任务一 完形填空
My cousins were born in a rich family. There is a beautiful swimming pool in their house. My cousins didn't think they were better than anyone else,
The
One day in summer, my cousins were bored and
Early the next day, my uncle woke up
At first, the digging went
Years later, one of my cousins said to me, "I never asked my dad if I could use his car because I was afraid I'd have to
They had many good things in their lives, but the biggest so far was having very
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My cousins were born in a rich family. There is a beautiful swimming pool in their house. My cousins didn't think they were better than anyone else,
B
1 they were rich.The
D
2 was that my uncle John and my aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled(溺爱). The A
3 was a good example of this.One day in summer, my cousins were bored and
C
4, so they said to my uncle John, "Dad, we don't have a pool. Can we have one?" "Of course you can!" said their father. "It will be started D
5." The kids were very happy.Early the next day, my uncle woke up
B
6 and brought them downstairs. "Come outside. I have a C
7 for you!" he said. "Close your eyes." They did, and he took them to the backyard. "Now C
8 your hands," he said. When they opened their A
9, each of them had a new shovel(铁铲) in their hands. Then, their dad said, "You can have a pool, but you have to dig it yourselves D
10 shovels!"At first, the digging went
B
11 because they felt tired every day. Within thirty B
12, they dug a pool. Then the workers came and put the cement(水泥) into the pool. My cousins were so D
13 that summer!Years later, one of my cousins said to me, "I never asked my dad if I could use his car because I was afraid I'd have to
A
14 it by myself."They had many good things in their lives, but the biggest so far was having very
C
15 parents.(
B
) 1. A. because B. although C. so D. when(
D
) 2. A. result B. fact C. difference D. reason(
A
) 3. A. pool B. house C. parent D. family(
C
) 4. A. hungry B. tired C. hot D. thirsty(
D
) 5. A. now B. late C. then D. tomorrow(
B
) 6. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one(
C
) 7. A. question B. housework C. surprise D. party(
C
) 8. A. take back B. care about C. reach out D. feel like(
A
) 9. A. eyes B. ears C. arms D. mouths(
D
)10. A. on B. in C. of D. with(
B
)11. A. quietly B. slowly C. successfully D. easily(
B
)12. A. hours B. days C. months D. years(
D
)13. A. sad B. afraid C. worried D. happy(
A
)14. A. make B. choose C. win D. park(
C
)15. A. kind B. rich C. smart D. careful答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述富有的父母通过让孩子自主挖泳池的方式避免溺爱,传递良好家庭教育理念),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析:1. 判断连词逻辑(让步关系);2. 结合后文解释选对应名词;3. 联系下文挖泳池的事例选核心名词;4. 结合夏天语境选感受;5. 对应后文时间选副词;6. 结合语境选代词;7. 结合父亲的行为选“惊喜”相关名词;8. 结合动作选动词短语;9. 对应前文动作选身体部位名词;10. 选表“用工具”的介词;11. 结合孩子状态选挖的速度;12. 选挖泳池的时间名词;13. 结合结果选心情;14. 结合语境选动词;15. 结合父母教育方式选评价形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词。前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然有钱,但不觉得比别人好”,选B(although)。
2. 考查名词。后文解释父母不让孩子被溺爱的原因,此处指“原因”,选D(reason)。
3. 考查名词。下文围绕挖泳池的事例展开,此处指“泳池是该做法的例子”,选A(pool)。
4. 考查形容词。夏天的感受,结合孩子想要泳池的语境,是“又热又无聊”,选C(hot)。
5. 考查副词。后文提到“第二天一早”,说明父亲说泳池“明天”开始建,选D(tomorrow)。
6. 考查代词。父亲叫醒所有孩子,选B(everyone)。
7. 考查名词。父亲带孩子到后院,要给挖泳池的惊喜,选C(surprise)。
8. 考查动词短语。父亲让孩子“伸出”手拿铁铲,选C(reach out)。
9. 考查名词。前文让孩子“闭上眼睛”,此处对应“睁开眼睛”,选A(eyes)。
10. 考查介词。表示“用铁铲”,用介词with,选D(with)。
11. 考查副词。结合孩子每天都累的语境,一开始挖得“慢”,选B(slowly)。
12. 考查名词。挖泳池的时间为“三十天”,选B(days)。
13. 考查形容词。泳池挖成,孩子很“开心”,选D(happy)。
14. 考查动词。孩子怕自己要“搞定”用爸爸车的事,选A(make)。
15. 考查形容词。父母教育方式聪明,选C(smart)。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
连词用法、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕家庭教育主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的综合运用能力,需结合语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述富有的父母通过让孩子自主挖泳池的方式避免溺爱,传递良好家庭教育理念),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析:1. 判断连词逻辑(让步关系);2. 结合后文解释选对应名词;3. 联系下文挖泳池的事例选核心名词;4. 结合夏天语境选感受;5. 对应后文时间选副词;6. 结合语境选代词;7. 结合父亲的行为选“惊喜”相关名词;8. 结合动作选动词短语;9. 对应前文动作选身体部位名词;10. 选表“用工具”的介词;11. 结合孩子状态选挖的速度;12. 选挖泳池的时间名词;13. 结合结果选心情;14. 结合语境选动词;15. 结合父母教育方式选评价形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词。前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然有钱,但不觉得比别人好”,选B(although)。
2. 考查名词。后文解释父母不让孩子被溺爱的原因,此处指“原因”,选D(reason)。
3. 考查名词。下文围绕挖泳池的事例展开,此处指“泳池是该做法的例子”,选A(pool)。
4. 考查形容词。夏天的感受,结合孩子想要泳池的语境,是“又热又无聊”,选C(hot)。
5. 考查副词。后文提到“第二天一早”,说明父亲说泳池“明天”开始建,选D(tomorrow)。
6. 考查代词。父亲叫醒所有孩子,选B(everyone)。
7. 考查名词。父亲带孩子到后院,要给挖泳池的惊喜,选C(surprise)。
8. 考查动词短语。父亲让孩子“伸出”手拿铁铲,选C(reach out)。
9. 考查名词。前文让孩子“闭上眼睛”,此处对应“睁开眼睛”,选A(eyes)。
10. 考查介词。表示“用铁铲”,用介词with,选D(with)。
11. 考查副词。结合孩子每天都累的语境,一开始挖得“慢”,选B(slowly)。
12. 考查名词。挖泳池的时间为“三十天”,选B(days)。
13. 考查形容词。泳池挖成,孩子很“开心”,选D(happy)。
14. 考查动词。孩子怕自己要“搞定”用爸爸车的事,选A(make)。
15. 考查形容词。父母教育方式聪明,选C(smart)。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
连词用法、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕家庭教育主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的综合运用能力,需结合语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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