二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My bag is light—it's only about one
2. Please
3. The bird couldn't fly because its
4. Hunan is one of the most amazing
5. Lily hopes to visit some
1. My bag is light—it's only about one
kilogram
(kilogram).2. Please
weigh
(weigh) yourself and tell me how heavy you are.3. The bird couldn't fly because its
wings
(wing) were broken.4. Hunan is one of the most amazing
provinces
(province) in China.5. Lily hopes to visit some
African
(Africa) countries in the future.答案
1. kilogram 2. weigh 3. wings 4. provinces 5. African
解析
【分析】
本题为用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则分析:1. 数词one后接可数名词单数;2. 祈使句中please后接动词原形;3. 由be动词were可知主语为复数,名词需变复数;4. one of结构后接可数名词复数;5. 此处需形容词修饰名词,名词Africa变形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的包很轻,只有大约一公斤。数词one后接可数名词单数,故填kilogram。
2. 句意:请称一下你的体重然后告诉我你多重。祈使句以动词原形开头,please后接动词原形,故填weigh。
3. 句意:这只鸟不能飞,因为它的翅膀断了。be动词为were,主语需用复数,wing的复数是wings,故填wings。
4. 句意:湖南是中国最令人惊叹的省份之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”,province的复数是provinces,故填provinces。
5. 句意:莉莉希望未来参观一些非洲国家。此处需形容词修饰名词countries,Africa的形容词是African,故填African。
【答案】
1. kilogram 2. weigh 3. wings 4. provinces 5. African
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、祈使句用法、词性转换(名词变形容词)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中单词形式的运用,涉及名词单复数、祈使句、词性转换等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则分析:1. 数词one后接可数名词单数;2. 祈使句中please后接动词原形;3. 由be动词were可知主语为复数,名词需变复数;4. one of结构后接可数名词复数;5. 此处需形容词修饰名词,名词Africa变形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的包很轻,只有大约一公斤。数词one后接可数名词单数,故填kilogram。
2. 句意:请称一下你的体重然后告诉我你多重。祈使句以动词原形开头,please后接动词原形,故填weigh。
3. 句意:这只鸟不能飞,因为它的翅膀断了。be动词为were,主语需用复数,wing的复数是wings,故填wings。
4. 句意:湖南是中国最令人惊叹的省份之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”,province的复数是provinces,故填provinces。
5. 句意:莉莉希望未来参观一些非洲国家。此处需形容词修饰名词countries,Africa的形容词是African,故填African。
【答案】
1. kilogram 2. weigh 3. wings 4. provinces 5. African
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、祈使句用法、词性转换(名词变形容词)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中单词形式的运用,涉及名词单复数、祈使句、词性转换等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
My favourite plant is the sunflower. It is much 1.
It loves sunshine very much. It grows much 3.
I like sunflowers because they are a symbol of strength and hope. I think they are 6.
My favourite plant is the sunflower. It is much 1.
taller
(tall) than many other flowers. Its stem is 2. strong
(strong) and straight. The leaves are big and green. The flower head is round and yellow.It loves sunshine very much. It grows much 3.
better
(good) on sunny days than on rainy days. It is one of 4. the loveliest
(lovely) plants. It is also one of 5. the most popular
(popular) flowers in summer.I like sunflowers because they are a symbol of strength and hope. I think they are 6.
more wonderful
(wonderful) than any other flower.答案
1. taller 2. strong 3. better 4. the loveliest 5. the most popular 6. more wonderful
解析
【分析】
本题考查形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法,解题时需根据句中的关键标志词判断单词的正确形式:1. 看到than(比),需用形容词比较级;2. 无比较含义时用形容词原级;3. one of...(……之一)后需接形容词最高级,且最高级前通常加定冠词the;4. 不规则形容词的比较级/最高级需特殊记忆,多音节形容词的比较级/最高级需在词前加more/most。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词tall的比较级,故填taller;
2. 此处描述茎的特征,无比较含义,用形容词原级,故填strong;
3. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词good的比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
4. 由句中one of可知,此处需用形容词lovely的最高级,lovely的最高级为loveliest,且最高级前加定冠词the,故填the loveliest;
5. 由句中one of可知,此处需用形容词popular的最高级,popular是多音节词,最高级为most popular,且最高级前加定冠词the,故填the most popular;
6. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词wonderful的比较级,wonderful是多音节词,比较级为more wonderful,故填more wonderful。
【答案】
1. taller 2. strong 3. better 4. the loveliest 5. the most popular 6. more wonderful
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、形容词原级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查形容词原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法,解题关键是准确识别句中的标志词(than、one of),掌握规则变化和不规则变化的形容词形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法,解题时需根据句中的关键标志词判断单词的正确形式:1. 看到than(比),需用形容词比较级;2. 无比较含义时用形容词原级;3. one of...(……之一)后需接形容词最高级,且最高级前通常加定冠词the;4. 不规则形容词的比较级/最高级需特殊记忆,多音节形容词的比较级/最高级需在词前加more/most。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词tall的比较级,故填taller;
2. 此处描述茎的特征,无比较含义,用形容词原级,故填strong;
3. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词good的比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
4. 由句中one of可知,此处需用形容词lovely的最高级,lovely的最高级为loveliest,且最高级前加定冠词the,故填the loveliest;
5. 由句中one of可知,此处需用形容词popular的最高级,popular是多音节词,最高级为most popular,且最高级前加定冠词the,故填the most popular;
6. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词wonderful的比较级,wonderful是多音节词,比较级为more wonderful,故填more wonderful。
【答案】
1. taller 2. strong 3. better 4. the loveliest 5. the most popular 6. more wonderful
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、形容词原级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查形容词原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法,解题关键是准确识别句中的标志词(than、one of),掌握规则变化和不规则变化的形容词形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、语法选择。
The giraffe is brown and yellow. It is 1 animal on land. It has a very long neck and four long thin legs. Its front legs are longer than its back legs. An adult giraffe 2 grow to five metres tall. It can run very fast—about 30 3 an hour.
