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Ⅶ. 阅读理解。
A
Dear Ms Zhang,
I have a stomachache today, because I ate two hamburgers and an ice cream yesterday. I can't go to school now. My mother will take me to the hospital. I'm sorry.
Jim
Dear Ms Zhang,
It was cold yesterday, but I only
wore a shirt. So I have a fever today. Now I must stay in bed. I can't go to school. I'm sorry.
Ann
Dear Ms Zhang,
I rode a bike last night. Then I fell down and broke my leg. I am in hospital now. I can't go to school. I'm sorry.
John
阅读请假条，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. Ms Zhang is their friend.
()2. Jim ate too much and had a headache.
()3. Ann has a fever because she didn't wear enough clothes yesterday.
()4. John fell off the bike and broke his arm.
()5. All of the students will go to the hospital today.
B
Torch Festival
When: The twenty-fourth day of the sixth lunar(农历的) month
What: Carry torches, sing and dance
Attention: Be careful of the fire!
1.
Water-Splashing Festival
When: April 13th—April 15th
What: Play with water and splash water on each other
Attention: Water means happiness. So you should be happy when your clothes become wet(湿的).
2.
续表
Naadam Festival
When: The fourth to the eighth day of the sixth lunar month
What: Wrestle(摔跤), go to a horse race, sing and dance
3.
Huashan Festival
When: The first or fifth month of the lunar calendar
What: Sing, dance, go to a horse race and go to an archery(射箭) race
4.
(一)根据海报内容，给不同的节日配图，填在文中的横线上。
A.
B. C. D.
(二)根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。
()1. Of the three festivals, comes first.
A. the Torch Festival
B. the Water-Splashing Festival
C. the Naadam Festival
()2. If your clothes are wet at the Water-Splashing Festival, you should feel .
A. cool
B. sad
C. happy
()3. Which one is not right?
A. You can wrestle at the Water-Splashing Festival.
B. At the Naadam Festival, you can go to a horse race.
C. The Huashan Festival is in the first or fifth month of the lunar calendar.
C
A
Dear Ms Zhang,
I have a stomachache today, because I ate two hamburgers and an ice cream yesterday. I can't go to school now. My mother will take me to the hospital. I'm sorry.
Jim
Dear Ms Zhang,
It was cold yesterday, but I only
wore a shirt. So I have a fever today. Now I must stay in bed. I can't go to school. I'm sorry.Ann
Dear Ms Zhang,
I rode a bike last night. Then I fell down and broke my leg. I am in hospital now. I can't go to school. I'm sorry.
John
阅读请假条，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. Ms Zhang is their friend.
()2. Jim ate too much and had a headache.
()3. Ann has a fever because she didn't wear enough clothes yesterday.
()4. John fell off the bike and broke his arm.
()5. All of the students will go to the hospital today.
B
Torch Festival
When: The twenty-fourth day of the sixth lunar(农历的) month
What: Carry torches, sing and dance
Attention: Be careful of the fire!
1.
Water-Splashing Festival
When: April 13th—April 15th
What: Play with water and splash water on each other
Attention: Water means happiness. So you should be happy when your clothes become wet(湿的).2.
续表
Naadam Festival
When: The fourth to the eighth day of the sixth lunar month
What: Wrestle(摔跤), go to a horse race, sing and dance
3.
Huashan Festival
When: The first or fifth month of the lunar calendar
What: Sing, dance, go to a horse race and go to an archery(射箭) race
4.
(一)根据海报内容，给不同的节日配图，填在文中的横线上。
A.
B. C. D.(二)根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。
()1. Of the three festivals, comes first.
A. the Torch Festival
B. the Water-Splashing Festival
C. the Naadam Festival
()2. If your clothes are wet at the Water-Splashing Festival, you should feel .
A. cool
B. sad
C. happy
()3. Which one is not right?
