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一、完形填空
时代在飞速变迁，我们的生活日新月异。我们常常好奇，祖父母那一代的生活与我们相比有何不同？下面的短文，为我们提供了重新审视这个问题的视角。
People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let's
My grandparents' life was
Now we have a huge change in our life. We
I am not saying everything is perfect today, but I think I am very lucky to live in the
1. A. connect B. support C. compare D. share
2. A. greatly B. luckily C. hardly D. finally
3. A. noisy B. boring C. peaceful D. hard
4. A. worried B. relaxed C. lonely D. upset
5. A. people B. ships C. cars D. planes
6. A. housework B. homework C. exercise D. sports
7. A. also B. again C. too D. either
8. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
9. A. least B. most C. less D. more
10. A. depend on B. take in C. look for D. bring about
11. A. longer B. easier C. worse D. poorer
12. A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. lead
13. A. because B. if C. but D. so
14. A. technology B. product C. business D. railway
15. A. past B. present C. future D. village
思维拓展
16. What's the difference in environment between the past and the present?
17. What does the writer think of today's life?
时代在飞速变迁，我们的生活日新月异。我们常常好奇，祖父母那一代的生活与我们相比有何不同？下面的短文，为我们提供了重新审视这个问题的视角。
People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let's
C
1 my grandparents' life with our life today.My grandparents' life was
A
2 different from ours. Firstly, people probably lived a C
3 life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so people always felt B
4 and comfortable. Secondly, there was no problem of traffic because there weren't so many C
5 on the road. However, there were no modern appliances(现代电器) such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘器) to make doing A
6 with ease, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean. They didn't have the chances to enjoy themselves, D
7. They couldn't travel to all the interesting places for holidays, so they only B
8 the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and C
9 interesting.Now we have a huge change in our life. We
A
10 machines more than the past. The machines help make our life B
11. The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and B
12 the messages or make calls to communicate with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern devices to help, D
13 we have more time to do the things that we want to do. Now it is convenient to travel the world and experience new cultures. As a result, people are living more interesting lives. What's more, because of the new A
14, saving lives has now become very easy.I am not saying everything is perfect today, but I think I am very lucky to live in the
B
15!1. A. connect B. support C. compare D. share
2. A. greatly B. luckily C. hardly D. finally
3. A. noisy B. boring C. peaceful D. hard
4. A. worried B. relaxed C. lonely D. upset
5. A. people B. ships C. cars D. planes
6. A. housework B. homework C. exercise D. sports
7. A. also B. again C. too D. either
8. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
9. A. least B. most C. less D. more
10. A. depend on B. take in C. look for D. bring about
11. A. longer B. easier C. worse D. poorer
12. A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. lead
13. A. because B. if C. but D. so
14. A. technology B. product C. business D. railway
15. A. past B. present C. future D. village
思维拓展
16. What's the difference in environment between the past and the present?
In the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air.
17. What does the writer think of today's life?
More interesting. /More convenient.
（合理即可）
答案
1. C 【解析】根据“my grandparents' life with our life today”以及第二段内容可知，此处是指把祖父母的生活与我们的作比较。compare ... with ...“把……与……作比较”，为固定搭配。
2. A 【解析】根据后文内容可知，此处是指祖父母的生活与我们的非常不一样。
3. C 【解析】根据“For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so people always felt ... and comfortable”可知以前人们可能过着宁静的生活。
