一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words c
2. The Internet makes it p
3. If you want to make yourself understood, you'd better speak clearly and s
4. Reading the s
5. The purpose of education is to teach children to fish r
1. Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words c
correctly
.2. The Internet makes it p
possible
for people to do some shopping online.3. If you want to make yourself understood, you'd better speak clearly and s
slowly
.4. Reading the s
sentences
before and after can help us get the meaning of the new words.5. The purpose of education is to teach children to fish r
rather
than give them fish.答案
1. correctly 2. possible 3. slowly 4. sentences 5. rather
解析
【分析】
这类题需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合首字母提示,根据句子中单词的词性(如修饰动词用副词、名词单复数等)回忆符合语义的单词,最后验证单词形式是否正确。
【解析】
1. 此处需副词修饰动词read,结合句意“小哈利正确地读了所有单词”及首字母c,填correctly。
2. 考查固定结构make it + adj. + for sb to do sth,结合句意“互联网让人们网购成为可能”及首字母p,填possible。
3. 此处需副词与clearly并列修饰动词speak,结合句意“说得清楚且慢”及首字母s,填slowly。
4. 结合句意“读前后的句子”及首字母s,此处用名词复数sentences。
5. 考查固定搭配rather than(而不是),结合句意“教孩子钓鱼而不是给他们鱼”及首字母r,填rather。
【答案】
1. correctly 2. possible 3. slowly 4. sentences 5. rather
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类题需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合首字母提示,根据句子中单词的词性(如修饰动词用副词、名词单复数等)回忆符合语义的单词,最后验证单词形式是否正确。
【解析】
1. 此处需副词修饰动词read,结合句意“小哈利正确地读了所有单词”及首字母c,填correctly。
2. 考查固定结构make it + adj. + for sb to do sth,结合句意“互联网让人们网购成为可能”及首字母p,填possible。
3. 此处需副词与clearly并列修饰动词speak,结合句意“说得清楚且慢”及首字母s,填slowly。
4. 结合句意“读前后的句子”及首字母s,此处用名词复数sentences。
5. 考查固定搭配rather than(而不是),结合句意“教孩子钓鱼而不是给他们鱼”及首字母r,填rather。
【答案】
1. correctly 2. possible 3. slowly 4. sentences 5. rather
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
spell learn speech dialect to one's surprise
1.
2. Jackie, a new citizen in Shanghai, is learning Shanghai
3. It's wise of you to improve yourself by making
4. I'll check the
5. I put my
spell learn speech dialect to one's surprise
1.
To his surprise
, the old man is his grandfather.2. Jackie, a new citizen in Shanghai, is learning Shanghai
dialect
.3. It's wise of you to improve yourself by making
speeches
in public.4. I'll check the
spelling
and grammar mistakes one more time.5. I put my
learning
plan on the wall so I can see it every day.答案
1. To his surprise 2. dialect 3. speeches 4. spelling 5. learning
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法:to one's surprise是固定短语“令某人惊讶的是”,dialect意为“方言”,speech意为“演讲”,spelling是spell的名词形式“拼写”,learning是learn的动名词形式。解题时需结合句子语境,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动名词作定语、固定短语的正确搭配):1. 句子开头需表达“令某人惊讶的是”,结合主语his,对应固定短语的正确形式;2. 此处指特定的方言,用名词原形;3. 结合固定搭配及语境,需用名词复数;4. 此处需表示“拼写”相关的名词;5. 表示计划类型,用动名词作定语。
【解析】1. 固定短语to one's surprise,结合语境及主语his,首字母大写后为To his surprise;2. Shanghai dialect是固定表达“上海方言”,填名词原形dialect;3. make speeches为固定搭配,意为“发表演讲”,故用speech的复数形式speeches;4. spelling mistakes是常用短语“拼写错误”,填spell的名词形式spelling;5. learning plan表示“学习计划”,用learn的动名词learning作定语,符合语境。
【答案】1. To his surprise 2. dialect 3. speeches 4. spelling 5. learning
【知识点】固定短语、名词单复数、动名词作定语
【点评】本题考查词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及单词形式变化,属于基础题型,需学生掌握方框内词汇的不同形式及常用短语用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定短语to one's surprise,结合语境及主语his,首字母大写后为To his surprise;2. Shanghai dialect是固定表达“上海方言”,填名词原形dialect;3. make speeches为固定搭配,意为“发表演讲”,故用speech的复数形式speeches;4. spelling mistakes是常用短语“拼写错误”,填spell的名词形式spelling;5. learning plan表示“学习计划”,用learn的动名词learning作定语,符合语境。
【答案】1. To his surprise 2. dialect 3. speeches 4. spelling 5. learning
【知识点】固定短语、名词单复数、动名词作定语
【点评】本题考查词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及单词形式变化,属于基础题型,需学生掌握方框内词汇的不同形式及常用短语用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— I have to take out the trash.
