一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Listening to light music makes me feel
2. Her
3. The
4. We can feel the pure
5. Many great
1. Listening to light music makes me feel
relaxed
(relax) after a long day of study.2. Her
powerful
(power) voice touched everyone's heart at the concert yesterday.3. The
moving
(move) sound of the piano makes everyone calm and peaceful in heart.4. We can feel the pure
beauty
(beautiful) of wonderful music when we listen to soft and sweet songs quietly.5. Many great
musicians
(music) keep practising every day to make their music perfect.答案
1. relaxed 2. powerful 3. moving 4. beauty 5. musicians
解析
【分析】本题考查英语词形转换,需结合句子结构和所给单词的词性变形:1. 句中feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,修饰人用对应形容词;2. 需修饰名词,用所给词的形容词形式;3. 修饰物的名词需用对应形容词;4. 形容词后需接名词,转换为名词形式;5. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境确定名词含义后变复数。
【解析】1. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,此处修饰人(me),将动词relax变为形容词relaxed;2. 修饰名词voice,用power的形容词形式powerful;3. 修饰物的名词sound,用动词move的形容词形式moving;4. 形容词pure后接名词,将形容词beautiful变为名词beauty;5. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境指“音乐家”,将musician变为复数musicians。
【答案】1. relaxed 2. powerful 3. moving 4. beauty 5. musicians
【知识点】形容词的用法、词形转换、可数名词复数
【点评】本题为基础词形填空题,考查词性功能及词形转换规则,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固词性与变形知识。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,此处修饰人(me),将动词relax变为形容词relaxed;2. 修饰名词voice,用power的形容词形式powerful;3. 修饰物的名词sound,用动词move的形容词形式moving;4. 形容词pure后接名词,将形容词beautiful变为名词beauty;5. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境指“音乐家”,将musician变为复数musicians。
【答案】1. relaxed 2. powerful 3. moving 4. beauty 5. musicians
【知识点】形容词的用法、词形转换、可数名词复数
【点评】本题为基础词形填空题,考查词性功能及词形转换规则,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固词性与变形知识。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—That's why she dances so beautifully. Interest and hard work work well.
A.all the time
B.in fact
C.at first
D.on sale
A
)1. —My cousin loves dancing. She practises this lively art after school.—That's why she dances so beautifully. Interest and hard work work well.
A.all the time
B.in fact
C.at first
D.on sale
答案
1. A 【点拨】all the time 表示持续地,用于描述坚持练习舞蹈艺术,符合对话逻辑。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:对话围绕表妹喜欢跳舞,练习的频率展开。需要辨析四个选项短语的含义,结合“喜欢跳舞、跳得美”的语境,选择能体现“持续练习”的短语。
【解析】
先翻译对话:—我表妹喜欢跳舞,放学后她一直练习这个活泼的艺术。—那就是她跳得这么美的原因,兴趣和努力很有用。
再分析选项:
A. all the time:意为“一直,总是”,体现持续练习,符合语境;
B. in fact:意为“事实上”,不符合对话逻辑;
C. at first:意为“起初”,与“一直练习”的语境不符;
D. on sale:意为“出售”,和练习舞蹈无关。
综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断短语适用性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
首先理解对话语境:对话围绕表妹喜欢跳舞,练习的频率展开。需要辨析四个选项短语的含义,结合“喜欢跳舞、跳得美”的语境,选择能体现“持续练习”的短语。
【解析】
先翻译对话:—我表妹喜欢跳舞,放学后她一直练习这个活泼的艺术。—那就是她跳得这么美的原因,兴趣和努力很有用。
再分析选项:
A. all the time:意为“一直,总是”,体现持续练习,符合语境;
B. in fact:意为“事实上”,不符合对话逻辑;
C. at first:意为“起初”,与“一直练习”的语境不符;
D. on sale:意为“出售”,和练习舞蹈无关。
综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断短语适用性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.piece of news
B.pair of shoes
C.set of books
D.style of music
D
)2. There are many kinds of music around the world, such as pop, rock and jazz. My favourite is country music because it is full of warm feelings.A.piece of news
B.pair of shoes
C.set of books
D.style of music
答案
2. D 【点拨】style of music 意为“音乐风格”。故选 D。
解析
【分析】通读句子,理解语境:前文提及多种音乐类型,后文说最喜欢的是乡村音乐,需选择与音乐类别相关的短语,逐一分析选项词义,匹配语境。
【解析】句子意为“世界上有很多种音乐,比如流行、摇滚和爵士。我最喜欢的________是乡村音乐,因为它充满温暖的情感。”选项A“一条新闻”、B“一双鞋”、C“一套书”均与音乐无关;D“音乐风格”符合语境,乡村音乐属于音乐风格,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词短语的词义辨析,需结合上下文语境判断合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句子意为“世界上有很多种音乐,比如流行、摇滚和爵士。我最喜欢的________是乡村音乐,因为它充满温暖的情感。”选项A“一条新闻”、B“一双鞋”、C“一套书”均与音乐无关;D“音乐风格”符合语境,乡村音乐属于音乐风格,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词短语的词义辨析,需结合上下文语境判断合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Me too. Creating art works is the best way to when we are stressed.