4. B 【解析】根据“and comfortable”可知，人们总是感到放松和舒适。
5. C 【解析】根据“there was no problem of traffic”可知，路上没有那么多汽车。
6. A 【解析】根据“washing machines and vacuum cleaners”可知，这些都是用来做家务的。
7. D 【解析】根据后文可知，此处表示也没有。否定句中表示“也”用either。
8. B 【解析】根据“the holidays”可知，此处是指度过假期。人作主语用spend。
9. C 【解析】根据“Life was harder and”可知，此处表并列，指的是生活更艰难、更无趣。
10. A 【解析】根据后文可知，此处是指比起过去，我们现在更依赖机器。
11. B 【解析】根据“The machines help make our life”可知，此处是指机器使我们的生活变得更容易。
12. B 【解析】根据“to communicate with each other”可知，此处指收到信息。
13. D 【解析】前后为因果关系，故用so。
14. A 【解析】根据“because of the new ... saving lives has now become very easy”可知，此处指因为新技术，拯救生命现在变得非常容易。
15. B 【解析】根据“but I think I am very lucky to live in the ...”可知，此处指生活在现在很幸运。
【思维拓展】
16. In the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air.
17. More interesting. /More convenient.（合理即可）
2. A 【解析】根据后文内容可知，此处是指祖父母的生活与我们的非常不一样。
3. C 【解析】根据“For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so people always felt ... and comfortable”可知以前人们可能过着宁静的生活。
4. B 【解析】根据“and comfortable”可知，人们总是感到放松和舒适。
5. C 【解析】根据“there was no problem of traffic”可知，路上没有那么多汽车。
6. A 【解析】根据“washing machines and vacuum cleaners”可知，这些都是用来做家务的。
7. D 【解析】根据后文可知，此处表示也没有。否定句中表示“也”用either。
8. B 【解析】根据“the holidays”可知，此处是指度过假期。人作主语用spend。
9. C 【解析】根据“Life was harder and”可知，此处表并列，指的是生活更艰难、更无趣。
10. A 【解析】根据后文可知，此处是指比起过去，我们现在更依赖机器。
11. B 【解析】根据“The machines help make our life”可知，此处是指机器使我们的生活变得更容易。
12. B 【解析】根据“to communicate with each other”可知，此处指收到信息。
13. D 【解析】前后为因果关系，故用so。
14. A 【解析】根据“because of the new ... saving lives has now become very easy”可知，此处指因为新技术，拯救生命现在变得非常容易。
15. B 【解析】根据“but I think I am very lucky to live in the ...”可知，此处指生活在现在很幸运。
【思维拓展】
16. In the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air.
17. More interesting. /More convenient.（合理即可）
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为对比祖父母辈与当代人的生活差异，围绕环境、生活便利度、科技影响等展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格，确保所选答案符合文章整体语境和语法规则，思维拓展部分则需定位原文细节或提炼作者观点作答。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。compare...with...是固定短语，意为“把……与……作比较”，结合后文对比两代人生活的内容，选C。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。greatly意为“非常，大大地”，后文具体列举了两代人生活的诸多差异，说明祖父母的生活与我们差异很大，选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful意为“宁静的”，后文提到过去有更多树、湖泊和新鲜空气，对应宁静的生活状态，选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为“放松的”，与comfortable并列，符合过去良好环境带来的感受，选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。cars意为“汽车”，前文提到“交通无问题”，对应路上汽车数量少，选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。housework意为“家务”，洗衣机、吸尘器是用于做家务的现代电器，选A。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。either用于否定句末尾，表“也”，前文是否定句，符合语境，选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。spend意为“度过”，spend holidays是固定搭配，主语为人，符合“度过假期”的语义，选B。
9. 考查形容词比较级。less interesting意为“更无趣”，与harder并列，描述过去生活的艰难与无趣，选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。depend on意为“依赖”，结合后文“机器帮助生活”，说明现在更依赖机器，选A。
11. 考查形容词比较级。easier意为“更容易”，机器的作用是让生活更轻松便利，选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“收到”，send and receive messages是固定短语，意为“收发消息”，选B。
13. 考查连词。前后为因果关系，so表“所以”，符合“有现代设备→有更多时间做想做的事”的逻辑，选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。technology意为“技术”，新技术让拯救生命变得容易，符合语境，选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。present意为“现在”，作者认为生活在当下很幸运，选B。
【思维拓展】
16. 细节理解题，根据第二段内容，过去的环境是In the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air.
17. 作者观点题，结合全文，现在的生活更有趣、更便利，合理即可，如More interesting and convenient.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B；16. In the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air. 17. More interesting and convenient.（合理即可）
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕生活变迁展开，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中；思维拓展部分考查细节定位与观点提炼，有助于提升学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为对比祖父母辈与当代人的生活差异，围绕环境、生活便利度、科技影响等展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格，确保所选答案符合文章整体语境和语法规则，思维拓展部分则需定位原文细节或提炼作者观点作答。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。compare...with...是固定短语，意为“把……与……作比较”，结合后文对比两代人生活的内容，选C。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。greatly意为“非常，大大地”，后文具体列举了两代人生活的诸多差异，说明祖父母的生活与我们差异很大，选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful意为“宁静的”，后文提到过去有更多树、湖泊和新鲜空气，对应宁静的生活状态，选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为“放松的”，与comfortable并列，符合过去良好环境带来的感受，选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。cars意为“汽车”，前文提到“交通无问题”，对应路上汽车数量少，选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。housework意为“家务”，洗衣机、吸尘器是用于做家务的现代电器，选A。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。either用于否定句末尾，表“也”，前文是否定句，符合语境，选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。spend意为“度过”，spend holidays是固定搭配，主语为人，符合“度过假期”的语义，选B。
9. 考查形容词比较级。less interesting意为“更无趣”，与harder并列，描述过去生活的艰难与无趣，选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。depend on意为“依赖”，结合后文“机器帮助生活”，说明现在更依赖机器，选A。
11. 考查形容词比较级。easier意为“更容易”，机器的作用是让生活更轻松便利，选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“收到”，send and receive messages是固定短语，意为“收发消息”，选B。
13. 考查连词。前后为因果关系，so表“所以”，符合“有现代设备→有更多时间做想做的事”的逻辑，选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。technology意为“技术”，新技术让拯救生命变得容易，符合语境，选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。present意为“现在”，作者认为生活在当下很幸运，选B。
【思维拓展】
16. 细节理解题，根据第二段内容，过去的环境是In the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air.
17. 作者观点题，结合全文，现在的生活更有趣、更便利，合理即可，如More interesting and convenient.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B；16. In the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air. 17. More interesting and convenient.（合理即可）
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕生活变迁展开，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中；思维拓展部分考查细节定位与观点提炼，有助于提升学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.7
