2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第89页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
$\boxed{\mathrm{drop out of school compared with unlike make up one's mind}}$
$\boxed{\mathrm{society in one's opinion carry on research satisfy attract}}$
1. Music is quite
Unlike
any other art form.
2. If you
make up your mind
to discover the beauty of plants, you will spend lots of time learning outdoors.
3.
In my opinion
, studying plant life lets us understand how wonderful our living world is.
4. Don't
drop out of school
even if you meet many hard problems while studying.
5. Many teachers and students do useful plant
research
to record the attractive sides of nature.
6. You will feel deeply
satisfied
when your long-time study finally gets clear results.
7. We should
carry on
our love for natural beauty and share our findings with more people.
8.
Compared with
those who pay no attention to green plants, we value every lovely flower and stem.
9. Every little plant has its own quiet and
attractive
beauty waiting for us to watch carefully.
10. We can bring the warmth of natural beauty to every corner of our whole
society
.

答案

1. Unlike 2. make up your mind 3. In my opinion
4. drop out of school 5. research 6. satisfied
7. carry on 8. Compared with 9. attractive 10. society

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读所有句子,理解每句的语境及所需的词性、语法结构;接着明确方框内每个词/短语的含义与用法;最后结合句子要求,选择恰当的词或短语,并调整其形式(如首字母大写、物主代词变化、词性转换等),且确保每个词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为“音乐与其他任何艺术形式都不同”,需用介词短语作状语,方框中“unlike”符合,句首首字母大写,故填Unlike;
2. 句意为“如果你下定决心发现植物的美,你会花大量时间在户外学习”,固定短语“make up one's mind”表示“下定决心”,主语为you,故填make up your mind;
3. 句意为“在我看来,研究植物让我们理解我们的生活世界多么美妙”,固定短语“In my opinion”表示“在我看来”,句首首字母大写,故填In my opinion;
4. 句意为“即使学习中遇到很多难题,也不要辍学”,短语“drop out of school”表示“辍学”,don't后接动词原形,故填drop out of school;
5. 句意为“许多师生开展有用的植物研究,以记录自然吸引人的方面”,名词“research”表示“研究”,“plant research”为固定搭配,故填research;
6. 句意为“当你长期的学习终于取得清晰结果时,你会感到非常满足”,形容词“satisfied”表示“满足的”,修饰人,作feel的表语,故填satisfied;
7. 句意为“我们应该继续我们对自然美的热爱,并与更多人分享我们的发现”,短语“carry on”表示“继续”,should后接动词原形,故填carry on;
8. 句意为“与那些不关注绿色植物的人相比,我们珍惜每一朵可爱的花和茎”,固定短语“Compared with”表示“与……相比”,句首首字母大写,故填Compared with;
9. 句意为“每一种小植物都有自己安静且吸引人的美,等待我们仔细观察”,形容词“attractive”表示“吸引人的”,修饰名词beauty,故填attractive;
10. 句意为“我们可以把自然美的温暖带到我们整个社会的每个角落”,名词“society”表示“社会”,符合语境,故填society。
【答案】
1. Unlike 2. make up your mind 3. In my opinion 4. drop out of school 5. research 6. satisfied 7. carry on 8. Compared with 9. attractive 10. society
【知识点】
短语辨析、词汇形式运用、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查英语短语及词汇的语境运用,需结合句子语境和语法规则选择合适的词,注意短语的固定搭配和形式变化,是初中英语常见的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Different countries have different ways to hold birthday
celebrations
(celebrate).
2. They couldn't afford
to miss
(miss) the important class last week.
3. Good
bosses
(boss) know how to encourage their teams to make greater progress.
4. He is too
excited
(excite) to say a word when he meets his hero.
5. My parents are
satisfied
(satisfy) with my progress in English study.
6. Many husbands and
wives
(wife) live a happy and peaceful life together.
7. She
nodded
(nod) to me politely when we met in the hallway.
8. Drinking enough water is good for
protecting
(protect) your body well.
9. A kind heart is more
attractive
(attract) than a beautiful look.
10. (2025·江苏无锡期中)It's hard to imagine how much
difficulty
(difficult) the government had improving the living conditions of the poor people.