A.but
B.except
C.beside
D.besides
D
)1. — What else do you have to do cleaning the room at home?— I have to take out the trash.
A.but
B.except
C.beside
D.besides
答案
1. D
解析
【分析】首先明确各选项介词的含义及用法:but多用于nothing、all等词后,表“除了…之外没有”;except表“除…之外(排除在外,不包含)”;beside意为“在…旁边”,与语境不符;besides表“除…之外还有(包含在内)”。题目问的是除了打扫房间之外还有其他要做的事,是包含打扫房间在内的其他任务,因此需选表“包含在内的除了”的介词。
【解析】本题考查易混介词的用法辨析。A项but通常与不定代词(如nothing, all)连用,表“除…之外没有”,不符合语境;B项except表“排除在外”,即不包含后面的内容,若选B则意为“除了打扫房间,没有其他事要做”,与答句“我还要倒垃圾”矛盾;C项beside意为“在…旁边”,语义不通;D项besides表“包含在内的除了”,即“除了打扫房间,还有其他事要做”,符合答句语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中易混介词的用法区分,需准确把握besides、except等表“除了”的介词的核心含义,结合语境选择合适的词汇,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】本题考查易混介词的用法辨析。A项but通常与不定代词(如nothing, all)连用,表“除…之外没有”,不符合语境;B项except表“排除在外”,即不包含后面的内容,若选B则意为“除了打扫房间,没有其他事要做”,与答句“我还要倒垃圾”矛盾;C项beside意为“在…旁边”,语义不通;D项besides表“包含在内的除了”,即“除了打扫房间,还有其他事要做”,符合答句语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中易混介词的用法区分,需准确把握besides、except等表“除了”的介词的核心含义,结合语境选择合适的词汇,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
— OK. That's 0514—83456055.
A.remember
B.repeat
C.recommend
D.reply
B
)2. — Would you please your telephone number? I didn't catch it.— OK. That's 0514—83456055.
A.remember
B.repeat
C.recommend
D.reply
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方表示没听清电话号码,请求对方做出相应动作。接着分析各选项的词义,结合语境判断合适的动词。
【解析】根据对话中“I didn't catch it(我没听清)”可知,需要对方重复电话号码。A选项remember意为“记得”,不符合语境;B选项repeat意为“重复”,契合请求重复内容的需求;C选项recommend意为“推荐”,D选项reply意为“回复”,均不符合语境要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查动词词义辨析,难度较低,只要理解对话含义和各选项词义就能选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话中“I didn't catch it(我没听清)”可知,需要对方重复电话号码。A选项remember意为“记得”,不符合语境;B选项repeat意为“重复”,契合请求重复内容的需求;C选项recommend意为“推荐”,D选项reply意为“回复”,均不符合语境要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查动词词义辨析,难度较低,只要理解对话含义和各选项词义就能选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove
B.pronounce
C.prepare
D.produce
B
)3. — Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove
B.pronounce
C.prepare
D.produce
答案
3. B
解析
【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,解题时需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项动词含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。对话答语提到“看我的嘴仔细听”,说明问句是询问处理新单词的方式,结合选项含义即可确定答案。
【解析】根据答语“Look at my mouth and listen carefully(看我的嘴仔细听)”可知,问句是询问如何“发音”这个新单词。A选项prove意为“证明”;B选项pronounce意为“发音”;C选项prepare意为“准备”;D选项produce意为“生产;制造”。只有B项符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查动词词义,属于基础词汇辨析题,需准确掌握各动词含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据答语“Look at my mouth and listen carefully(看我的嘴仔细听)”可知,问句是询问如何“发音”这个新单词。A选项prove意为“证明”;B选项pronounce意为“发音”;C选项prepare意为“准备”;D选项produce意为“生产;制造”。只有B项符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查动词词义,属于基础词汇辨析题,需准确掌握各动词含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.loudly; helping
B.aloud; helping
C.loud; to help
D.aloud; to help
D
)4. Please read , OK? I think it is a good way you remember what you read. Silent reading is less helpful.A.loudly; helping
