2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第34页答案
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
6. Linda has shorter hair than Jenny.(改为同义句)
Jenny's hair is
longer
than
Linda's
.
7. February is my favourite month.(改为同义句)
I like February
better
than
any other month.
8. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks.(合并为一个句子)
Tony has
more
storybooks
than
Jimmy.
9. His brother is strong.(用 his sister 改为含有比较级的句子)
Who
is
stronger
, his brother or his sister?
10. She thinks that having class online is as interesting as in the classroom.(改为否定句)
She thinks that having class online is
not
as/so
interesting
as
in the classroom.
= She thinks that having class online is
less
interesting
than
having class in the classroom.

答案

6.longer;Linda's 7.better than 8.more;than
9.is stronger
10.not as/so interesting as;less interesting than

解析

【分析】
本题主要考查形容词比较级的运用及同义句、否定句转换,解题时需结合比较级的结构和常用表达进行转换:
6题:原句是Linda的头发比Jenny短,转换为Jenny的头发比Linda的长,需用比较级的反义形式及名词所有格;
7题:“最喜欢的”可转换为“比其他任何月份更喜欢”,用比较级better搭配than;
8题:Tony的故事书数量多于Jimmy,用more搭配than;
9题:将主语换为his sister,用比较级提问谁更强;
10题:原句否定需转换为“不如教室上课有趣”,用not as/so...as或less...than结构。
【解析】
6题:原句中shorter的反义比较级为longer,“Linda的头发”用名词所有格Linda's,故填longer;Linda's;
7题:“最喜欢的”对应like...better than any other...,故填better than;
8题:Tony有10本,Jimmy有5本,Tony的书更多,用more...than,故填more;than;
9题:比较级提问“谁更强”,结构为Who is + 比较级,故填is stronger;
10题:“不如...有趣”可表达为not as/so interesting as或less interesting than,故依次填not as/so interesting as;less interesting than。
【答案】
6.longer;Linda's 7.better than 8.more;than 9.is stronger 10.not as/so interesting as;less interesting than
【知识点】
形容词比较级、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦形容词比较级的核心用法及常见句式转换,需学生熟练掌握比较级的结构和同义表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、用所给词的适当形式补全短文
It was very 11.
cold
(cold) yesterday. It snowed all day and everything was white. My sister and I woke up 12.
earlier
(early) than usual. We were excited because the snow was 13.
deeper
(deep) than ever before and we wanted to go outside and play. My parents dressed us in much 14.
warmer
(warm) clothes, and then we went out into the garden. We built a 15.
bigger
(big) snowman than other children's. When it was snowing more and more 16.
heavily
(heavy), we came inside to keep warm.
34 英语 八年级 上册 人教版

答案

11.cold 12.earlier 13.deeper 14.warmer 15.bigger
16.heavily

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词和副词的比较级用法,解题思路是:先定位句中的比较级标志词(如than),再根据空格在句中修饰的词性(形容词修饰名词/作表语,副词修饰动词),将所给词转换为正确形式。
11. 空格前有副词very,需用形容词原级作表语;
12. 空格后有than(比较级标志),需用early的比较级;
13. 空格后有than,需用deep的比较级;
14. 空格修饰名词clothes,且有much修饰,需用warm的比较级;
15. 空格后有than,需用big的比较级(重读闭音节变化规则);
16. 空格修饰动词snowing,需用heavy的副词形式。
【解析】
11. 副词very修饰形容词原级,故填cold;
12. 由than可知用比较级,early的比较级为earlier,故填earlier;
13. 由than可知用比较级,deep的比较级为deeper,故填deeper;
14. much修饰形容词比较级,修饰名词clothes,warm的比较级为warmer,故填warmer;
15. 由than可知用比较级,big是重读闭音节,双写g加er得bigger,故填bigger;
16. 修饰动词snowing需用副词,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。
【答案】
11. cold 12. earlier 13. deeper 14. warmer 15. bigger 16. heavily
【知识点】
形容词比较级;副词比较级;词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦八年级英语核心考点——形容词和副词的比较级,关键是识别比较级标志词(than),掌握常见词的比较级变化规则,属于基础题型,需熟练运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据提示写单词
1. Jenny wants to change her diet because she'd like to be s
slimmer
(更苗条的)than before.
2. The a
average
(平均的)weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.
3. The arrival of Grain Rain means that r
rainfall
(降雨量)will increase.
4. Do you know that about three fourths of the p
population
(人口)in Singapore are Chinese?
5. It's happy to meet you; you have such a p
pleasant
(友好的)smile.

答案

1.slimmer 2.average 3.rainfall 4.population
5.pleasant

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示和句子语境填写正确的英语单词,需结合句子语法结构(如比较级)和词义判断单词形式。第1题由than确定用形容词比较级,其余各题根据汉语提示直接填写对应词汇即可。
【解析】1. 句中than是比较级标志,“更苗条的”对应slim的比较级slimmer;2. “平均的”英文为average,修饰名词weight;3. “降雨量”对应英文rainfall,作主语符合语境;4. “人口”对应英文population,符合句子描述;5. “友好的”对应pleasant,修饰名词smile。
【答案】1.slimmer 2.average 3.rainfall 4.population 5.pleasant
【知识点】形容词比较级、名词词义、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇运用,结合简单语法(比较级)填写单词,侧重核心词汇掌握,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.事实胜于雄辩。
Facts
speak
louder
than
words.
7.杰克吃得比原来少。他正努力减肥。
Jack eats
less
than
before. He’s trying to lose weight.
8.许多发明把我们的生活变得更好。
Many inventions
make
our life
better
.
9.你知道昆明整年的天气都很宜人吗?
Do you know Kunming has
pleasant
weather
all year round?
10.这个城市有四百万人口。
The city
has
a
population
of
four million.
11.学科融合·地理 世界上没有山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高。
No mountain in the world is
so/as
high
as
Qomolangma.

答案

6.Facts;louder than 7.less than 8.make;better
9.pleasant weather 10.has a population of
11.so/as;as

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定表达、语法结构(如比较级、同级比较)及常用谚语来填空。第6题是固定谚语,需记住对应表达;第7题考查比较级结构;第8题考查使役动词的固定搭配;第9题考查名词短语;第10题考查人口表达的固定结构;第11题考查否定句中的同级比较结构。
【解析】6. “事实”对应名词复数Facts,“胜于”对应固定短语louder than,构成谚语Facts speak louder than words;7. 表示“比……少”用比较级结构less than;8. “使……变得更好”用固定搭配make sth better,主语inventions是复数,动词用原形make;9. “宜人的天气”对应名词短语pleasant weather;10. 表示“某地有……人口”用固定结构have a population of,主语the city是第三人称单数,故用has;11. 否定句中表示“和……一样”用so/as...as结构。
【答案】6.Facts;louder than 7.less than 8.make;better 9.pleasant weather 10.has a population of 11.so/as;as
【知识点】英语固定搭配、形容词比较级、同级比较结构
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考查常用固定表达、语法结构及谚语,侧重基础知识点的积累与运用,是英语学习中需掌握的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】0.4