五、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We are in No. 10 Secondary School. We are in Grade 7. She is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She has eyesight(视力) and always wears a pair of glasses in class to help her things clearly.
Kitty is a helpful girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often ______ her classmates with their studies. Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day. ______ is only three minutes' walk from her home to school, so she always ______ to school at 7:30 a. m. Our school day begins at 8:00 a. m. and ______ at 3:30 p. m. Her ______ work in the same hospital. They go to work together. They are very ______ every day, so they don't have much time to cook lunch for her. She usually has lunch at her grandparents' home. After ______ , she always helps her grandparents do some housework. In the afternoon, she likes doing sports after school. She ______ swimming very much. She practises swimming twice a week. ______ she gets home, she does her homework first. It takes her about ______ to do her homework. Then she helps her mum ______ . After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she ______ her dog for a walk in the park near her home. Her life is wonderful. We love each other.
1. A. each B. both C. all D. every
2. A. good B. well C. poor D. nice
3. A. hear B. feel C. see D. smell
4. A. helps B. has C. goes D. buys
5. A. That B. She C. He D. It
6. A. runs B. drives C. rides D. walks
7. A. begins B. finishes C. starts D. opens
8. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. sisters
9. A. happy B. bad C. free D. busy
10. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. class
11. A. learns B. enjoys C. finishes D. hates
12. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
13. A. an hour B. a minute C. a month D. a year
14. A. do sports B. do homework C. cook supper D. read books
15. A. comes B. takes C. runs D. brings
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We are in No. 10 Secondary School. We are in Grade 7. She is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She has eyesight(视力) and always wears a pair of glasses in class to help her things clearly.
Kitty is a helpful girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often ______ her classmates with their studies. Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day. ______ is only three minutes' walk from her home to school, so she always ______ to school at 7:30 a. m. Our school day begins at 8:00 a. m. and ______ at 3:30 p. m. Her ______ work in the same hospital. They go to work together. They are very ______ every day, so they don't have much time to cook lunch for her. She usually has lunch at her grandparents' home. After ______ , she always helps her grandparents do some housework. In the afternoon, she likes doing sports after school. She ______ swimming very much. She practises swimming twice a week. ______ she gets home, she does her homework first. It takes her about ______ to do her homework. Then she helps her mum ______ . After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she ______ her dog for a walk in the park near her home. Her life is wonderful. We love each other.
1. A. each B. both C. all D. every
2. A. good B. well C. poor D. nice
3. A. hear B. feel C. see D. smell
4. A. helps B. has C. goes D. buys
5. A. That B. She C. He D. It
6. A. runs B. drives C. rides D. walks
7. A. begins B. finishes C. starts D. opens
8. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. sisters
9. A. happy B. bad C. free D. busy
10. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. class
11. A. learns B. enjoys C. finishes D. hates
12. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
13. A. an hour B. a minute C. a month D. a year
14. A. do sports B. do homework C. cook supper D. read books
15. A. comes B. takes C. runs D. brings
答案
1. B 主语是两个人(“我”和Kitty),用both表示“两者都”。
2. C 戴眼镜说明视力差,poor意为“差的”。
3. C 戴眼镜是为了看清东西,see things clearly表示“清楚地看见东西”。
4. A help sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。
5. D 指代“路程”用代词It,是固定用法。
6. D walk to school步行上学。
7. B 上学日早上8点开始,下午3:30对应“放学、结束”。
8. A 她的父母在同一家医院工作。
9. D 他们每天很忙,没时间给她做午饭。
10. A 前文提到她去祖父母家吃午饭,因此此处指午饭后,她帮祖父母做家务。
11. B 她非常喜欢游泳,每周练两次。
12. A 她到家时,先做作业。
13. A 她花大约一小时做作业。
14. C 做完作业后,她帮妈妈做晚饭。
15. B “take ... for a walk”是固定搭配,意为“带……散步”。
2. C 戴眼镜说明视力差,poor意为“差的”。
3. C 戴眼镜是为了看清东西,see things clearly表示“清楚地看见东西”。
4. A help sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。
5. D 指代“路程”用代词It,是固定用法。
6. D walk to school步行上学。
7. B 上学日早上8点开始,下午3:30对应“放学、结束”。
8. A 她的父母在同一家医院工作。
9. D 他们每天很忙,没时间给她做午饭。
10. A 前文提到她去祖父母家吃午饭,因此此处指午饭后,她帮祖父母做家务。
11. B 她非常喜欢游泳,每周练两次。
12. A 她到家时,先做作业。
13. A 她花大约一小时做作业。
14. C 做完作业后,她帮妈妈做晚饭。
15. B “take ... for a walk”是固定搭配,意为“带……散步”。
解析
【分析】做完形填空时,首先通读全文把握主旨(介绍好友Kitty的校园与日常生活),再逐空分析:先找空格前后的语境线索,结合词义辨析、固定搭配、代词指代、语法规则等知识选择答案。比如指代类题目明确指代对象,搭配类回忆固定短语,逻辑类结合上下文的时间、因果关系判断。
【解析】1. 主语We指代“我和Kitty”两个人,both表示“两者都”,故选B;2. 由“always wears a pair of glasses”可知视力差,poor意为“差的”,故选C;3. 戴眼镜是为了看清东西,see表示“看见”,故选C;4. 固定搭配help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事),故选A;5. 指代“从家到学校的路程”用代词It,是固定用法,故选D;6. 前文提到“three minutes' walk”,可知是步行上学,walk to school,故选D;7. 学校日8点开始,对应3:30是结束,finishes意为“结束”,故选B;8. 由“work in the same hospital”可知是父母,故选A;9. 由“don't have much time to cook lunch”可知父母很忙,busy意为“忙碌的”,故选D;10. 前文提到“has lunch at her grandparents' home”,此处指午饭后,故选A;11. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),表示喜欢游泳,故选B;12. 句意为“当她到家时,先做作业”,when引导时间状语从句,故选A;13. 结合语境,做作业的时间约一小时,an hour符合,故选A;14. 由“After supper”可知,帮妈妈做晚饭,cook supper,故选C;15. 固定搭配take...for a walk(带……散步),故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文是介绍好友生活的记叙文,难度适中,侧重考查上下文语境理解、常用固定搭配及基础词汇,适合七年级学生巩固知识,解题时需结合前后文逻辑和语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语We指代“我和Kitty”两个人,both表示“两者都”,故选B;2. 由“always wears a pair of glasses”可知视力差,poor意为“差的”,故选C;3. 戴眼镜是为了看清东西,see表示“看见”,故选C;4. 固定搭配help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事),故选A;5. 指代“从家到学校的路程”用代词It,是固定用法,故选D;6. 前文提到“three minutes' walk”,可知是步行上学,walk to school,故选D;7. 学校日8点开始,对应3:30是结束,finishes意为“结束”,故选B;8. 由“work in the same hospital”可知是父母,故选A;9. 由“don't have much time to cook lunch”可知父母很忙,busy意为“忙碌的”,故选D;10. 前文提到“has lunch at her grandparents' home”,此处指午饭后,故选A;11. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),表示喜欢游泳,故选B;12. 句意为“当她到家时,先做作业”,when引导时间状语从句,故选A;13. 结合语境,做作业的时间约一小时,an hour符合,故选A;14. 由“After supper”可知,帮妈妈做晚饭,cook supper,故选C;15. 固定搭配take...for a walk(带……散步),故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文是介绍好友生活的记叙文,难度适中,侧重考查上下文语境理解、常用固定搭配及基础词汇,适合七年级学生巩固知识,解题时需结合前后文逻辑和语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
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