五、完形填空。
When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health?
More and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and nearsighted 1 they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are becoming less and less creative since watching TV doesn't 2 any active thoughts.
Last week, the TV-Turn-off Organization began its ninth TV-Turn-off 3. The organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends 4 watching TV. "American schoolchildren 5 about 2,000 hours a year watching TV. That's too much," said the doctors 6 organized this year's TV-Turn-off Week. Doctors said that the 7 children watched television, the more overweight they would become. And the food children eat while they watch TV makes the weight 8 more serious.
To keep mentally(精神上) and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family members, read and explore the world around them. Could you spend a week 9 TV? It might be 10 for many TV-lovers, but why not have a try?
1. A. because
B. until
C. whether
D. though
2. A. find
B. need
C. lose
D. know
3. A. Day
B. Week
C. Month
D. Year
4. A. together with
B. because of
C. lots of
D. instead of
5. A. cost
B. pay
C. take
D. spend
6. A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. who
7. A. later
B. earlier
C. longer
D. less
8. A. problem
B. question
C. thing
D. lesson
9. A. with
B. without
C. have
D. by
10. A. easy
B. happy
C. dangerous
D. difficult
When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health?
More and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and nearsighted 1 they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are becoming less and less creative since watching TV doesn't 2 any active thoughts.
Last week, the TV-Turn-off Organization began its ninth TV-Turn-off 3. The organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends 4 watching TV. "American schoolchildren 5 about 2,000 hours a year watching TV. That's too much," said the doctors 6 organized this year's TV-Turn-off Week. Doctors said that the 7 children watched television, the more overweight they would become. And the food children eat while they watch TV makes the weight 8 more serious.
To keep mentally(精神上) and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family members, read and explore the world around them. Could you spend a week 9 TV? It might be 10 for many TV-lovers, but why not have a try?
1. A. because
B. until
C. whether
D. though
2. A. find
B. need
C. lose
D. know
3. A. Day
B. Week
C. Month
D. Year
4. A. together with
B. because of
C. lots of
D. instead of
5. A. cost
B. pay
C. take
D. spend
6. A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. who
7. A. later
B. earlier
C. longer
D. less
8. A. problem
B. question
C. thing
D. lesson
9. A. with
B. without
C. have
D. by
10. A. easy
B. happy
C. dangerous
D. difficult
答案
【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法结构的掌握。题目给出了一个短文,其中包含多个空格,需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的词填入。
1. 第一个空格需要填入一个连词,表示因果关系。根据句意,“越来越多的孩子超重和近视,因为他们花太多时间在电视前”,所以选择A. because。
2. 第二个空格需要填入一个动词,表示“需要”。根据句意,“看电视不需要积极的思考”,所以选择B. need。
3. 第三个空格需要填入一个名词,表示某个时间段。根据后文提到的“TV-Turn-off Week”,可以确定选择B. Week。
4. 第四个空格需要填入一个介词短语,表示“代替”。根据句意,“该组织鼓励人们玩游戏、读书、躺在树下、与家人和朋友交谈,而不是看电视”,所以选择D. instead of。
5. 第五个空格需要填入一个动词,表示“花费时间”。根据句意,“美国学生每年花费约2000小时看电视”,且主语是人,所以选择D. spend。
6. 第六个空格需要填入一个关系代词,引导定语从句。根据句意,“组织今年电视关机周的医生说”,先行词是doctors,所以选择D. who。
7. 第七个空格需要填入一个副词比较级,表示时间的长短。根据句意,“孩子们看电视的时间越长,他们就越超重”,所以选择C. longer。
8. 第八个空格需要填入一个名词,表示“问题”。根据句意,“孩子们边看电视边吃的食物使体重问题更加严重”,所以选择A. problem。
9. 第九个空格需要填入一个介词,表示“没有”。根据句意,“你能一周不看电视吗?”,所以选择B. without。
10. 第十个空格需要填入一个形容词,表示难度。根据句意,“这对许多电视爱好者来说可能很难,但为什么不试一试呢?”,所以选择D. difficult。
【答案】:
1. A;2. B;3. B;4. D;5. D;6. D;7. C;8. A;9. B;10. D。
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法结构的掌握。题目给出了一个短文,其中包含多个空格,需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的词填入。
1. 第一个空格需要填入一个连词,表示因果关系。根据句意,“越来越多的孩子超重和近视,因为他们花太多时间在电视前”,所以选择A. because。
2. 第二个空格需要填入一个动词,表示“需要”。根据句意,“看电视不需要积极的思考”,所以选择B. need。
3. 第三个空格需要填入一个名词,表示某个时间段。根据后文提到的“TV-Turn-off Week”,可以确定选择B. Week。
4. 第四个空格需要填入一个介词短语,表示“代替”。根据句意,“该组织鼓励人们玩游戏、读书、躺在树下、与家人和朋友交谈,而不是看电视”,所以选择D. instead of。
5. 第五个空格需要填入一个动词,表示“花费时间”。根据句意,“美国学生每年花费约2000小时看电视”,且主语是人,所以选择D. spend。
6. 第六个空格需要填入一个关系代词,引导定语从句。根据句意,“组织今年电视关机周的医生说”,先行词是doctors,所以选择D. who。
7. 第七个空格需要填入一个副词比较级,表示时间的长短。根据句意,“孩子们看电视的时间越长,他们就越超重”,所以选择C. longer。
8. 第八个空格需要填入一个名词,表示“问题”。根据句意,“孩子们边看电视边吃的食物使体重问题更加严重”,所以选择A. problem。
9. 第九个空格需要填入一个介词,表示“没有”。根据句意,“你能一周不看电视吗?”,所以选择B. without。
10. 第十个空格需要填入一个形容词,表示难度。根据句意,“这对许多电视爱好者来说可能很难,但为什么不试一试呢?”,所以选择D. difficult。
【答案】:
1. A;2. B;3. B;4. D;5. D;6. D;7. C;8. A;9. B;10. D。
解析
翻译:
五、完形填空。
当你一小时又一小时地坐着看电视时,你有没有想过这可能会对你的健康产生什么影响?
越来越多的孩子变得超重和近视,**因为**他们在电视机前花了太多时间。而且,他们的创造力也变得越来越弱,因为看电视不需要任何积极的思考。
上周,“关掉电视”组织开始了它的第九届“关掉电视**周**”活动。该组织鼓励人们玩游戏、读书、躺在树下、与家人和朋友交谈,**而不是**看电视。“美国学生每年大约**花费**2000小时看电视。这太多了,”**组织**今年“关掉电视周”活动的医生说。医生们说,孩子们看电视的时间**越长**,他们就会变得越超重。而且孩子们看电视时吃的食物使体重**问题**更加严重。
为了保持身心健康,孩子们需要锻炼、与朋友和家人交谈、阅读并探索他们周围的世界。你能一周**不**看电视吗?这对许多电视爱好者来说可能很**难**,但为什么不试试呢?
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