一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.
2. Where is the teachers'
3. The hotel is
4. I sit in front of Tim and he sits
5. Is there a park b
1.
Where
(哪里)do you put up the notice?2. Where is the teachers'
office
(办公室)?3. The hotel is
across
(在对面)from the school.4. I sit in front of Tim and he sits
behind
(在……后面)me.5. Is there a park b
between
the river and the school?答案
1. Where 2. office 3. across 4. behind 5. between
解析
【分析】
做这类根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子的题目时,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合括号内的汉语提示或句中首字母提示,选择符合语境的正确英语单词,同时注意单词的形式(如句首大写、名词单复数等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:你把通知贴在哪里?汉语提示“哪里”对应的疑问词为Where,位于句首需大写,故填Where。
2. 句意:教师办公室在哪里?汉语提示“办公室”对应的名词为office,teachers'后接单数名词,故填office。
3. 句意:酒店在学校对面。“在对面”是固定搭配across from,故填across。
4. 句意:我坐在蒂姆前面,他坐在我后面。汉语提示“在……后面”对应的介词为behind,故填behind。
5. 句意:在河和学校之间有一个公园吗?根据首字母b及句中and,固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,故填between。
【答案】
1. Where 2. office 3. across 4. behind 5. between
【知识点】
疑问词、介词、名词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及固定搭配的运用,侧重对核心基础词汇的掌握,属于英语入门级基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子的题目时,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合括号内的汉语提示或句中首字母提示,选择符合语境的正确英语单词,同时注意单词的形式(如句首大写、名词单复数等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:你把通知贴在哪里?汉语提示“哪里”对应的疑问词为Where,位于句首需大写,故填Where。
2. 句意:教师办公室在哪里?汉语提示“办公室”对应的名词为office,teachers'后接单数名词,故填office。
3. 句意:酒店在学校对面。“在对面”是固定搭配across from,故填across。
4. 句意:我坐在蒂姆前面,他坐在我后面。汉语提示“在……后面”对应的介词为behind,故填behind。
5. 句意:在河和学校之间有一个公园吗?根据首字母b及句中and,固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,故填between。
【答案】
1. Where 2. office 3. across 4. behind 5. between
【知识点】
疑问词、介词、名词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及固定搭配的运用,侧重对核心基础词汇的掌握,属于英语入门级基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用is/are/isn't/aren't填空。
1. There
2. There
3. There
4. There
5. There
6. There
7. There
8. There
9. —Where
—They're in the classroom.
10. —Is there a dining hall in your school?
—No, there
1. There
is
a book on the desk.2. There
are
two pens in my bag.3. There
is
a ruler and three pencils in the pencil-box.4. There
is
some water in the bottle.5. There
are
many students on the playground.6. There
aren't
any trees behind the classroom.7. There
is
a computer on the teacher's desk.8. There
aren't
any eggs in the box.9. —Where
are
the bookcases?—They're in the classroom.
10. —Is there a dining hall in your school?
—No, there
isn't
.答案
1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. aren't 7. is 8. aren't 9. are 10. isn't
解析
【分析】
要解决这类题目,需掌握there be句型的核心规则:1. be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,遵循“就近原则”(即靠近be动词的主语单复数决定be动词形式);2. 肯定句常用some,否定句/疑问句常用any;3. there be句型的一般疑问句回答需对应be动词形式;4. 主语为复数时be动词用are,单数/不可数名词用is,否定式对应aren't/isn't。需结合每小题的主语单复数、句式(肯定/否定/疑问)选择合适的be动词。
【解析】
1. 主语a book是单数可数名词,肯定句,故用is;
2. 主语two pens是复数可数名词,肯定句,故用are;
3. 遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是a ruler(单数),故用is;
4. 主语water是不可数名词,肯定句,故用is;
5. 主语many students是复数可数名词,肯定句,故用are;
6. 句中any用于否定句,主语trees是复数,故用aren't;
7. 主语a computer是单数可数名词,肯定句,故用is;
8. 句中any用于否定句,主语eggs是复数,故用aren't;
9. 主语bookcases是复数可数名词,特殊疑问句,故用are;
10. 对应问句Is there的否定回答,故用isn't。
【答案】
1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. aren't 7. is 8. aren't 9. are 10. isn't
【知识点】
there be句型的就近原则、be动词的单复数变化、there be的否定回答