B.aloud; helping
C.loud; to help
D.aloud; to help
答案
4. D
解析
【分析】
本题考查副词辨析和固定搭配。首先分析第一空,修饰动词read需用副词,需结合语境区分易混副词:aloud强调“出声地”,与后文的silent reading(默读)形成对应,read aloud是固定短语;loudly侧重“喧闹地”,不符合语境;loud多为形容词,作副词时侧重“响亮地”,也不符合此处语境,故第一空选aloud。再分析第二空,固定搭配a good way to do sth意为“做某事的好方法”,需用不定式作后置定语,故第二空用to help。综上可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:修饰动词read需用副词,aloud强调“出声地”,与后文“silent reading(默读)”对应,符合语境;loudly侧重“喧闹地”,loud多为形容词,均不合适,故第一空填aloud。
2. 第二空:固定结构a good way to do sth表示“做某事的好方法”,需用不定式to help作后置定语,故第二空填to help。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词辨析;固定搭配(a good way to do sth)
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查易混副词的用法和常用固定搭配,需准确区分aloud等副词的语义差异,牢记“a good way to do sth”的结构,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查副词辨析和固定搭配。首先分析第一空,修饰动词read需用副词,需结合语境区分易混副词:aloud强调“出声地”,与后文的silent reading(默读)形成对应,read aloud是固定短语;loudly侧重“喧闹地”,不符合语境;loud多为形容词,作副词时侧重“响亮地”,也不符合此处语境,故第一空选aloud。再分析第二空,固定搭配a good way to do sth意为“做某事的好方法”,需用不定式作后置定语,故第二空用to help。综上可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:修饰动词read需用副词,aloud强调“出声地”,与后文“silent reading(默读)”对应,符合语境;loudly侧重“喧闹地”,loud多为形容词,均不合适,故第一空填aloud。
2. 第二空:固定结构a good way to do sth表示“做某事的好方法”,需用不定式to help作后置定语,故第二空填to help。
综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词辨析;固定搭配(a good way to do sth)
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查易混副词的用法和常用固定搭配,需准确区分aloud等副词的语义差异,牢记“a good way to do sth”的结构,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— Thanks for encouraging me. I know .
A.practice makes perfect
B.it never rains but it pours
C.many hands make light work
D.every dog has its day
A
)5. — If you keep practising speaking English every day, you'll make great progress.— Thanks for encouraging me. I know .
A.practice makes perfect
B.it never rains but it pours
C.many hands make light work
D.every dog has its day
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方鼓励对方每天练习英语会取得进步,对方回应感谢,需选择符合“练习带来进步”含义的谚语。解题思路是先明确各选项谚语的含义,再结合对话语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”,契合“坚持练习能取得进步”的语境;B选项“it never rains but it pours”意为“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”,与语境不符;C选项“many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,不符合语境;D选项“every dog has its day”意为“人人皆有得意时”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语谚语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的含义及语境应用,属于基础题型,需掌握常见谚语的意思并结合对话语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”,契合“坚持练习能取得进步”的语境;B选项“it never rains but it pours”意为“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”,与语境不符;C选项“many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,不符合语境;D选项“every dog has its day”意为“人人皆有得意时”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语谚语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的含义及语境应用,属于基础题型,需掌握常见谚语的意思并结合对话语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
One Wednesday morning, 68-year-old Mary Johnson opened her history book, and then she started to 1. d with her students online.