A.feel tired
B.feel angry
C.feel relaxed
D.feel busy
C
)3. —I enjoy drawing in the art room after class. It's my favourite hobby.—Me too. Creating art works is the best way to when we are stressed.
A.feel tired
B.feel angry
C.feel relaxed
D.feel busy
答案
3. C 【点拨】根据“when we are stressed”可知,feel relaxed 符合语境。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题为语境型词义辨析题,解题时需先把握对话的核心语境,尤其是后半句的时间状语“when we are stressed(当我们有压力的时候)”,再逐一分析四个选项的含义,选出符合压力状态下感受的正确选项。
【解析】对话中,一方提到课后在美术室画画是自己的爱好,另一方表示赞同,指出创作艺术作品是在有压力时的最佳方式。A选项“feel tired(感到累)”、B选项“feel angry(感到生气)”、D选项“feel busy(感到忙)”均不符合压力时的正向感受;C选项“feel relaxed(感到放松)”符合在压力状态下需要放松的语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交流语境考查形容词短语的词义辨析,难度较低,只需结合上下文逻辑即可选出正确答案,注重基础词汇在语境中的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话中,一方提到课后在美术室画画是自己的爱好,另一方表示赞同,指出创作艺术作品是在有压力时的最佳方式。A选项“feel tired(感到累)”、B选项“feel angry(感到生气)”、D选项“feel busy(感到忙)”均不符合压力时的正向感受;C选项“feel relaxed(感到放松)”符合在压力状态下需要放松的语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交流语境考查形容词短语的词义辨析,难度较低,只需结合上下文逻辑即可选出正确答案,注重基础词汇在语境中的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—No. I finished it with my cousin. We just wanted to make music fun.
A.make up
B.take up
C.give up
D.put up
A
)4. —Hi, Tom! Your new song sounds great. Did you it by yourself?—No. I finished it with my cousin. We just wanted to make music fun.
A.make up
B.take up
C.give up
D.put up
答案
4. A 【点拨】make up 在此处表示“创作、谱写(歌曲/故事)”,贴合音乐主题。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方称赞Tom的新歌很棒,询问是否是他自己创作的。接下来辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合音乐创作的语境,选出符合要求的短语。
【解析】先翻译对话:——嗨,Tom!你的新歌听起来很棒,你是自己创作的吗?——不是,我和我表哥一起完成的,我们只是想让音乐变得有趣。再分析选项:A. make up 在此处表示“创作、谱写(歌曲)”,贴合音乐主题;B. take up 意为“开始从事;占据”,不符合语境;C. give up 意为“放弃”,不符合;D. put up 意为“张贴;搭建”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的含义,需掌握常见短语意思并结合对话场景判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译对话:——嗨,Tom!你的新歌听起来很棒,你是自己创作的吗?——不是,我和我表哥一起完成的,我们只是想让音乐变得有趣。再分析选项:A. make up 在此处表示“创作、谱写(歌曲)”,贴合音乐主题;B. take up 意为“开始从事;占据”,不符合语境;C. give up 意为“放弃”,不符合;D. put up 意为“张贴;搭建”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的含义,需掌握常见短语意思并结合对话场景判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
downloaded attend flute brain quick are famous for
I love enjoying music and learning to play musical instruments in my spare time. I 1 many soft music videos to learn playing skills at home. I will 2 a small music party with my classmates this weekend. My favourite instrument is a nice 3 that sounds warm and pleasant. Thinking about melodies can activate our 4 and bring us joy. We need to make 5 reactions while playing tunes perfectly.
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
downloaded attend flute brain quick are famous for
I love enjoying music and learning to play musical instruments in my spare time. I 1 many soft music videos to learn playing skills at home. I will 2 a small music party with my classmates this weekend. My favourite instrument is a nice 3 that sounds warm and pleasant. Thinking about melodies can activate our 4 and bring us joy. We need to make 5 reactions while playing tunes perfectly.