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法中there be句型的核心考点,涵盖be动词与主语的一致、就近原则、some/any的使用场景及一般疑问句的回答,是巩固基础语法的典型练习题,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
要解决这类题目,需掌握there be句型的核心规则:1. be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,遵循“就近原则”(即靠近be动词的主语单复数决定be动词形式);2. 肯定句常用some,否定句/疑问句常用any;3. there be句型的一般疑问句回答需对应be动词形式;4. 主语为复数时be动词用are,单数/不可数名词用is,否定式对应aren't/isn't。需结合每小题的主语单复数、句式(肯定/否定/疑问)选择合适的be动词。
【解析】
1. 主语a book是单数可数名词,肯定句,故用is;
2. 主语two pens是复数可数名词,肯定句,故用are;
3. 遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是a ruler(单数),故用is;
4. 主语water是不可数名词,肯定句,故用is;
5. 主语many students是复数可数名词,肯定句,故用are;
6. 句中any用于否定句,主语trees是复数,故用aren't;
7. 主语a computer是单数可数名词,肯定句,故用is;
8. 句中any用于否定句,主语eggs是复数,故用aren't;
9. 主语bookcases是复数可数名词,特殊疑问句,故用are;
10. 对应问句Is there的否定回答,故用isn't。
【答案】
1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. aren't 7. is 8. aren't 9. are 10. isn't
【知识点】
there be句型的就近原则、be动词的单复数变化、there be的否定回答
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法中there be句型的核心考点,涵盖be动词与主语的一致、就近原则、some/any的使用场景及一般疑问句的回答,是巩固基础语法的典型练习题,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、句型转换。
1. A screen is on the wall.(变为同义句)
2. Some desks are in the corner.(变为同义句)
3. I sit next to Peter.(对画线部分提问)
4. The lockers are in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
5. There are some trees in front of the teachers' building.(变为一般疑问句)
1. A screen is on the wall.(变为同义句)
There
is
a
screen
on the wall.2. Some desks are in the corner.(变为同义句)
There
are
some
desks
in the corner.3. I sit next to Peter.(对画线部分提问)
Where
do
you
sit?4. The lockers are in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
Where
are
the lockers?5. There are some trees in front of the teachers' building.(变为一般疑问句)
Are
there
any
trees in front of the teachers' building?答案
1. There is a screen 2. There are some desks 3. Where do you 4. Where are 5. Are there any
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需掌握不同句型的转换规则:1、2题是同义句转换,需将“主语+be+地点”结构转换为There be句型;3、4题是对地点提问,需用疑问词where,结合主语和助动词调整句式;5题是There be句型变一般疑问句,需将be动词提前并调整some为any。
【解析】1. 原句主语a screen是单数,同义句用There be结构,be动词用is,故为There is a screen;2. 原句主语some desks是复数,同义句用There be结构,be动词用are,故为There are some desks;3. 划线部分是地点状语(next to Peter),用Where提问,原句主语I变为you,一般现在时需加助动词do,故为Where do you;4. 划线部分是地点状语(in the classroom),用Where提问,be动词are提前,故为Where are;5. There be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,some用于肯定句,疑问句中改为any,故为Are there any。
【答案】1. There is a screen 2. There are some desks 3. Where do you 4. Where are 5. Are there any
【知识点】英语句型转换、There be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义句转换、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的核心用法,是单元基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句型的结构规则。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 原句主语a screen是单数,同义句用There be结构,be动词用is,故为There is a screen;2. 原句主语some desks是复数,同义句用There be结构,be动词用are,故为There are some desks;3. 划线部分是地点状语(next to Peter),用Where提问,原句主语I变为you,一般现在时需加助动词do,故为Where do you;4. 划线部分是地点状语(in the classroom),用Where提问,be动词are提前,故为Where are;5. There be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,some用于肯定句,疑问句中改为any,故为Are there any。
【答案】1. There is a screen 2. There are some desks 3. Where do you 4. Where are 5. Are there any
【知识点】英语句型转换、There be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义句转换、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的核心用法,是单元基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句型的结构规则。
【难度系数】0.3
登录