Mary is a teacher of an online history class. She started the class at the 2. b of 2020. She gives two classes a week and has spent more than 80 hours 3. t. Student David White, 60, said, “Mary is an amazing teacher. She always makes history 4. i for us and explains historical events in a way that's easy to understand.”
Mary was a librarian before she retired(退休). 5. B she didn't work with history books. Mary found that many people 6. k little about history. Then she decided to teach them by 7. h. She studied hard and became quite knowledgeable.
8. A retiring, she worked as a museum guide. However, she didn't stop 9. l. She continues to study 10. h at a local college. She believes that it's important for seniors(年长的人) to make their life more meaningful.
One Wednesday morning, 68-year-old Mary Johnson opened her history book, and then she started to 1. d with her students online.
Mary is a teacher of an online history class. She started the class at the 2. b of 2020. She gives two classes a week and has spent more than 80 hours 3. t. Student David White, 60, said, “Mary is an amazing teacher. She always makes history 4. i for us and explains historical events in a way that's easy to understand.”
Mary was a librarian before she retired(退休). 5. B she didn't work with history books. Mary found that many people 6. k little about history. Then she decided to teach them by 7. h. She studied hard and became quite knowledgeable.
8. A retiring, she worked as a museum guide. However, she didn't stop 9. l. She continues to study 10. h at a local college. She believes that it's important for seniors(年长的人) to make their life more meaningful.
答案
1. discuss 2. beginning 3. teaching 4. interesting 5. But 6. knew 7. herself 8. After 9. learning 10. history
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文,理解文章主旨(退休的Mary开设线上历史课教老年人学习历史);再逐个分析每个空格,结合语境、首字母提示、固定搭配、语法(如时态、词性)来确定所缺单词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“和学生线上讨论”,且start to后接动词原形,首字母为d,故填discuss;
2. 考查固定搭配at the beginning of(在……开始时),故填beginning;
3. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth(花费时间做某事),结合语境“花80多小时教学”,故填teaching;
4. 考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,结合语境“让历史有趣”,首字母为i,故填interesting;
5. 前后句为转折关系,结合首字母B,故填But;
6. 时态为一般过去时,结合语境“很多人对历史知之甚少”,首字母为k,故填know的过去式knew;
7. 考查固定搭配by oneself(独自),结合主语she,首字母为h,故填herself;
8. 结合语境“退休之后”,首字母为A,故填After;
9. 考查固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),结合语境“没有停止学习”,首字母为l,故填learning;
10. 结合上下文“学习历史”,首字母为h,故填history。
【答案】
1. discuss 2. beginning 3. teaching 4. interesting 5. But 6. knew 7. herself 8. After 9. learning 10. history
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的综合运用,需结合语境、语法知识及固定搭配推导答案,难度适中,适合初中英语水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文,理解文章主旨(退休的Mary开设线上历史课教老年人学习历史);再逐个分析每个空格,结合语境、首字母提示、固定搭配、语法(如时态、词性)来确定所缺单词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“和学生线上讨论”,且start to后接动词原形,首字母为d,故填discuss;
2. 考查固定搭配at the beginning of(在……开始时),故填beginning;
3. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth(花费时间做某事),结合语境“花80多小时教学”,故填teaching;
4. 考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,结合语境“让历史有趣”,首字母为i,故填interesting;
5. 前后句为转折关系,结合首字母B,故填But;
6. 时态为一般过去时,结合语境“很多人对历史知之甚少”,首字母为k,故填know的过去式knew;
7. 考查固定搭配by oneself(独自),结合主语she,首字母为h,故填herself;
8. 结合语境“退休之后”,首字母为A,故填After;
9. 考查固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),结合语境“没有停止学习”,首字母为l,故填learning;
10. 结合上下文“学习历史”,首字母为h,故填history。
【答案】
1. discuss 2. beginning 3. teaching 4. interesting 5. But 6. knew 7. herself 8. After 9. learning 10. history
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的综合运用,需结合语境、语法知识及固定搭配推导答案,难度适中,适合初中英语水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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