1.
downloaded
2. attend
3. flute
4. brain
5. quick
答案
A)1. downloaded 2. attend 3. flute 4. brain 5. quick
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是先明确方框内单词/词组的词义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(时态、搭配、词性)逐一匹配,排除多余选项(本题多余项为are famous for)。具体步骤:先分析每个句子的空缺处所需词性、语义,再对应方框内词汇选择合适的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空缺处需填动词,结合语境“many soft music videos(很多轻音乐视频)”,表示“下载”的动作,且为过去式,故填downloaded;
2. 第二空:空缺处需填动词,搭配“a small music party(小型音乐派对)”,表示“参加”,故填attend;
3. 第三空:空缺处需填名词,结合前文“musical instruments(乐器)”,选择乐器类词汇,故填flute(长笛);
4. 第四空:空缺处需填名词,结合“activate(激活)”的搭配及语境“思考旋律激活我们的______”,故填brain(大脑);
5. 第五空:空缺处需填形容词修饰名词reactions(反应),表示“快速的”,故填quick;
多余选项are famous for不符合语境,不选。
【答案】1. downloaded 2. attend 3. flute 4. brain 5. quick
【知识点】词汇运用、动词用法、名词与形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查常用词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合词义、词性、搭配及时态选择,属于基础题型,能帮助学生巩固核心词汇的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是先明确方框内单词/词组的词义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(时态、搭配、词性)逐一匹配,排除多余选项(本题多余项为are famous for)。具体步骤:先分析每个句子的空缺处所需词性、语义,再对应方框内词汇选择合适的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空缺处需填动词,结合语境“many soft music videos(很多轻音乐视频)”,表示“下载”的动作,且为过去式,故填downloaded;
2. 第二空:空缺处需填动词,搭配“a small music party(小型音乐派对)”,表示“参加”,故填attend;
3. 第三空:空缺处需填名词,结合前文“musical instruments(乐器)”,选择乐器类词汇,故填flute(长笛);
4. 第四空:空缺处需填名词,结合“activate(激活)”的搭配及语境“思考旋律激活我们的______”,故填brain(大脑);
5. 第五空:空缺处需填形容词修饰名词reactions(反应),表示“快速的”,故填quick;
多余选项are famous for不符合语境,不选。
【答案】1. downloaded 2. attend 3. flute 4. brain 5. quick
【知识点】词汇运用、动词用法、名词与形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查常用词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合词义、词性、搭配及时态选择,属于基础题型,能帮助学生巩固核心词汇的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏苏州调研)
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played Loving Dream, Jasmine Flower and Goldberg Variations at the highest railway station in central
Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped with the cultural exchanges 2 China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on many shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snow mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a fairytale-like environment was a very special experience for him.
“The piece Jasmine Flower 6 (compose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said. “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I hope we will have more cultural exchanges in the future to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship across nations than before,” added Lang Lang.
1.
6.
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played Loving Dream, Jasmine Flower and Goldberg Variations at the highest railway station in central
Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped with the cultural exchanges 2 China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on many shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snow mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a fairytale-like environment was a very special experience for him.
“The piece Jasmine Flower 6 (compose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said. “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I hope we will have more cultural exchanges in the future to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship across nations than before,” added Lang Lang.
1.
warmly
2. between
3. musicians
4. the
5. made
6.
was composed
7. to draw
8. third
9. but
10. closer
答案
B)1. warmly 2. between 3. musicians 4. the 5. made 6. was composed 7. to draw 8. third 9. but 10. closer
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及词汇变形知识完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构,判断所需词性、形式,结合固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等知识点确定答案,如修饰动词用副词、one of后接名词复数、乐器前加定冠词等规则。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词welcomed,需用形容词warm的副词形式warmly;2. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,故填between;3. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,musician的复数为musicians;4. 乐器前需加定冠词the,为固定表达;5. 全文叙述过去事件,用一般过去时,make的过去式为made;6. 主语the piece与动词compose是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态was composed;7. 固定搭配hope to do sth,故填to draw;8. 表示“第三首”,需用序数词third;9. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;10. 由than可知需用形容词close的比较级closer。
【答案】warmly, between, musicians, the, made, was composed, to draw, third, but, closer
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态语态
【点评】本题围绕郎朗的文化交流演出展开,考查英语基础语法核心考点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语语法运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词welcomed,需用形容词warm的副词形式warmly;2. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,故填between;3. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,musician的复数为musicians;4. 乐器前需加定冠词the,为固定表达;5. 全文叙述过去事件,用一般过去时,make的过去式为made;6. 主语the piece与动词compose是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态was composed;7. 固定搭配hope to do sth,故填to draw;8. 表示“第三首”,需用序数词third;9. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;10. 由than可知需用形容词close的比较级closer。
【答案】warmly, between, musicians, the, made, was composed, to draw, third, but, closer
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态语态
【点评】本题围绕郎朗的文化交流演出展开,考查英语基础语法核心考点,题型常规,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语语法运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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