B
Hello, I'm Lingling. I'm a student in a middle school. I'm so happy today because I'll have a five-day holiday. May Day has another name—Labor Day. It is on May 1st every year. It's a festival to honor(尊敬) workers around the world. May Day is a national holiday in China.
I have many activities during the holiday. On May Day, my parents always ask me to clean the house with them. By cleaning the house, I know work is not easy. The weather is always nice during the holiday. It's a good time to have some outdoor activities. So, I often go hiking or have a picnic with my family or friends.
I'm very busy during the holiday, but I feel happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()14. Why is Lingling so happy today?
A. Because she is a student.
B. Because she has a holiday.
C. Because she honors workers.
D. Because she has many activities.
()15. Who is Labor Day for?
A. Students.
B. Friends.
C. Workers.
D. Families.
()16. What does Lingling always do on May day?
A. Clean the house with her parents.
B. Clean the streets with her classmates.
C. Go swimming with her friends.
D. Have a picnic with her teacher.
()17. What does the writer think of her May Day holiday?
A. It's too short.
B. It's not easy.
C. It's too cold during the holiday.
D. It's busy but happy.

14. B 由第一段第三句可知，玲玲今天开心是因为有一个 5 天的假期。
15. C 由第一段倒数第二句可知，劳动节是工人的节日。
16. A 由第二段第二句可知，在劳动节那天玲玲和父母一起打扫房间。
17. D 由最后一句话可知，玲玲在假期很忙，但她很开心。

【分析】做此类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先根据题干关键词（如第14题的happy、第15题的Labor Day等）定位原文对应内容，再将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，即可选出正确答案。
【解析】14. 题干询问玲玲开心的原因，定位原文第一段第三句“I'm so happy today because I'll have a five-day holiday.”，可知她开心是因为有五天假期，对应选项B。
15. 题干询问劳动节的服务对象，定位原文第一段倒数第二句“It's a festival to honor(尊敬) workers around the world.”，可知劳动节是为了纪念工人，对应选项C。
16. 题干询问玲玲劳动节常做的事，定位原文第二段第二句“On May Day, my parents always ask me to clean the house with them.”，可知她和父母一起打扫房子，对应选项A。
17. 题干询问作者对假期的看法，定位原文最后一句“I'm very busy during the holiday, but I feel happy.”，可知假期忙但开心，对应选项D。
【答案】14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并匹配选项的能力，内容贴近学生日常，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8

C
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China is a beautiful and great country.
18. For example, Mount Qomolangma and Mount Taishan.
Qomolangma is about 8,848 meters high. May to October is the best time to visit it. 19. You can enjoy the sea of clouds on the top of it.
There are also some big rivers like the Changjiang River and the Yellow River. 20. You can see some bamboo forests in the Changjiang River Basin (长江流域).
21. Pandas are "national treasure" (国宝) of China. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. 22.
People can enjoy all different kinds of the beauty (美) of nature in China. Welcome to China.
A. Mount Taishan is in the north of Tai'an city of Shandong.
B. Mountains and rivers make the world colorful.
C. Because it raises Chinese people.
D. Some wild pandas live in the bamboo forests.
E. There are many high mountains in China.
F. The rivers are home to many plants and animals.

18. E 19. A 20. F 21. D 22. C

【分析】
本题为英语句子还原题，需结合上下文的话题逻辑，选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺连贯。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空白处前后的内容，找到话题衔接的句子：18题后举例高山，需选引出高山的句子；19题承接前文山的话题，选泰山相关句子；20题承接河流话题，选与河流和动植物相关的句子；21题承接熊猫话题，选与熊猫相关的句子；22题承接黄河是母亲河的话题，选解释原因的句子。
【解析】
18. 空白后举例珠穆朗玛峰、泰山等高山，E选项“中国有很多高山”能引出举例，符合语境；
19. 前文介绍珠穆朗玛峰，A选项“泰山在山东泰安北部”承接山的话题，符合逻辑；
20. 前文提到长江、黄河等河流，F选项“河流是很多动植物的家园”衔接后文提到的竹林（动植物），符合语境；
21. 后文提到熊猫，D选项“一些野生熊猫住在竹林里”对应熊猫的话题，衔接自然；
22. 前文说黄河是中国的母亲河，C选项“因为它养育了中国人”解释母亲河的原因，符合逻辑。
【答案】
18.E 19.A 20.F 21.D 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，句子还原题，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑连贯性的理解，需结合上下文话题选择合适句子，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5