(
—Yes, some of them
A.Is; are
B.Does; is
C.Does; are
D.Is; is
C
)2.(2025·江苏常州北郊初级中学期中)—Does
everyone here love listening to this piece of music?—Yes, some of them
are
even(甚至) good at it.A.Is; are
B.Does; is
C.Does; are
D.Is; is
答案
2. C 【点拨】第一空所在的句子是疑问句,谓语 love 是实义动词,因此用助动词 do 或 does,主语 everyone 是不定代词,因此助动词用 does,排除 A、D;第二个空是谓语的位置,主语 some of them 是复数,因此 be 动词用 are。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题考查一般疑问句的构成和主谓一致。首先分析第一空:句子谓语是实义动词love,构成一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语everyone是不定代词,作主语时视为单数,因此助动词用does,可排除A、D选项;再分析第二空:主语some of them指代复数的人,be动词需用are,可排除B选项,由此确定答案。
【解析】第一空:句中谓语为实义动词love,变一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语everyone是单数不定代词,助动词用does,排除A、D;第二空:主语some of them是复数概念,be动词用are,排除B,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句、主谓一致、be动词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点题,重点考查实义动词疑问句的助动词选择及不同主语对应的be动词形式,需掌握不定代词、复数主语的主谓一致规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一空:句中谓语为实义动词love,变一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语everyone是单数不定代词,助动词用does,排除A、D;第二空:主语some of them是复数概念,be动词用are,排除B,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句、主谓一致、be动词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点题,重点考查实义动词疑问句的助动词选择及不同主语对应的be动词形式,需掌握不定代词、复数主语的主谓一致规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.clean
B.big
C.beautiful
D.bright
D
)3.(2024·江苏常州第二十四中学教育集团期中)The warm morning sunshine comes in through the window, and it makes the classroom bright
.A.clean
B.big
C.beautiful
D.bright
答案
3. D 【点拨】clean 干净的;big 大的;beautiful 美丽的;bright 明亮的。阳光使教室变明亮。故选 D。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:温暖的晨光透过窗户照进教室,需选择符合阳光照射后教室状态的形容词。先明确各选项形容词含义,再结合语境判断。
【解析】“make sth + adj”是固定结构,意为“使某物处于某种状态”。选项A.clean(干净的)、B.big(大的)、C.beautiful(美丽的)、D.bright(明亮的)。根据“warm morning sunshine comes in through the window”,可知阳光会让教室变得明亮,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配make sth + adj
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词词义辨析和固定搭配,侧重基础词汇运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】“make sth + adj”是固定结构,意为“使某物处于某种状态”。选项A.clean(干净的)、B.big(大的)、C.beautiful(美丽的)、D.bright(明亮的)。根据“warm morning sunshine comes in through the window”,可知阳光会让教室变得明亮,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配make sth + adj
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词词义辨析和固定搭配,侧重基础词汇运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—
A.In the library
B.At the school hall
C.On the sports field
D.In the music room
C
)4. —Where do you usually have your PE lessons?—
On the sports field
. We can have fun there.A.In the library
B.At the school hall
C.On the sports field
D.In the music room
答案
4. C 【点拨】句意:——你们通常在哪儿上体育课?——在体育场上。我们可以在那里玩得很开心。根据句意可知选 C。
解析
【分析】首先明确问句询问的是上体育课的地点,需结合各选项场所的功能判断:A选项图书馆用于阅读,B选项学校礼堂用于集会等,C选项体育场是开展体育活动的场所,D选项音乐室用于音乐相关活动,结合答语中“have fun”及上体育课的场景,应选对应体育场所的选项。
【解析】问句意为“你们通常在哪儿上体育课?”,需选择符合体育课地点的选项。A.In the library(在图书馆,用于阅读);B.At the school hall(在学校礼堂,用于集会等);C.On the sports field(在体育场,用于体育活动);D.In the music room(在音乐室,用于音乐学习)。结合语境,上体育课应在体育场,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】地点名词、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常场景中地点的运用,贴近学生生活,难度较低,容易作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】问句意为“你们通常在哪儿上体育课?”,需选择符合体育课地点的选项。A.In the library(在图书馆,用于阅读);B.At the school hall(在学校礼堂,用于集会等);C.On the sports field(在体育场,用于体育活动);D.In the music room(在音乐室,用于音乐学习)。结合语境,上体育课应在体育场,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】地点名词、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常场景中地点的运用,贴近学生生活,难度较低,容易作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—
A.He teaches very well
B.He is very tall and a little fat
C.He likes me very much
D.He likes playing basketball
B
)5. —What's your Maths teacher like?—
He is very tall and a little fat
.A.He teaches very well
B.He is very tall and a little fat
C.He likes me very much
D.He likes playing basketball
答案
5. B 【点拨】此句是对人物的外貌进行提问,答句意为“他很高,还有点胖”。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先明确问句“What's your Maths teacher like?”的用法,该句型用于询问人物的外貌特征或性格特点,需选择对应描述人物外貌或性格的选项。逐一分析各选项:A项侧重教学能力,C项侧重对“我”的态度,D项侧重爱好,均不符合问句的提问方向;B项描述人物的身高与体型,属于外貌特征,符合要求。