答案

1. celebrations 2. to miss 3. bosses 4. excited
5. satisfied 6. wives 7. nodded 8. protecting
9. attractive 10. difficulty

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、名词数的规则等解题:1. birthday后需名词,不同国家的庆祝活动用复数;2. 固定搭配afford to do;3. 谓语为原形,主语用复数名词;4. 修饰人用-ed形容词;5. 固定搭配be satisfied with;6. and连接并列复数名词,wife变不规则复数;7. 从句为过去式,主句用一般过去时;8. 介词for后接动名词;9. more后接形容词;10. how much后接不可数名词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:birthday为定语修饰名词,celebrate的名词形式为celebration,此处指不同国家的多种庆祝活动,用复数celebrations;
2. 考查固定搭配:afford to do sth是固定搭配,意为“负担得起做某事”,故填to miss;
3. 考查名词复数:谓语动词know为原形,主语需为复数,boss的复数形式是bosses;
4. 考查形容词辨析:修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词,excited修饰人,exciting修饰物,此处主语是he,故填excited;
5. 考查固定搭配:be satisfied with是固定搭配,意为“对……满意”,故填satisfied;
6. 考查名词复数:and连接并列成分,husbands是复数,wife的不规则复数形式为wives;
7. 考查动词时态:从句met是过去式,主句用一般过去时,nod的过去式是nodded;
8. 考查非谓语动词:介词for后接动名词作宾语,protect的动名词是protecting;
9. 考查形容词:more后接形容词构成比较级,attract的形容词形式是attractive;
10. 考查名词:how much后接不可数名词,difficult的名词形式是difficulty。
【答案】
1. celebrations 2. to miss 3. bosses 4. excited 5. satisfied 6. wives 7. nodded 8. protecting 9. attractive 10. difficulty
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词的数
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查词汇的正确形式运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心基础知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. My aunt works in a hospital. She checks people's teeth and helps them keep healthy.
She is a
dentist
.

A.boss
B.cook
C.dentist
D.farmer

答案

1. C 【点拨】dentist 意为“牙医”,与“在医院检查牙齿”的描述完全对应。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子描述的职业特征:在医院工作,检查人们的牙齿,帮助他们保持健康。接着逐一分析选项的含义,匹配语境选出对应的职业名词。
【解析】先翻译题干:我的阿姨在医院工作,她检查人们的牙齿并帮助他们保持健康,她是一名________。分析选项:A.boss意为“老板”,不符合描述;B.cook意为“厨师”,不符合;C.dentist意为“牙医”,牙医的核心工作是检查牙齿,与题干描述完全匹配;D.farmer意为“农民”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】职业名词辨析;英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础职业类词汇,结合题干语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于简单的词汇应用题目。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. There is a
hidden
garden behind the old house. Few people know about it, so it is very quiet.

A.hidden
B.noisy
C.busy
D.strict

答案

2. A 【点拨】hidden 是形容词,意为“隐藏的,隐蔽的”,与“很少有人知道”对应。故选A。

解析

【分析】这是一道形容词词义辨析题,解题思路是先分析句子语境,再结合选项词义匹配。句子后半句“Few people know about it, so it is very quiet”(很少有人知道,所以它很安静)提示花园的特点是隐蔽的,需选择符合该语境的形容词。
【解析】首先分析语境:后半句说明花园因很少有人知晓而安静,故花园应是“隐蔽的”。逐一分析选项:A.hidden是形容词,意为“隐藏的、隐蔽的”,契合语境;B.noisy(吵闹的)、C.busy(忙碌的)、D.strict(严格的)均与语境不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础形容词的词义,难度较低,学生只要掌握选项词义并理解句子逻辑即可轻松作答,属于常见的词义辨析类基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. —People usually
dig up
potatoes from the earth in autumn.
—Yes. It's an important job for farmers.

A.dig up
B.turn up
C.give up
D.get up

答案

3. A 【点拨】dig up 意为“挖出,掘起”,符合挖土豆的语境。故选A。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(秋天从地里处理土豆的动作,农民的工作)选择合适的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. dig up 意为“挖出,掘起”,符合从地里获取土豆的语境;B. turn up 意为“出现、调大(音量等)”,不符合语境;C. give up 意为“放弃”,不符合;D. get up 意为“起床”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语在语境中的运用,需学生掌握常见短语含义并结合语境判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.4