一、根据提示写单词
1. Look! The g
2. Plants are important parts of n
3. My little sister likes to h
4. The old man is w
5. 安徽人文题 We may see the sea of clouds in the h
1. Look! The g
ground
(地面) is white with snow.2. Plants are important parts of n
nature
(自然).3. My little sister likes to h
hold
(握住) my hand when we walk.4. The old man is w
weak
(虚弱的) and can’t walk far.5. 安徽人文题 We may see the sea of clouds in the h
high
(高的) places of Mount Huangshan.答案
1. ground
2. nature
3. hold
4. weak
5. high
2. nature
3. hold
4. weak
5. high
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据首字母提示和汉语释义填写合适的英语单词,解题时需结合句子语境、首字母及给出的中文意思,回忆对应英语词汇,同时注意单词的正确拼写和形式,确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:看!地面被雪覆盖成白色。“地面”对应的英语单词是ground,首字母为g,符合要求。
2. 句意:植物是自然的重要部分。“自然”对应的英语单词是nature,首字母为n,符合要求。
3. 句意:我妹妹走路时喜欢握住我的手。“握住”对应的英语单词是hold,like to后接动词原形,首字母为h,符合要求。
4. 句意:老人很虚弱,走不远。“虚弱的”对应的英语单词是weak,首字母为w,符合要求。
5. 句意:我们在黄山的高处能看到云海。“高的”修饰名词places,用形容词high,首字母为h,符合要求。
【答案】
1. ground;2. nature;3. hold;4. weak;5. high
【知识点】
英语词汇、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的拼写与词义,结合首字母和汉语提示即可完成,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据首字母提示和汉语释义填写合适的英语单词,解题时需结合句子语境、首字母及给出的中文意思,回忆对应英语词汇,同时注意单词的正确拼写和形式,确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:看!地面被雪覆盖成白色。“地面”对应的英语单词是ground,首字母为g,符合要求。
2. 句意:植物是自然的重要部分。“自然”对应的英语单词是nature,首字母为n,符合要求。
3. 句意:我妹妹走路时喜欢握住我的手。“握住”对应的英语单词是hold,like to后接动词原形,首字母为h,符合要求。
4. 句意:老人很虚弱,走不远。“虚弱的”对应的英语单词是weak,首字母为w,符合要求。
5. 句意:我们在黄山的高处能看到云海。“高的”修饰名词places,用形容词high,首字母为h,符合要求。
【答案】
1. ground;2. nature;3. hold;4. weak;5. high
【知识点】
英语词汇、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的拼写与词义,结合首字母和汉语提示即可完成,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. I practise
7. Please listen to the teacher
8. If you want
9. Amy often
10. The Spring Festival is a
6. I practise
swimming
(swim) three times a week.7. Please listen to the teacher
carefully
(careful) in class.8. If you want
to keep
(keep) healthy, you should exercise every day.9. Amy often
flies
(fly) kites in the new park at weekends.10. The Spring Festival is a
traditional
(tradition) Chinese festival.答案
6. swimming
7. carefully
8. to keep
9. flies
10. traditional
7. carefully
8. to keep
9. flies
10. traditional
解析
【分析】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、时态等知识点解题:第6题涉及固定搭配practise doing sth;第7题需用副词修饰动词;第8题考查固定搭配want to do sth;第9题根据主语确定动词形式;第10题需用形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,故将swim变为动名词swimming。
7. 此处修饰动词listen,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
8. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故将keep变为不定式to keep。
9. 主语Amy是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,fly的三单为flies,故填flies。
10. 此处修饰名词festival,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
【答案】
6. swimming
7. carefully
8. to keep
9. flies
10. traditional
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法和词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
6. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,故将swim变为动名词swimming。
7. 此处修饰动词listen,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
8. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故将keep变为不定式to keep。
9. 主语Amy是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,fly的三单为flies,故填flies。
10. 此处修饰名词festival,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
【答案】
6. swimming
7. carefully
8. to keep
9. flies
10. traditional
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法和词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 由于大雨,飞机将晚点一小时起飞。
The plane will
12. 我弟弟知道很多关于各种植物的知识。
My little brother
13. 她帮妈妈准备丰盛的晚餐。
She helps her mum
14. 那些鸟儿在冬天飞走,在春天飞回来。
Those birds
11. 由于大雨,飞机将晚点一小时起飞。
The plane will
take
off
an hour late because of the heavy rain.12. 我弟弟知道很多关于各种植物的知识。
My little brother
knows
much
knowledge
about
different kinds of plants.13. 她帮妈妈准备丰盛的晚餐。
She helps her mum
prepare
for
the big dinner.14. 那些鸟儿在冬天飞走,在春天飞回来。
Those birds
fly
away
in winter and they come back in spring.答案
11. take off
12. knows much knowledge about
13. prepare for
14. fly away
12. knows much knowledge about
13. prepare for
14. fly away
解析
【分析】做这类根据汉语完成句子的题目,需先明确汉语句子的核心含义,再联想对应的英语固定短语,接着结合句子的时态、主语的人称和数调整动词形式,最后确保答案符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】11. 汉语“起飞”对应的固定短语是take off,句中有助动词will,后接动词原形,故填take off;12. 汉语“知道很多关于…的知识”对应know much knowledge about,主语My little brother是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用knows,故填knows much knowledge about;13. “帮助某人准备某物”的结构是help sb do sth,“准备”的固定短语是prepare for,故填prepare for;14. 汉语“飞走”对应的固定短语是fly away,主语Those birds是复数,句子为一般现在时,用动词原形,故填fly away。
【答案】11. take off;12. knows much knowledge about;13. prepare for;14. fly away
【知识点】固定短语搭配,一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用,要求学生积累常见动词短语,同时注意主谓一致和动词形式变化,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】11. 汉语“起飞”对应的固定短语是take off,句中有助动词will,后接动词原形,故填take off;12. 汉语“知道很多关于…的知识”对应know much knowledge about,主语My little brother是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用knows,故填knows much knowledge about;13. “帮助某人准备某物”的结构是help sb do sth,“准备”的固定短语是prepare for,故填prepare for;14. 汉语“飞走”对应的固定短语是fly away,主语Those birds是复数,句子为一般现在时,用动词原形,故填fly away。
【答案】11. take off;12. knows much knowledge about;13. prepare for;14. fly away
【知识点】固定短语搭配,一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用,要求学生积累常见动词短语,同时注意主谓一致和动词形式变化,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3
四、立德树人·培养社会责任担当意识 任务型阅读
Tom loves planting beautiful flowers. He feels happy when he sees them bloom (盛开).