【解析】问句“What's sb like?”用于询问人物的外貌或性格,A项说教学水平、C项说对“我”的态度、D项说爱好,均与提问不符;B项描述人物外貌,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语交际用语;特殊疑问句用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际中对人物提问的应答,需掌握“What's sb like?”的含义及用法,区分不同选项的描述方向,属于基础交际题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】问句“What's sb like?”用于询问人物的外貌或性格,A项说教学水平、C项说对“我”的态度、D项说爱好,均与提问不符;B项描述人物外貌,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语交际用语;特殊疑问句用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际中对人物提问的应答,需掌握“What's sb like?”的含义及用法,区分不同选项的描述方向,属于基础交际题。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据所给中文和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. The noticeboard shows
2. We can
3. They often play
4. It is exciting to
5. The dining hall is modern and bright. Please
1. The noticeboard shows
stories of star students
(明星学生的故事).2. We can
learn a lot
(学了许多) from the role models.3. They often play
all kinds of sports
(各种各样的运动) there.4. It is exciting to
talk about
(谈论) the star students.5. The dining hall is modern and bright. Please
trust me
(信任我).答案
1. stories of star students 2. learn a lot 3. all kinds of sports 4. talk about 5. trust me
解析
【分析】先理解每个句子的中文含义,结合英语的语法规则(如情态动词后接动词原形、不定式符号to后接动词原形、所属关系用of结构等),将对应的中文转化为正确的英语短语,填入空白处即可。
【解析】1. 表示“明星学生的故事”用of结构体现所属关系,即stories of star students;2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“学了许多”对应learn a lot;3. “各种各样的”是固定短语all kinds of,修饰名词sports,即all kinds of sports;4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“谈论”对应talk about;5. 祈使句用动词原形开头,“信任我”对应trust me。
【答案】1. stories of star students 2. learn a lot 3. all kinds of sports 4. talk about 5. trust me
【知识点】名词短语构成;动词短语用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语及常用表达,侧重常见所属关系、动词短语的运用,属于基础题型,需积累常用英语搭配。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 表示“明星学生的故事”用of结构体现所属关系,即stories of star students;2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“学了许多”对应learn a lot;3. “各种各样的”是固定短语all kinds of,修饰名词sports,即all kinds of sports;4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“谈论”对应talk about;5. 祈使句用动词原形开头,“信任我”对应trust me。
【答案】1. stories of star students 2. learn a lot 3. all kinds of sports 4. talk about 5. trust me
【知识点】名词短语构成;动词短语用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语及常用表达,侧重常见所属关系、动词短语的运用,属于基础题型,需积累常用英语搭配。
【难度系数】0.3
五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Hello! I'm Diana. W 1 to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is really new and big. There are four b 2 in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and an office building. In the middle of our school, you can see the big p 3. On the left of the playground, there is a library with many b 4 in it. Behind it is our c 5 building. Our classroom is in it. There is a l 6 of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine c 7 and a television. On the teacher's d 8, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big but very n 9. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English t 10. His name is Chen Zhong. He likes playing basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much!
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Hello! I'm Diana. W 1 to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is really new and big. There are four b 2 in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and an office building. In the middle of our school, you can see the big p 3. On the left of the playground, there is a library with many b 4 in it. Behind it is our c 5 building. Our classroom is in it. There is a l 6 of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine c 7 and a television. On the teacher's d 8, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big but very n 9. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English t 10. His name is Chen Zhong. He likes playing basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much!
1.
Welcome
2. buildings
3. playground
4. books
5. classroom
6.
