登录
四 阅读理解
Have you heard of a kind of tree named hongdoushan? It is a national first-class protected wild plant(国家一级保护野生植物) in China.
Hongdoushan has a history of about 2.5 million years on earth. It is a slow-growing tree that can reach a height of up to about 30 metres. Its leaves are dark green and as wide as about 3 millimetres. And hongdoushan grows naturally in the high mountains which are about 1,000 metres above sea level.
Hongdoushan plays an active role in treating illnesses. It has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. The bark(树皮), leaves and seeds have been found to have medical value. For example, it is used to treat cancer. In addition to(除了) its medical influence, hongdoushan is valued for its wood. The wood is used to make housing tools or other products, which can support heavy things. And hongdoushan also helps to clean the air and makes the land green and beautiful.
However, hongdoushan is in great danger because it is widely cut down and it loses its living areas. The medical need for hongdoushan’s special parts has led to many hongdoushan forests disappearing, and the left hongdoushan trees are still at the risk of being cut down.
Luckily, efforts are being made to protect hongdoushan. By working to keep this valuable kind of trees alive, we can ensure that it continues to benefit both humans and the environment.
(
A. It is harmful to humans.
B. It is only found in China.
C. It is a national rare wild plant.
D. It grows in low mountains.
(
A. Asking questions.
B. Using old sayings.
C. Listing numbers.
D. Making comparisons.
(
a. Treating illnesses.
b. Cleaning air.
c. Offering food to humans.
d. Making some tools.
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
(
A. Worried.
B. Uncertain.
C. Hopeful.
D. Sad.
Have you heard of a kind of tree named hongdoushan? It is a national first-class protected wild plant(国家一级保护野生植物) in China.
Hongdoushan has a history of about 2.5 million years on earth. It is a slow-growing tree that can reach a height of up to about 30 metres. Its leaves are dark green and as wide as about 3 millimetres. And hongdoushan grows naturally in the high mountains which are about 1,000 metres above sea level.
Hongdoushan plays an active role in treating illnesses. It has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. The bark(树皮), leaves and seeds have been found to have medical value. For example, it is used to treat cancer. In addition to(除了) its medical influence, hongdoushan is valued for its wood. The wood is used to make housing tools or other products, which can support heavy things. And hongdoushan also helps to clean the air and makes the land green and beautiful.
However, hongdoushan is in great danger because it is widely cut down and it loses its living areas. The medical need for hongdoushan’s special parts has led to many hongdoushan forests disappearing, and the left hongdoushan trees are still at the risk of being cut down.
Luckily, efforts are being made to protect hongdoushan. By working to keep this valuable kind of trees alive, we can ensure that it continues to benefit both humans and the environment.
(
C
)23. What is special about hongdoushan?A. It is harmful to humans.
B. It is only found in China.
C. It is a national rare wild plant.
D. It grows in low mountains.
(
C
)24. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 2?A. Asking questions.
B. Using old sayings.
C. Listing numbers.
D. Making comparisons.
(
B
)25. What are the use of hongdoushan according to this passage?a. Treating illnesses.
b. Cleaning air.
c. Offering food to humans.
d. Making some tools.
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
(
C
)26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of hongdoushan?A. Worried.
B. Uncertain.
C. Hopeful.
D. Sad.
答案
23. C
24. C
25. B
26. C
24. C
25. B
26. C
解析
【分析】
针对每道题的解题思路如下：
1. 第23题：属于细节理解题，需定位原文关于红豆杉特殊属性的描述。原文第一段明确提到红豆杉是中国国家一级保护野生植物，对应选项C；A选项与原文“可治疗疾病”矛盾，B选项原文未提及仅在中国发现，D选项原文说明红豆杉生长在高山而非低山，故排除错误选项。
2. 第24题：属于写作手法题，分析第二段内容，其中出现“2.5 million years”“30 metres”“3 millimetres”“1000 metres”等具体数字，属于列数字的写作手法，据此判断。
3. 第25题：属于信息归纳题，定位第三段关于红豆杉用途的描述，可知其用途为治疗疾病、制作工具、清洁空气，未提及提供食物，据此筛选正确组合。
4. 第26题：属于作者态度题，最后一段提到“正在努力保护红豆杉，能确保它继续造福人类和环境”，体现作者对未来的积极态度，据此判断。
【解析】
23. 细节理解：根据原文第一段“It is a national first-class protected wild plant in China”，可知红豆杉是国家稀有野生植物，C正确；A与原文“治疗疾病”矛盾，B原文未提仅在中国，D原文为高山，排除。
24. 写作手法：第二段使用具体数字说明红豆杉的特征，属于列数字，选C。
25. 用途归纳：第三段提到红豆杉可治疗疾病、制作工具、清洁空气，未提及提供食物，故abd组合正确，选B。
26. 作者态度：最后一段“efforts are being made to protect... ensure that it continues to benefit...”体现作者的希望，选C。
【答案】
23. C；24. C；25. B；26. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语写作手法辨析、作者态度判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕红豆杉的特征、用途、现状及保护展开，考察学生快速定位原文信息、辨析写作手法、归纳内容要点及判断作者态度的能力，题型基础，侧重对文本细节的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
针对每道题的解题思路如下：
1. 第23题：属于细节理解题，需定位原文关于红豆杉特殊属性的描述。原文第一段明确提到红豆杉是中国国家一级保护野生植物，对应选项C；A选项与原文“可治疗疾病”矛盾，B选项原文未提及仅在中国发现，D选项原文说明红豆杉生长在高山而非低山，故排除错误选项。
2. 第24题：属于写作手法题，分析第二段内容，其中出现“2.5 million years”“30 metres”“3 millimetres”“1000 metres”等具体数字，属于列数字的写作手法，据此判断。
3. 第25题：属于信息归纳题，定位第三段关于红豆杉用途的描述，可知其用途为治疗疾病、制作工具、清洁空气，未提及提供食物，据此筛选正确组合。
4. 第26题：属于作者态度题，最后一段提到“正在努力保护红豆杉，能确保它继续造福人类和环境”，体现作者对未来的积极态度，据此判断。
【解析】
23. 细节理解：根据原文第一段“It is a national first-class protected wild plant in China”，可知红豆杉是国家稀有野生植物，C正确；A与原文“治疗疾病”矛盾，B原文未提仅在中国，D原文为高山，排除。
24. 写作手法：第二段使用具体数字说明红豆杉的特征，属于列数字，选C。
25. 用途归纳：第三段提到红豆杉可治疗疾病、制作工具、清洁空气，未提及提供食物，故abd组合正确，选B。
26. 作者态度：最后一段“efforts are being made to protect... ensure that it continues to benefit...”体现作者的希望，选C。
【答案】
23. C；24. C；25. B；26. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语写作手法辨析、作者态度判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕红豆杉的特征、用途、现状及保护展开，考察学生快速定位原文信息、辨析写作手法、归纳内容要点及判断作者态度的能力，题型基础，侧重对文本细节的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