A. You can wrestle at the Water-Splashing Festival.
B. At the Naadam Festival, you can go to a horse race.
C. The Huashan Festival is in the first or fifth month of the lunar calendar.
C
答案
A部分：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
B部分(一)：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
B部分(二)：1.B 2.C 3.A
B部分(一)：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
B部分(二)：1.B 2.C 3.A
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为判断正误题，需回到每篇请假条中查找对应信息，对比题干描述判断对错；B部分分为两小问，(一)为节日配图题，需根据各节日的活动特征匹配插图，(二)为细节选择题，需从节日海报的时间、活动、注意事项中提取信息作答。整体解题思路为：先通读文本，再逐题定位原文对应内容，对比分析得出答案。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 题干“Ms Zhang是他们的朋友”：三篇请假条均是学生写给Ms Zhang的请假条，Ms Zhang应为老师，并非朋友，故填F。
2. 题干“Jim吃太多得了头疼”：Jim的请假条明确写“had a stomachache（胃疼）”，不是头疼，故填F。
3. 题干“Ann发烧因为昨天没穿够衣服”：Ann提到“昨天冷，只穿了衬衫”，因此发烧是因为穿得少，故填T。
4. 题干“John摔断了胳膊”：John的请假条写“broke his leg（断腿）”，不是胳膊，故填F。
5. 题干“所有学生今天去医院”：只有Jim和Ann要去医院，John已经在医院，故填F。
B部分(一)：
1. 火把节活动是“Carry torches（拿火把）”，对应插图D；
2. 泼水节活动是“Play with water（玩水）”，对应插图A；
3. 那达慕活动有“Wrestle, go to a horse race（摔跤、赛马）”，对应插图B；
4. 花山节活动有“go to an archery race（射箭比赛）”，对应插图C。
B部分(二)：
1. 三个节日时间：泼水节4月，火把节农历六月，那达慕农历六月，最早的是泼水节，选B；
2. 泼水节说明“湿衣服意味着幸福，要开心”，选C；
3. 摔跤是那达慕的活动，不是泼水节的，A选项错误，选A。
【答案】
A部分：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
B部分(一)：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
B部分(二)：1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、节日常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中提取细节信息的能力，涉及日常请假条和少数民族节日内容，贴近生活，题型基础，需学生仔细对比原文与题干的差异，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为判断正误题，需回到每篇请假条中查找对应信息，对比题干描述判断对错；B部分分为两小问，(一)为节日配图题，需根据各节日的活动特征匹配插图，(二)为细节选择题，需从节日海报的时间、活动、注意事项中提取信息作答。整体解题思路为：先通读文本，再逐题定位原文对应内容，对比分析得出答案。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 题干“Ms Zhang是他们的朋友”：三篇请假条均是学生写给Ms Zhang的请假条，Ms Zhang应为老师，并非朋友，故填F。
2. 题干“Jim吃太多得了头疼”：Jim的请假条明确写“had a stomachache（胃疼）”，不是头疼，故填F。
3. 题干“Ann发烧因为昨天没穿够衣服”：Ann提到“昨天冷，只穿了衬衫”，因此发烧是因为穿得少，故填T。
4. 题干“John摔断了胳膊”：John的请假条写“broke his leg（断腿）”，不是胳膊，故填F。
5. 题干“所有学生今天去医院”：只有Jim和Ann要去医院，John已经在医院，故填F。
B部分(一)：
1. 火把节活动是“Carry torches（拿火把）”，对应插图D；
2. 泼水节活动是“Play with water（玩水）”，对应插图A；
3. 那达慕活动有“Wrestle, go to a horse race（摔跤、赛马）”，对应插图B；
4. 花山节活动有“go to an archery race（射箭比赛）”，对应插图C。
B部分(二)：
1. 三个节日时间：泼水节4月，火把节农历六月，那达慕农历六月，最早的是泼水节，选B；
2. 泼水节说明“湿衣服意味着幸福，要开心”，选C；
3. 摔跤是那达慕的活动，不是泼水节的，A选项错误，选A。
【答案】
A部分：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
B部分(一)：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
B部分(二)：1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、节日常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中提取细节信息的能力，涉及日常请假条和少数民族节日内容，贴近生活，题型基础，需学生仔细对比原文与题干的差异，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