lot
7. chairs
8. desk
9. nice
10. teacher
答案
1. Welcome 2. buildings 3. playground 4. books 5. classroom 6. lot 7. chairs 8. desk 9. nice 10. teacher
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文语境和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合每句的语义、首字母提示,以及固定搭配、名词的数等语法知识确定单词。例如第1句需用固定搭配"Welcome to...",第2句需结合后文列举的学校建筑确定复数名词,第3句需呼应后文提到的"playground",其余空均需结合上下文语义和首字母推导。
【解析】
1. 句意为“欢迎来到我们学校”,固定搭配为"Welcome to...",首字母为W,故填Welcome;
2. 后文列举了图书馆、教学楼等四类学校建筑,four后接可数名词复数,首字母为b,故填buildings;
3. 下文提到"On the left of the playground",结合首字母p,此处指操场,故填playground;
4. 图书馆内有很多书,many后接可数名词复数,首字母为b,故填books;
5. 下文提到"Our classroom is in it",结合首字母c,此处指教学楼(classroom building),故填classroom;
6. 固定短语"a lot of"表示“许多”,首字母为l,故填lot;
7. 教室里有四十张桌子,对应三十九把椅子,thirty-nine后接可数名词复数,首字母为c,故填chairs;
8. 句意为“在老师的桌子上”,首字母为d,故填desk;
9. 句意为“我们的教室不大但非常整洁”,首字母为n,故填nice;
10. 后文提到“他对学生很好,我们都爱他”,结合首字母t,此处指英语老师,故填teacher。
【答案】
1. Welcome 2. buildings 3. playground 4. books 5. classroom 6. lot 7. chairs 8. desk 9. nice 10. teacher
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的首字母词汇填空题,侧重考查学生对短文语境的理解、常用固定搭配及基础词汇的掌握,属于英语学习中的常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据短文语境和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合每句的语义、首字母提示,以及固定搭配、名词的数等语法知识确定单词。例如第1句需用固定搭配"Welcome to...",第2句需结合后文列举的学校建筑确定复数名词,第3句需呼应后文提到的"playground",其余空均需结合上下文语义和首字母推导。
【解析】
1. 句意为“欢迎来到我们学校”,固定搭配为"Welcome to...",首字母为W,故填Welcome;
2. 后文列举了图书馆、教学楼等四类学校建筑,four后接可数名词复数,首字母为b,故填buildings;
3. 下文提到"On the left of the playground",结合首字母p,此处指操场,故填playground;
4. 图书馆内有很多书,many后接可数名词复数,首字母为b,故填books;
5. 下文提到"Our classroom is in it",结合首字母c,此处指教学楼(classroom building),故填classroom;
6. 固定短语"a lot of"表示“许多”,首字母为l,故填lot;
7. 教室里有四十张桌子,对应三十九把椅子,thirty-nine后接可数名词复数,首字母为c,故填chairs;
8. 句意为“在老师的桌子上”,首字母为d,故填desk;
9. 句意为“我们的教室不大但非常整洁”,首字母为n,故填nice;
10. 后文提到“他对学生很好,我们都爱他”,结合首字母t,此处指英语老师,故填teacher。
【答案】
1. Welcome 2. buildings 3. playground 4. books 5. classroom 6. lot 7. chairs 8. desk 9. nice 10. teacher
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的首字母词汇填空题,侧重考查学生对短文语境的理解、常用固定搭配及基础词汇的掌握,属于英语学习中的常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。
Middle school can be hard for school children. They would like to 1 good grades. They also want to have their hobbies, keep cool and make friends. It's 2 for them to do all the things well.
Jane is in Grade 7. She is good 3 her lessons and usually gets good grades in exams. She also likes to 4 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school and has little 5 to keep her hobbies. And heavy schoolwork sometimes makes her feel tired and unhappy. 6 she is now worried about herself a lot.
Bill is now in Grade 8. He loves his school life. He did 7 in his lessons in Grade 7. But this year he is a member of the 8 Club. He plays football every day and he plays well. He tries his best, but he can't 9 better than last year in his lessons.
Students have so many 10 in middle school and they have to work hard on them. But if they keep a balance(平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies, they will be happy every day.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Middle school can be hard for school children. They would like to 1 good grades. They also want to have their hobbies, keep cool and make friends. It's 2 for them to do all the things well.
Jane is in Grade 7. She is good 3 her lessons and usually gets good grades in exams. She also likes to 4 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school and has little 5 to keep her hobbies. And heavy schoolwork sometimes makes her feel tired and unhappy. 6 she is now worried about herself a lot.
Bill is now in Grade 8. He loves his school life. He did 7 in his lessons in Grade 7. But this year he is a member of the 8 Club. He plays football every day and he plays well. He tries his best, but he can't 9 better than last year in his lessons.
Students have so many 10 in middle school and they have to work hard on them. But if they keep a balance(平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies, they will be happy every day.
