任务三 短文填空
Do you know how to keep foods fresh?
We all know that foods will (1) e
In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool (2) m
Do you know how to keep foods fresh?
We all know that foods will (1) e
asily
go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool (2) m
ethod
. His invention is called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots(陶罐). There is a (3) smaller
pot inside a larger one. There must be some space. He (4) ffills
the space between the two pots with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh for several (5) wweeks
in it. Abba (6) bbuilt
five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began (7) uusing
the invention. Soon it became (8) ppopular
with farmers in other African countries. In 2000, Abba got a prize—the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to (9) iimprove
humans' life, you may have the (10) cchance
to get this prize. Why not have a try?答案
1. easily 2. method 3. smaller 4. fills 5. weeks 6. built 7. using 8. popular 9. improve 10. chance
解析
【分析】
做短文填空时,需结合上下文语境、词性、固定搭配及语法规则推断单词。具体思路:1. 第1空修饰动词短语go bad,需用副词,结合“食物太热易变质”填easily;2. 第2空前有不定冠词a,需填名词,结合“找到一个方法”填method;3. 第3空对应后文larger,用形容词比较级指“更小的罐子”,填smaller;4. 第4空考查固定搭配fill...with...,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时填fills;5. 第5空several后接可数名词复数,结合“保鲜数周”填weeks;6. 第6空需填动词过去式,对应“建造系统”填built;7. 第7空考查固定搭配begin doing sth,填using;8. 第8空考查固定短语be popular with,结合“受农民欢迎”填popular;9. 第9空需填动词,对应“改善人类生活”填improve;10. 第10空考查固定搭配have a chance to do sth,填chance。
【解析】
1. 副词修饰动词短语:go bad是动词短语,用副词easily修饰,符合语境;
2. 名词用法:a后接可数名词单数,method(方法)符合文意;
3. 形容词比较级:由后文larger可知,此处用smaller(更小的);
4. 固定搭配:fill...with...为固定搭配,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时填fills;
5. 名词复数:several(几个)后接可数名词复数,weeks(星期)符合;
6. 动词过去式:描述过去动作,build的过去式为built;
7. 固定搭配:begin doing sth(开始做某事),故用using;
8. 固定短语:be popular with(受……欢迎)为固定搭配,填popular;
9. 动词用法:improve(改善)符合“改善人类生活”的语境;
10. 固定搭配:have a chance to do sth(有机会做某事)为固定搭配,填chance。
【答案】
1. easily 2. method 3. smaller 4. fills 5. weeks 6. built 7. using 8. popular 9. improve 10. chance
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕Abba发明陶罐保鲜系统的故事展开,为短文填空题型,考查初中阶段核心词汇的储备、语境理解及语法运用能力,内容贴近生活,易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文填空时,需结合上下文语境、词性、固定搭配及语法规则推断单词。具体思路:1. 第1空修饰动词短语go bad,需用副词,结合“食物太热易变质”填easily;2. 第2空前有不定冠词a,需填名词,结合“找到一个方法”填method;3. 第3空对应后文larger,用形容词比较级指“更小的罐子”,填smaller;4. 第4空考查固定搭配fill...with...,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时填fills;5. 第5空several后接可数名词复数,结合“保鲜数周”填weeks;6. 第6空需填动词过去式,对应“建造系统”填built;7. 第7空考查固定搭配begin doing sth,填using;8. 第8空考查固定短语be popular with,结合“受农民欢迎”填popular;9. 第9空需填动词,对应“改善人类生活”填improve;10. 第10空考查固定搭配have a chance to do sth,填chance。
【解析】
1. 副词修饰动词短语:go bad是动词短语,用副词easily修饰,符合语境;
2. 名词用法:a后接可数名词单数,method(方法)符合文意;
3. 形容词比较级:由后文larger可知,此处用smaller(更小的);
4. 固定搭配:fill...with...为固定搭配,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时填fills;
5. 名词复数:several(几个)后接可数名词复数,weeks(星期)符合;
6. 动词过去式:描述过去动作,build的过去式为built;
7. 固定搭配:begin doing sth(开始做某事),故用using;
8. 固定短语:be popular with(受……欢迎)为固定搭配,填popular;
9. 动词用法:improve(改善)符合“改善人类生活”的语境;
10. 固定搭配:have a chance to do sth(有机会做某事)为固定搭配,填chance。
【答案】
1. easily 2. method 3. smaller 4. fills 5. weeks 6. built 7. using 8. popular 9. improve 10. chance
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕Abba发明陶罐保鲜系统的故事展开,为短文填空题型,考查初中阶段核心词汇的储备、语境理解及语法运用能力,内容贴近生活,易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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