Giraffes are from Africa. 4 giraffes can live for around 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they usually live in groups of six or more. 5 food, they travel over a large area and don't have a fixed(固定的)home. They 6 most of the day eating. The leaves, flowers, and fruit at the top of trees are 7 main food, and they also eat grass.
8 mother giraffe is pregnant(怀孕的)for about 15 months and has only one baby at a time. It gives birth standing up. 9 a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall a few metres to the ground! Within one hour, the baby giraffe can stand to drink milk 10 its mother. It can weigh 60 kilos at birth and stops growing at ten years old.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
The giraffe is brown and yellow. It is 1 animal on land. It has a very long neck and four long thin legs. Its front legs are longer than its back legs. An adult giraffe 2 grow to five metres tall. It can run very fast—about 30 3 an hour.
Giraffes are from Africa. 4 giraffes can live for around 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they usually live in groups of six or more. 5 food, they travel over a large area and don't have a fixed(固定的)home. They 6 most of the day eating. The leaves, flowers, and fruit at the top of trees are 7 main food, and they also eat grass.
8 mother giraffe is pregnant(怀孕的)for about 15 months and has only one baby at a time. It gives birth standing up. 9 a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall a few metres to the ground! Within one hour, the baby giraffe can stand to drink milk 10 its mother. It can weigh 60 kilos at birth and stops growing at ten years old.
(
C
)1. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest(
A
)2. A. can B. must C. should(
B
)3. A. mile B. miles C. mile's(
B
)4. A. Health B. Healthy C. Healthily(
B
)5. A. Search for B. To search for C. Searched for(
A
)6. A. spend B. spent C. will spend(
C
)7. A. they B. them C. their(
A
)8. A. A B. An C. The(
C
)9. A. And B. But C. So(
C
)10. A. by B. for C. from答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法选择题,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1题:句意为“它是陆地上最高的动物”,范围是陆地上所有动物(三者及以上),需用形容词最高级;
2. 第2题:考查情态动词,需根据语义判断表“能力”的词;
3. 第3题:数词后接可数名词复数,需用名词复数形式;
4. 第4题:需用形容词修饰名词,区分形容词、名词、副词用法;
5. 第5题:此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语;
6. 第6题:描述客观事实,用一般现在时,匹配主语的动词形式;
7. 第7题:修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词,区分物主代词的类型;
8. 第8题:泛指单数可数名词,根据单词首音素选不定冠词;
9. 第9题:根据前后句逻辑关系选连词;
10. 第10题:根据语义选表“来源”的介词。
【解析】
1. 选C:句中“on land”限定三者及以上范围,需用形容词最高级,tall的最高级为the tallest,符合句意;
2. 选A:情态动词can表“能够”,符合“成年长颈鹿能长到5米高”的语义;
3. 选B:数词30后接可数名词复数,mile的复数形式为miles;
4. 选B:形容词healthy修饰名词giraffes作定语,health(名词)、healthily(副词)不符合语法;
5. 选B:不定式短语To search for作目的状语,表“为了寻找食物”;
6. 选A:描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语they为复数,动词用原形spend;
7. 选C:形容词性物主代词their修饰名词main food,表“它们的主要食物”;
8. 选A:泛指单数可数名词mother giraffe,且mother以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
9. 选C:前后句为因果关系,用so连接;
10. 选C:介词from表来源,drink milk from its mother意为“从妈妈那里喝奶”。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】形容词与副词、情态动词、冠词与连词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,覆盖多个高频考点,侧重语境中语法规则的实际运用,是常见的语法选择题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一道英语语法选择题,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1题:句意为“它是陆地上最高的动物”,范围是陆地上所有动物(三者及以上),需用形容词最高级;
2. 第2题:考查情态动词,需根据语义判断表“能力”的词;
3. 第3题:数词后接可数名词复数,需用名词复数形式;
4. 第4题:需用形容词修饰名词,区分形容词、名词、副词用法;
5. 第5题:此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语;
6. 第6题:描述客观事实,用一般现在时,匹配主语的动词形式;
7. 第7题:修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词,区分物主代词的类型;
8. 第8题:泛指单数可数名词,根据单词首音素选不定冠词;
9. 第9题:根据前后句逻辑关系选连词;
10. 第10题:根据语义选表“来源”的介词。
【解析】
1. 选C:句中“on land”限定三者及以上范围,需用形容词最高级,tall的最高级为the tallest,符合句意;
2. 选A:情态动词can表“能够”,符合“成年长颈鹿能长到5米高”的语义;
3. 选B:数词30后接可数名词复数,mile的复数形式为miles;
4. 选B:形容词healthy修饰名词giraffes作定语,health(名词)、healthily(副词)不符合语法;
5. 选B:不定式短语To search for作目的状语,表“为了寻找食物”;
6. 选A:描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语they为复数,动词用原形spend;
7. 选C:形容词性物主代词their修饰名词main food,表“它们的主要食物”;
8. 选A:泛指单数可数名词mother giraffe,且mother以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
9. 选C:前后句为因果关系,用so连接;
10. 选C:介词from表来源,drink milk from its mother意为“从妈妈那里喝奶”。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】形容词与副词、情态动词、冠词与连词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,覆盖多个高频考点,侧重语境中语法规则的实际运用,是常见的语法选择题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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