(
A
)1. A. get B. take C. learn D. start(
D
)2. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult(
B
)3. A. to B. at C. for D. with(
B
)4. A. hear B. listen to C. sing D. dance(
C
)5. A. money B. sleep C. time D. love(
B
)6. A. Or B. So C. But D. Yet(
A
)7. A. well B. fast C. early D. badly(
A
)8. A. Football B. Baseball C. Volleyball D. Basketball(
B
)9. A. write B. do C. draw D. fly(
C
)10. A. trips B. sport C. subjects D. meetings答案
1. A 【点拨】get 得到;take 带走;learn 学习;start 开始。根据“good grades”可知是取得好成绩,用动词 get。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】bad 坏的;good 好的;easy 容易的;difficult 困难的。根据“for them to do all the things well”可知把所有的事情都做好是很难的。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】be good at sth. 为固定短语。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】hear 听到;listen to 听;sing 唱歌;dance 跳舞。此处表示“听音乐”,只有 listen to 符合语境。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】money 钱;sleep 睡觉;time 时间;love 爱。根据“she is too busy with her lessons”可知,她太忙了,所以没有时间保持自己的爱好。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】or 或者;so 所以;but 但是;yet 还。根据语境可知,前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用 so 连接。故选 B。
7. A 【点拨】well 好;fast 快速地;early 早;badly 严重地。根据“He loves his school life.”以及后文可知七年级他成绩很好。故选 A。
8. A 【点拨】football 足球;baseball 棒球;volleyball 排球;basketball 篮球。根据后文“He plays football”可知他在足球俱乐部。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】句意:他尽了最大努力,但他的功课还是不如去年的好。do better 做得更好。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】trip 旅行;sport 运动;subject 科目;meeting 会议。根据“Students have so many 10 in middle school”可知,学生在学校有很多科目要学习。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】bad 坏的;good 好的;easy 容易的;difficult 困难的。根据“for them to do all the things well”可知把所有的事情都做好是很难的。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】be good at sth. 为固定短语。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】hear 听到;listen to 听;sing 唱歌;dance 跳舞。此处表示“听音乐”,只有 listen to 符合语境。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】money 钱;sleep 睡觉;time 时间;love 爱。根据“she is too busy with her lessons”可知,她太忙了,所以没有时间保持自己的爱好。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】or 或者;so 所以;but 但是;yet 还。根据语境可知,前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用 so 连接。故选 B。
7. A 【点拨】well 好;fast 快速地;early 早;badly 严重地。根据“He loves his school life.”以及后文可知七年级他成绩很好。故选 A。
8. A 【点拨】football 足球;baseball 棒球;volleyball 排球;basketball 篮球。根据后文“He plays football”可知他在足球俱乐部。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】句意:他尽了最大努力,但他的功课还是不如去年的好。do better 做得更好。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】trip 旅行;sport 运动;subject 科目;meeting 会议。根据“Students have so many 10 in middle school”可知,学生在学校有很多科目要学习。故选 C。
解析
【分析】先通读全文,明确文章主旨是探讨中学生在学业与爱好间的平衡问题。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇词义逐一分析每个空:1题考查“取得好成绩”的固定表达;2题需根据语境判断做好多件事的难易程度;3题涉及固定短语be good at;4题辨析“听音乐”的正确表达;5题结合前文“太忙”判断缺少的内容;6题分析前后句的逻辑关系;7题考查固定短语do well in;8题根据后文提到的运动项目判断俱乐部类型;9题辨析功课表现的正确表达;10题结合学生的学习内容判断名词。
【解析】1. 固定短语get good grades表示“取得好成绩”,符合语境,故选A;2. 前文提到中学生要兼顾学业、爱好等多件事,因此做好所有事是困难的,difficult符合,故选D;3. be good at是固定搭配,意为“擅长”,故选B;4. listen to后接宾语表示“听……”,此处指听音乐,故选B;5. 前文提到“too busy”,可知没有时间发展爱好,time符合,故选C;6. 前后句为因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选B;7. do well in是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得好”,符合七年级时的学业表现,故选A;8. 后文提到“He plays football”,可知加入的是足球俱乐部,故选A;9. do better in lessons表示“功课做得更好”,符合语境,故选B;10. 中学生的学习内容是科目,subjects符合,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为初中英语完形填空题,围绕中学生学业与爱好的平衡展开,重点考查固定短语搭配、词汇词义辨析及上下文语境理解,题型常规,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定短语get good grades表示“取得好成绩”,符合语境,故选A;2. 前文提到中学生要兼顾学业、爱好等多件事,因此做好所有事是困难的,difficult符合,故选D;3. be good at是固定搭配,意为“擅长”,故选B;4. listen to后接宾语表示“听……”,此处指听音乐,故选B;5. 前文提到“too busy”,可知没有时间发展爱好,time符合,故选C;6. 前后句为因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选B;7. do well in是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得好”,符合七年级时的学业表现,故选A;8. 后文提到“He plays football”,可知加入的是足球俱乐部,故选A;9. do better in lessons表示“功课做得更好”,符合语境,故选B;10. 中学生的学习内容是科目,subjects符合,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为初中英语完形填空题,围绕中学生学业与爱好的平衡展开,重点考查固定短语搭配、词汇词义辨析及上下文语境理解,题型常规,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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