story of King Wen and Lü Wang? And who am I to King Wen?”
Guan Yu and Zhang Fei realized that there was no arguing with him, and the three 6 again. This time, Zhuge Jun opened the door for them. “General, my brother came back last night,” he said.
“I’m truly 7 this time,” Liu Bei said with a hearty smile. He told his two brothers to stay at the door and 8 with careful steps. There was the man he was looking for, lying asleep on a simple mat. Liu Bei waited a few weary hours before Zhuge Liang 9.
“General Liu Bei is here,” Zhuge Jun said. “He’s been waiting a long time.”
“That’s ridiculous!” Zhuge Liang hurried out to 10 his visitor. They exchanged bows and sat down.
“Master, you’re the best in the world,” Liu Bei said. “How can you be 11 with idling away(虚度）your time in such a remote place? You’re most welcome to join us 12 you want.”
“What’s your ambition(志向）, General?”
“As you must have heard the news, our Han Empire is in chaos(混乱）. I want to help it 13 of the chaos.”
Zhuge Liang was deeply 14. “General, our ambitions are the same. Now you have my 15.”
1. A. prepare B. promise C. perform D. produce ＞＞ 上下文语境
2. A. relief B. regret C. respect D. request ＞＞ 上下文语境
3. A. risks B. avoids C. imagines D. considers
4. A. manners B. victories C. efforts D. suggestions ＞＞ 生活常识
5. A. wisdom B. wealth C. courage D. creativity ＞＞ 生活常识
6. A. carried out B. broke out C. laid out D. set out
7. A. lucky B. familiar C. convenient D. embarrassed ＞＞ 上下文语境
8. A. compared B. connected C. entered D. examined
9. A. gave up B. woke up C. stayed up D. dressed up
10. A. introduce B. support C. greet D. manage ＞＞ 上下文语境
11. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. patient D. honest ＞＞ 上下文语境
12. A. unless B. until C. since D. if
13. A. out B. ahead C. beyond D. forward ＞＞ 固定搭配
14. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. amazed ＞＞ 上下文语境
15. A. experience B. education C. secret D. service ＞＞ 上下文语境

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘备斋戒三天后第三次拜访诸葛亮。诸葛亮正在睡觉，刘备等到诸葛亮醒来才坐下谈话。诸葛亮被刘备的诚意和志向打动，最终答应出山辅佐刘备。
1. A 根据上文“He fasted for three days and changed his clothes.”可知刘备斋戒三天并换了衣服，关羽和张飞看着他为拜访诸葛亮做准备。故选 A。
＞＞ 上下文语境
2. C 根据上文“He fasted for three days and changed his clothes.”可知刘备为拜访诸葛亮，斋戒三天并换了衣服，关羽认为这过于尊重了。故选 C。
＞＞ 上下文语境
3. B 根据上文“he decided to visit Zhuge Liang for the third time”和空后“he does not want to test himself”可知刘备前两次拜访都没见到诸葛亮，关羽认为诸葛亮在刻意躲着刘备。故选 B。
4. C 根据下文“My desire to see Sleeping Dragon is even greater.”并结合常识可知，刘备三次拜访后才见到诸葛亮，齐桓公经过多次努力才见到管仲。故选 C。
＞＞ 生活常识
5. A 根据空前“How can he be such a marvel”并结合常识可知，诸葛亮是智者。故选 A。
＞＞ 生活常识
6. D carry out 执行；break out 爆发；lay out 摆开，布置；set out 出发，启程。根据空前“Guan Yu and Zhang Fei realized that there was no arguing with him”和下文“This time, Zhuge Jun opened the door for them.”可知三人不再争论，而是再次出发拜访诸葛亮。故选 D。
7. A 根据上文“General, my brother came back last night”可知诸葛亮昨晚回来了，刘备很幸运自己能见到诸葛亮。故选 A。
＞＞ 上下文语境
8. C 根据空前“He told his two brothers to stay at the door”可知刘备让关羽和张飞待在门口，自己走了进去。故选 C。
9. B gave up 放弃；woke up 醒来；stayed up 熬夜；dressed up 打扮。根据上文“There was the man he was looking for, lying asleep on a simple mat.”和空前“Liu Bei waited a few weary hours”可知诸葛亮正在睡觉，刘备等了几个小时，诸葛亮才醒来。故选 B。
10. C 根据下文“They exchanged bows and sat down.”可知诸葛亮醒来后急忙跑出去迎接刘备。故选 C。
＞＞ 上下文语境
11. B 根据上文“Master, you're the best in the world”和空后“idling away your time in such a remote place”可知刘备认为诸葛亮是人才，不应该满足于在如此偏僻的地方虚度光阴。故选 B。
＞＞ 上下文语境
12. D 根据上文“Master, you're the best in the world”和空前“You're most welcome to join us”可知刘备认为诸葛亮是人才，如果诸葛亮愿意加入他们，他们会很欢迎他。故选 D。
13. A 根据上文“As you must have heard the news, our Han Empire is in chaos.”可知汉朝正处于混乱之中，刘备想帮助它摆脱混乱；help ... out 表示“帮助……解决困难”。故选 A。
＞＞ 固定搭配
14. B 根据上文“he decided to visit Zhuge Liang for the third time”和“I want to help it 13 of the chaos.”可知刘备三次拜访诸葛亮，想让汉朝摆脱混乱，诸葛亮被刘备的诚意和志向打动。故选 B。
＞＞ 上下文语境
15. D 根据上文“General, our ambitions are the same.”可知诸葛亮和刘备有相同的志向，诸葛亮愿意效忠刘备。故选 D。
＞＞ 上下文语境