一、概要补全。
We always use expressions like “excuse me” “please” and “thank you” when we communicate with others in our daily lives.In many people’s opinion, being polite to others, including our family and friends, is of great importance. However, for some people, there is no need to say these words to their loved ones. Do we need to say polite words to the people close to us?
For some people, it’s necessary(必要的). They usually use “excuse me” or “pardon me” to let others pay attention to them. Or they use “may” when they need to ask for permission (允许). In France, polite language is important even among family members. It’s common for them to say “thank you” and “please” when they talk with their loved ones. They think using polite language is a good way to show respect. Moreover, our family members will be happy if we say “thank you” to them for their care and help.
For others, it’s not necessary to say polite words if the people are very close. They think it’s common to say “please” or “thank you” to strangers, but these words might not feel right with their loved ones. Instead, talking with them in an informal (非正式的) way creates natural and relaxing communication. It’s said that the Dutch usually have more direct communication with their loved ones, so they hardly say polite words like “please” and “thank you” to each other.

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. it's necessary to use polite words to their loved ones
2. not feel right
3. talking with their loved ones in an informal way creates natural and relaxing communication
4. the communication with loved ones/people close to us

本题为阅读概要补全题，需结合原文内容匹配空缺处信息：
1. 空缺1对应文章第二段的核心观点：部分人认为对自己亲近的人使用礼貌用语是很有必要的，后文用法国人的相关习惯佐证该观点，可提取原文对应内容作答。
2. 空缺2对应第三段原文"but these words might not feel right with their loved ones"，空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形，直接匹配原文内容即可。
3. 空缺3对应第三段反对向亲近的人刻意说礼貌用语的另一个理由：用非正式的方式和亲近的人交谈，能够营造自然放松的交流氛围，提取原文对应表述即可。
4. 空缺4是全文的总结句，全文围绕“和亲近的人交流时礼貌用语的使用”展开，此处表达礼貌用语在和亲近的人交流场景中的作用，取决于文化和个人偏好，结合原文主题填写即可。

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. It's a great h to attend the meeting and share my ideas with you.
2. It's impolite to p at others with your fingers when having a talk.
3. I went to Yunnan last year and tried lots of delicious l food.
4. The teacher gave me many useful (suggest) and finally I succeeded.
5. When there is no one to ask for help, we should depend on (us).
6. He understood the matter after I explained it (care) to her.
7. She is kind and is always ready to offer (help) people in need.

1. honour/honor
2. point
3. local
4. suggestions
5. ourselves
6. carefully
7. to help

1. 固定句型It's a great honour/honor to do sth.表示“做某事是一大荣幸”，结合首字母h和句意，此处填写对应单词。
2. 固定搭配point at sb.表示“指着某人”，在It's impolite to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，结合首字母p和句意，填写对应动词。
3. 此处修饰名词food需要形容词，结合云南旅行的语境和首字母l，local food表示“当地美食”，填写对应形容词。
4. 形容词many后接可数名词复数，动词suggest对应的名词形式是suggestion，其复数形式为suggestions。
5. 此处表达“依靠我们自己”，需要使用反身代词，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。
6. 此处修饰动词explained需要用副词，形容词care对应的副词形式是carefully。
7. 固定搭配offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，此处需要填写动词不定式结构。