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五、阅读理解
① Do you remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, the high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe the Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
8 英语 九年级 上册 人教版
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By showing pictures.
(
A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
(
A. $\begin{bmatrix}①\\②&③\\④\end{bmatrix}$⑤
B. $\begin{bmatrix}①\\②\\③\end{bmatrix}$④ ⑤
C. $\begin{bmatrix}①&②\\③\\④\end{bmatrix}$⑤
D. $\begin{bmatrix}①\\②\\③\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}④\\⑤\end{bmatrix}$
(
A. Because the writer thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because the writer thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because the writer thinks we should speak less and do more.
D. Because the writer thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
① Do you remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, the high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe the Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
8 英语 九年级 上册 人教版
(
B
) 19. 新考向·写作手法 How does Liangliang show China’s achievements?A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By showing pictures.
(
C
) 20. What do we know from the passage?A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
(
A
) 21. 新考向·篇章结构 What is the right structure of the passage?A. $\begin{bmatrix}①\\②&③\\④\end{bmatrix}$⑤
B. $\begin{bmatrix}①\\②\\③\end{bmatrix}$④ ⑤
C. $\begin{bmatrix}①&②\\③\\④\end{bmatrix}$⑤
D. $\begin{bmatrix}①\\②\\③\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}④\\⑤\end{bmatrix}$
(
D
) 22. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”?A. Because the writer thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because the writer thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because the writer thinks we should speak less and do more.
D. Because the writer thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
答案
19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D
解析
【分析】本题为九年级英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目：第19题考查写作手法，第20题考查细节理解，第21题考查篇章结构，第22题考查句意理解。解题思路如下：1. 第19题需定位文中说明中国成就的表述，判断所用写作手法；2. 第20题需逐一将选项与原文细节比对，排除错误选项；3. 第21题需梳理各段落主旨，划分篇章结构；4. 第22题需结合上下文语境理解谚语的含义，匹配对应选项。
【解析】19. 定位原文第③段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, the high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation.”，作者通过列举5G、高铁、北斗等例子说明中国的成就，属于举例子的写作手法，故选B。
20. A选项：原文第①段提到过去坐索道上学，现在有桥，作者毕业回村当工程师，并非现在坐索道工作，错误；B选项：原文第③段指出“great changes have taken place everywhere in China”，并非仅小村庄变化，错误；C选项：原文第④段明确“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things”，正确；D选项：原文第④段说政府“is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration”，是正在实施而非将要做，错误，故选C。
21. 梳理段落主旨：①段介绍过去的情况；②段说明村庄的变化；③段讲述作者的经历及中国的成就；④段提及政府的项目；⑤段总结观点。篇章结构为：①单独成层，②和③合并为一层，④单独成层，⑤单独成层，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
22. 谚语“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”意为“有梦想、行动和团结的地方就有出路”，结合上下文，作者表达的是只要努力、团结互助就能成功，对应选项D；A强调梦想的重要性，B与原文相悖，C强调少说多做，均不符合，故选D。
【答案】19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、写作手法判断、细节理解
【点评】本题为九年级英语综合阅读题，涵盖多种阅读技能考查，要求学生精准定位原文信息、梳理段落逻辑、理解语句含义，能有效检验学生的英语阅读综合能力，是典型的学业水平考查题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】19. 定位原文第③段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, the high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation.”，作者通过列举5G、高铁、北斗等例子说明中国的成就，属于举例子的写作手法，故选B。
20. A选项：原文第①段提到过去坐索道上学，现在有桥，作者毕业回村当工程师，并非现在坐索道工作，错误；B选项：原文第③段指出“great changes have taken place everywhere in China”，并非仅小村庄变化，错误；C选项：原文第④段明确“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things”，正确；D选项：原文第④段说政府“is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration”，是正在实施而非将要做，错误，故选C。
21. 梳理段落主旨：①段介绍过去的情况；②段说明村庄的变化；③段讲述作者的经历及中国的成就；④段提及政府的项目；⑤段总结观点。篇章结构为：①单独成层，②和③合并为一层，④单独成层，⑤单独成层，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
22. 谚语“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”意为“有梦想、行动和团结的地方就有出路”，结合上下文，作者表达的是只要努力、团结互助就能成功，对应选项D；A强调梦想的重要性，B与原文相悖，C强调少说多做，均不符合，故选D。
【答案】19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、写作手法判断、细节理解
【点评】本题为九年级英语综合阅读题，涵盖多种阅读技能考查，要求学生精准定位原文信息、梳理段落逻辑、理解语句含义，能有效检验学生的英语阅读综合能力，是典型的学业水平考查题。
【难度系数】0.6
