五、(2026·文山期末)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals need your help. Climate change and human activities make many animals lose their homes and food. Climate change will change where plants can grow. And this could cut down their habitats(栖息地) in the future. 1.
First, change your daily habits. For example, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking your father’s car. This can reduce pollution(减少污染) and help protect animals’ living places. 2.
Second, speak up for animals! 3.
4.
Finally, help animal organizations(组织)! It’s OK if you can’t keep a street dog or cat at home. 5.
A. Third, try to keep a pet!
B. Third, children like lovely animals.
C. But you can do something to help them.
D. People shouldn’t cut down too many trees.
E. It’s really important to encourage more people to help animals.
F. To help animals, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
G. You can use the internet to find information about good animal organizations.
Animals need your help. Climate change and human activities make many animals lose their homes and food. Climate change will change where plants can grow. And this could cut down their habitats(栖息地) in the future. 1.
C
Here are some small things you can do to help animals.First, change your daily habits. For example, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking your father’s car. This can reduce pollution(减少污染) and help protect animals’ living places. 2.
F
Second, speak up for animals! 3.
E
So you can take lessons to learn how to speak up for animals. Let others hear your voice, and you can work together as a team. This is a great way to help animals.4.
A
Do you want to give dogs or cats on the streets a loving home? They don’t have much food to eat or warm places to live in. So if you can, please try to keep one as your own pet.Finally, help animal organizations(组织)! It’s OK if you can’t keep a street dog or cat at home. 5.
G
What do they need? Food? Medicine? Then you can give these things to them. This is a good way to help them too.A. Third, try to keep a pet!
B. Third, children like lovely animals.
C. But you can do something to help them.
D. People shouldn’t cut down too many trees.
E. It’s really important to encourage more people to help animals.
F. To help animals, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
G. You can use the internet to find information about good animal organizations.
答案
1-5 CFEAG
解析
【分析】
这是一道七选五阅读题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨是呼吁人们通过日常小事帮助动物;2. 分析每个空前后的语境、逻辑关系(转折、举例、段落结构等),匹配对应选项;3. 逐个验证选项,确保符合上下文衔接逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到气候变化和人类活动让动物失去家园,后文转折引出“你可以做小事帮助动物”,故选C;
2. 第2空:本段主题是“改变日常习惯”,前文举例步行、骑车,F选项“离开房间关灯”是另一个日常习惯的例子,符合语境,选F;
3. 第3空:本段主题是“为动物发声”,后文提到学习如何发声,E选项“鼓励更多人帮助动物”衔接上下文,说明发声需要更多人参与,选E;
4. 第4空:前文用First、Second引出两点,此处应为Third,后文讲收养流浪猫狗,对应A选项“Third, try to keep a pet!”,选A;
5. 第5空:前文提到帮助动物组织,后文询问组织需要什么,G选项“用网络查找好的动物组织”衔接上下文,选G。
【答案】
CFEAG
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力,解题时需关注段落结构和前后句的衔接关系,属于中等难度的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道七选五阅读题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨是呼吁人们通过日常小事帮助动物;2. 分析每个空前后的语境、逻辑关系(转折、举例、段落结构等),匹配对应选项;3. 逐个验证选项,确保符合上下文衔接逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到气候变化和人类活动让动物失去家园,后文转折引出“你可以做小事帮助动物”,故选C;
2. 第2空:本段主题是“改变日常习惯”,前文举例步行、骑车,F选项“离开房间关灯”是另一个日常习惯的例子,符合语境,选F;
3. 第3空:本段主题是“为动物发声”,后文提到学习如何发声,E选项“鼓励更多人帮助动物”衔接上下文,说明发声需要更多人参与,选E;
4. 第4空:前文用First、Second引出两点,此处应为Third,后文讲收养流浪猫狗,对应A选项“Third, try to keep a pet!”,选A;
5. 第5空:前文提到帮助动物组织,后文询问组织需要什么,G选项“用网络查找好的动物组织”衔接上下文,选G。
【答案】
CFEAG
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力,解题时需关注段落结构和前后句的衔接关系,属于中等难度的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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