1. (2025·连云港) over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.

A.Since
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Until

A

本题考查连词的用法。根据题意，“_____ 超过4亿成年人超重，中国制定了帮助人们控制体重的计划。”前后句为因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应选择表示原因的连词“Since”。其他选项“Unless”表示条件，“Though”表示让步，“Until”表示时间，均不符合题意。

2. (2024·南京)Technology can be of great help we make an effort to control it and use it right.

A.if
B.before
C.though
D.until

A

本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“技术可以帮上大忙_______我们努力控制并正确使用它”可知，后句是前句实现的条件，因此应选择表示条件的连词。选项A“if”表示条件，意为“如果”，符合句意；选项B“before”表示时间，意为“在……之前”；选项C“though”表示让步，意为“尽管”；选项D“until”表示时间，意为“直到……为止”。因此，只有选项A符合题意。

3. (2025·南京模拟)The painting *Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival* is an amazing artwork shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.

A.which
B.who
C.what
D.when

A

本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词“an amazing artwork”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用which或that。选项中只有which符合条件。who用于指人，what不用于定语从句，when用于指时间，均不符合题意。

4. (2025·扬州模拟)— What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
— Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest I visited here.

A.who
B.what
C.which
D./

D

本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词既有人（friends）又有物（places of interest），此时关系词只能用that，而在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略，所以此处可以填写that（省略） ，选项A谁，指人；选项B不用于定语从句；选项C哪一个，指物。

5. (2025·常州模拟)Mary was nearly killed on the road just now. That's she is so scared now.

A.that
B.when
C.why
D.how

C

前句“Mary刚才在路上差点丧命”是后句“她现在如此害怕”的原因，“That's why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，符合语境。A项that无实际意义；B项when表时间；D项how表方式，均不符合。

6. (2025·南通模拟)— DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder .
— I'm afraid not. It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings.

A.what will happen in the future
B.whether we can use it properly
C.how we can control its development
D.if it will replace humans in the future

D

根据答语“It helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings.”可知，问句是在询问DeepSeek未来是否会取代人类。A选项询问未来会发生什么，与答语不匹配；B选项询问是否能正确使用它，答语未体现相关内容；C选项询问如何控制其发展，答语也未涉及；D选项“if it will replace humans in the future”符合答语语境。

7. (2025·镇江模拟)The word “” is formed the same way as “spacecraft”.

A.pollution
B.uncertain
C.interplanetary
D.necklace

D

"spacecraft"是由"space"和"craft"合成的复合词。选项中，"necklace"由"neck"和"lace"合成，构词方式相同。A是名词后缀-tion构成；B是前缀un-加certain；C是前缀inter-加planetary。

8. (2025·南京模拟)— Teenagers should be that there's no ending to learning.
— That's true. Learning is a lifelong journey.

A.aware
B.amazed
C.hopeful
D.confident

A

根据句意“青少年应该意识到学无止境”，“意识到”用aware，be aware that为固定搭配。amazed“惊讶的”，hopeful“有希望的”，confident“自信的”均不符合语境。

9. (2025·镇江模拟)The success of the film *Ne Zha 2* a great increase in sales of related (相关的)products.

A.sets up
B.leads to
C.deals with
D.carries out

B

本题考查动词短语辨析。选项A“sets up”意为“建立”；选项B“leads to”意为“导致，引起”；选项C“deals with”意为“处理，应对”；选项D“carries out”意为“执行，实施”。根据句意“电影《哪吒2》的成功（导致）相关产品销量大增”，“leads to”符合语境和逻辑。

10. (2025·武汉模拟)— Did you catch the train this morning?
— No. It came 20 minutes late, but the ride was so comfortable and worth the .

A.money
B.wait
C.risk
D.work

B

根据对话，“火车晚点20分钟”，但“旅程很舒适”，可推断“值得等待”。“worth the wait”为固定搭配，意为“值得等待”。A.money（钱）、C.risk（风险）、D.work（工作）均不符合语境。

二、(2025·济南模拟改编)信息还原。(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a historic decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China's Tiangong space station. 1. .
Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will receive rigorous(严格的)training in China. 2. . After the training, one Pakistani astronaut will be selected to join Chinese astronauts on a mission to the space station.
The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission(SUPARCO)has already chosen five candidates, including military personnel and civilians. Chairman of the SUPARCO, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan's space program. 3. . Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing his knowledge.
China has always followed the principles of “peaceful use, equality, and mutual benefit” in space exploration. By sharing the space station, 4. . A Chinese official said, “This cooperation will bring new opportunities for scientific research and technological advancement worldwide.”
5. . Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example to other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the world a better place. We hope that such teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration.
A. This agreement is truly meaningful
B. They will face many physical and mental tests
C. He also praised China's expertise(专业知识)in space technology
D. When people heard about it, they were completely shocked
E. This means a new period of space cooperation between the two countries
F. China is encouraging more countries to explore space together
G. Other countries will make more effort to build bigger space stations in the near future

1. E
2. B
3. C
4. F
5. A