四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:中华饮食文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
［2025 南京市鼓楼区期末改编］Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking?
In China, 1. (cook) is a kind of art, like music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind 2. Chinese food. Different areas in China have special 3. (way) of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance(平衡) between yin 4. yang to keep ourselves 5. (health). Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef, when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only eating food that tastes good is not enough—without 6. (have) a balanced diet, one can't have good health.
There is much more about Chinese food than just tastes. Behind many dishes 7. (be) traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on 8. (you) birthday as a symbol of long life. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, suggests that 9. family will always stay together.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure 10. (find) some Chinese food to suit(适合) their tastes and interests.

1. cooking 2. of 3. ways 4. and 5. healthy 6. having 7. are 8. your 9. a 10. to find

【分析】
本题是一篇关于中华饮食文化的说明文填空，需结合语境和英语基础语法知识解题：1. 第1空缺主语，动词作主语需转换为动名词形式；2. 第2空考查固定搭配“one kind of”；3. 第3空前有“different”，可数名词需用复数形式；4. 第4空考查固定搭配“between...and...”；5. 第5空考查“keep sb + 形容词”结构，需转换词性；6. 第6空“without”是介词，后接动词动名词形式；7. 第7空需根据主语单复数确定be动词形式；8. 第8空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；9. 第9空表示泛指“一个家庭”，用不定冠词；10. 第10空考查固定搭配“be sure to do sth”。
【解析】
1. 此处需用动名词作主语，cook的动名词形式为cooking，故填cooking；
2. 固定搭配“one kind of”表示“一种”，故填of；
3. way是可数名词，前面有“different”（不同的）修饰，需用复数形式ways，故填ways；
4. 固定搭配“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，故填and；
5. “keep sb + 形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；
6. without是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，have的动名词为having，故填having；
7. 本句为倒装句，主语是复数名词traditions，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
8. 此处修饰名词birthday，需用you的形容词性物主代词your，故填your；
9. 此处表示泛指“一个家庭”，family是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a，故填a；
10. 固定搭配“be sure to do sth”表示“一定做某事”，故填to find。
【答案】
1. cooking 2. of 3. ways 4. and 5. healthy 6. having 7. are 8. your 9. a 10. to find
【知识点】
动名词作主语；固定搭配；名词单复数；形容词性物主代词
【点评】
本题围绕中华饮食文化展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配，语篇贴近主题，难度较低，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握与运用，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
An hour in the morning is worth(值) two in the evening.
In the morning, students have to 1 early. Parents often say, "Be quick, or you will be 2." We often dress, wash and 3 teeth in a hurry(匆忙). Usually parents cook 4 for us at home. But now, as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like.
On the roads, we can find people are very 7. Everyone walks very quickly, and 8 you might find people running. We can also see people 9 on the buses. But these days, 10 eats on the buses. That's because they know it is not good to eat anything in public.
Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11? Many of them are in the parks. Some are 12 tai chi. Some are playing ball games. Some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit them. Everyone has something to do in the morning.
Morning is 15. People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it.
()1. A. get up B. get down C. get on D. get off
()2. A. young B. old C. early D. late
()3. A. push B. rush C. brush D. wash
()4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. fruit
()5. A. times B. kinds C. tips D. places
()6. A. learn B. sell C. watch D. buy
()7. A. nice B. busy C. happy D. sad
()8. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
()9. A. make breakfast B. cook lunch C. have breakfast D. cook dinner
()10. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
()11. A. young B. old C. little D. middle-aged
()12. A. going B. coming C. doing D. reading
()13. A. singing B. eating C. drinking D. sleeping
()14. A. lessons B. dishes C. sports D. rules
()15. A. interesting B. clear C. boring D. important

1～5. ADCAB 6～10. DBBCD 11～15. BCACD

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“早晨重要性”展开的说明文完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨：明确文章强调早晨是一天中最佳时段，梳理不同人群早晨的各类活动；2. 逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配确定答案；3. 注意前后文逻辑关联，如第4题呼应前文“morning”，第11题对应前文“Young people”等。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析：get up（起床）符合“早晨学生必须早起”的语境，故选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析：late（迟到的）对应父母催促“Be quick”，表示否则会迟到，故选D。
3. 考查固定搭配：brush teeth是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析：breakfast（早餐）与前文“in the morning”呼应，指父母在家做早餐，故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析：many kinds of意为“许多种类的”，符合“外面有多种早餐”的语境，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析：buy（买）对应“parents give us some money”，表示用钱买喜欢的早餐，故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析：busy（忙碌的）对应后文“Everyone walks very quickly”，说明路上行人忙碌，故选B。
8. 考查副词辨析：sometimes（有时）表示偶尔会看到人们跑步，符合语境，故选B。
9. 考查动词短语：have breakfast（吃早餐）对应前文的早餐话题，指过去人们在公交车上吃早餐，故选C。
10. 考查不定代词：nobody（没人）对应后文“it is not good to eat anything in public”，说明现在没人在公交车上吃早餐，故选D。
11. 考查形容词辨析：old（老的）对应前文“Young people”，询问老人的情况，故选B。
12. 考查固定搭配：do tai chi是固定短语，意为“打太极”，故选C。
13. 考查动词辨析：singing（唱歌）与后文“dancing”并列，是老人在公园的活动，故选A。
14. 考查名词辨析：sports（运动）对应前文的公园活动，指做适合自己的运动，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析：important（重要的）对应后文“morning is the best time of the day”，说明早晨很重要，故选D。
【答案】1～5. ADCAB 6～10. DBBCD 11～15. BCACD
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕“早晨的重要性”展开，结合日常校园、家庭、公共场合及公园的生活化场景，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，贴近学生生活，易于上手。
【难度系数】0.6