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B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案）
The Shanghai Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It stands in Pudong, Shanghai. The tower is 632 metres tall, with 128 floors above the ground.
The Shanghai Tower was designed by an American architect and a Chinese team. The project was completed in 2015. The building looks like a giant glass dragon turning towards the sky. Its special shape can make strong winds flow around the building instead of pushing against it. In this way, the tower uses less steel and concrete than other tall buildings.
The Shanghai Tower is also called a "green skyscraper". On its roof and walls, you can find many wind turbines and solar panels. Wind and sunlight are used to make electricity for the building. Rainwater is also collected to wash the toilets and water the plants. People say that the tower saves enough energy each year to light up a small town.
Inside the tower, there are offices, shops, restaurants and even a hotel. On the top of the tower, there is a viewing platform. From there, visitors can see the whole city of Shanghai. Every year, millions of people come to visit this amazing building. It is not only the pride of Shanghai but also a symbol of modern China.
(
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. D. In New York.
(
A. a giant green tree B. a glass dragon
C. a stone temple D. a steel ship
(
A. make it cheaper
B. block the sunlight
C. let strong winds flow around the building
D. make it taller
(
A. using wind turbines B. using solar panels
C. collecting rainwater D. using electric lights only
(
A. The history of Shanghai. B. A green skyscraper in China.
C. How to build a tall tower. D. The life of a famous architect.
The Shanghai Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It stands in Pudong, Shanghai. The tower is 632 metres tall, with 128 floors above the ground.
The Shanghai Tower was designed by an American architect and a Chinese team. The project was completed in 2015. The building looks like a giant glass dragon turning towards the sky. Its special shape can make strong winds flow around the building instead of pushing against it. In this way, the tower uses less steel and concrete than other tall buildings.
The Shanghai Tower is also called a "green skyscraper". On its roof and walls, you can find many wind turbines and solar panels. Wind and sunlight are used to make electricity for the building. Rainwater is also collected to wash the toilets and water the plants. People say that the tower saves enough energy each year to light up a small town.
Inside the tower, there are offices, shops, restaurants and even a hotel. On the top of the tower, there is a viewing platform. From there, visitors can see the whole city of Shanghai. Every year, millions of people come to visit this amazing building. It is not only the pride of Shanghai but also a symbol of modern China.
(
A
) 1. Where is the Shanghai Tower located?A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. D. In New York.
(
B
) 2. The Shanghai Tower looks like .A. a giant green tree B. a glass dragon
C. a stone temple D. a steel ship
(
C
) 3. The special shape of the tower can .A. make it cheaper
B. block the sunlight
C. let strong winds flow around the building
D. make it taller
(
D
) 4. The tower can save energy by the following means EXCEPT .A. using wind turbines B. using solar panels
C. collecting rainwater D. using electric lights only
(
B
) 5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The history of Shanghai. B. A green skyscraper in China.
C. How to build a tall tower. D. The life of a famous architect.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项选出匹配的答案。具体步骤：第1题定位“位置”、第2题定位“外形”、第3题定位“特殊形状的作用”、第4题定位“节能方式”、第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“The Shanghai Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It stands in Pudong, Shanghai.”可知上海中心大厦位于上海，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第三句“The building looks like a giant glass dragon turning towards the sky.”可知大厦外形像巨型玻璃龙，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第四句“Its special shape can make strong winds flow around the building instead of pushing against it.”可知特殊形状能让强风绕建筑流动，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段可知，大厦通过风力涡轮、太阳能板发电、收集雨水节水等方式节能，选项D“只用电灯”不属于节能方式，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕上海中心大厦展开，介绍其位置、外形、“绿色摩天大楼”的特点及内部设施，核心是介绍中国的一座绿色摩天大楼，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题选材为介绍上海中心大厦的说明文，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项选出匹配的答案。具体步骤：第1题定位“位置”、第2题定位“外形”、第3题定位“特殊形状的作用”、第4题定位“节能方式”、第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“The Shanghai Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It stands in Pudong, Shanghai.”可知上海中心大厦位于上海，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第三句“The building looks like a giant glass dragon turning towards the sky.”可知大厦外形像巨型玻璃龙，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第四句“Its special shape can make strong winds flow around the building instead of pushing against it.”可知特殊形状能让强风绕建筑流动，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段可知，大厦通过风力涡轮、太阳能板发电、收集雨水节水等方式节能，选项D“只用电灯”不属于节能方式，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕上海中心大厦展开，介绍其位置、外形、“绿色摩天大楼”的特点及内部设施，核心是介绍中国的一座绿色摩天大楼，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题选材为介绍上海中心大厦的说明文，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