One day, he sees a dirty place with much trash (垃圾), and he has an idea: “I want to make it into a beautiful garden.” It is a big project and nobody helps him. He spends all his free time working on it. He picks up the trash, cleans the place and plants some flowers. It is hard, but he doesn’t give up. After a long time, green plants start to grow. Then, colourful flowers bloom! When people see the beautiful garden, they all feel surprised and thank him for it.
Tom’s hobby makes a big difference. He turns a dirty place into a beautiful garden for everyone. Through this experience, he also learns that hobbies can bring people power (力量).
15. How does Tom feel when he sees flowers bloom? (不超过5个词)
16. What’s Tom’s idea when he sees a dirty place with much trash? (不超过10个词)
17. What can you learn from Tom’s story? (不超过10个词)
Tom loves planting beautiful flowers. He feels happy when he sees them bloom (盛开).
One day, he sees a dirty place with much trash (垃圾), and he has an idea: “I want to make it into a beautiful garden.” It is a big project and nobody helps him. He spends all his free time working on it. He picks up the trash, cleans the place and plants some flowers. It is hard, but he doesn’t give up. After a long time, green plants start to grow. Then, colourful flowers bloom! When people see the beautiful garden, they all feel surprised and thank him for it.
Tom’s hobby makes a big difference. He turns a dirty place into a beautiful garden for everyone. Through this experience, he also learns that hobbies can bring people power (力量).
15. How does Tom feel when he sees flowers bloom? (不超过5个词)
He feels happy.
16. What’s Tom’s idea when he sees a dirty place with much trash? (不超过10个词)
He wants to make it
into a beautiful garden.
17. What can you learn from Tom’s story? (不超过10个词)
Hobbies can bring
people power.
答案
15. He feels happy.
16. He wants to make it into a beautiful garden.
17. Hobbies can bring people power.
16. He wants to make it into a beautiful garden.
17. Hobbies can bring people power.
解析
【分析】
解答任务型阅读的这类问题,需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句,再提取符合字数要求的答案。第15题关键词为“看到花盛开的感受”,定位原文第一段;第16题关键词为“看到脏地方有垃圾时的想法”,定位原文第二段;第17题关键词为“从故事中学到的内容”,定位原文最后一段,提取时需严格控制字数。
【解析】
15题:根据原文第一段“He feels happy when he sees them bloom”,直接提取符合字数要求的答案;
16题:根据原文第二段“he has an idea: “I want to make it into a beautiful garden.””,提取核心内容,满足字数限制;
17题:根据原文最后一段“Through this experience, he also learns that hobbies can bring people power.”,提取核心观点,符合字数要求。
【答案】
15. He feels happy.
16. He wants to make it into a beautiful garden.
17. Hobbies can bring people power.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型,考查学生定位并提取原文关键信息的能力,需注意答案的字数限制,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答任务型阅读的这类问题,需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句,再提取符合字数要求的答案。第15题关键词为“看到花盛开的感受”,定位原文第一段;第16题关键词为“看到脏地方有垃圾时的想法”,定位原文第二段;第17题关键词为“从故事中学到的内容”,定位原文最后一段,提取时需严格控制字数。
【解析】
15题:根据原文第一段“He feels happy when he sees them bloom”,直接提取符合字数要求的答案;
16题:根据原文第二段“he has an idea: “I want to make it into a beautiful garden.””,提取核心内容,满足字数限制;
17题:根据原文最后一段“Through this experience, he also learns that hobbies can bring people power.”,提取核心观点,符合字数要求。
【答案】
15. He feels happy.
16. He wants to make it into a beautiful garden.
17. Hobbies can bring people power.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型,考查学生定位并提取原文关键信息的能力,需注意答案的字数限制,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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