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C
Bongani Sindane had a difficult childhood.
He grew up in an orphanage in South Africa
where life was not easy. Later, he moved to a
better children's home where he could study,
have meals, and learn to be independent. He
was very thankful for that.
After finishing high school, he learned
to be a cook, but he couldn't find a job. Just
when things seemed hopeless, he met a kind
woman named Ma Vuyisile. She treated him
like her own son and encouraged him to keep
studying. Bongani listened to her and went
to university to study nursing. He even went
to Sweden as an exchange student and did
very well.
When he returned to South Africa, he got a
job with the health department. To thank Ma
Vuyisile, he built a new home for her.
Bongani believes that hard times taught
him important lessons. They helped him
become who he is today. Now, he not only
changed his own life but is also trying to
help others.
(
first paragraph probably means
A. being able to do things by oneself
B. needing help from others
C. living in an orphanage
D. always studying
(
student?
A. South Africa.
B. The United States.
C. The United Kingdom.
D. Sweden.
(
true about Bongani?
A. He grew up in an orphanage.
B. He studied nursing in university.
C. He never had a job.
D. He built a home for Ma Vuyisile.
(
passage?
A. From Struggle to Strength:
Bongani's Journey
B. A Trip to Sweden
C. How to Be a Nurse
D. The History of South Africa
Bongani Sindane had a difficult childhood.
He grew up in an orphanage in South Africa
where life was not easy. Later, he moved to a
better children's home where he could study,
have meals, and learn to be independent. He
was very thankful for that.
After finishing high school, he learned
to be a cook, but he couldn't find a job. Just
when things seemed hopeless, he met a kind
woman named Ma Vuyisile. She treated him
like her own son and encouraged him to keep
studying. Bongani listened to her and went
to university to study nursing. He even went
to Sweden as an exchange student and did
very well.
When he returned to South Africa, he got a
job with the health department. To thank Ma
Vuyisile, he built a new home for her.
Bongani believes that hard times taught
him important lessons. They helped him
become who he is today. Now, he not only
changed his own life but is also trying to
help others.
(
A
) 9. The word "independent" in thefirst paragraph probably means
A
.A. being able to do things by oneself
B. needing help from others
C. living in an orphanage
D. always studying
(
D
)10. Where did Bongani go as an exchangestudent?
A. South Africa.
B. The United States.
C. The United Kingdom.
D. Sweden.
(
C
)11. Which of the following is NOTtrue about Bongani?
A. He grew up in an orphanage.
B. He studied nursing in university.
C. He never had a job.
D. He built a home for Ma Vuyisile.
(
A
) 12. What's the best title for thispassage?
A. From Struggle to Strength:
Bongani's Journey
B. A Trip to Sweden
C. How to Be a Nurse
D. The History of South Africa
答案
9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应方法逐一突破：1. 词义猜测题先定位单词所在的上下文语境，结合前文提到的他此前在孤儿院生活，搬到新的儿童之家后可以自主安排学习、用餐的背景，推断单词含义；2. 细节类题目直接提取题干关键词，回原文定位对应语句，直接匹配答案；3. 正误判断题需要把每个选项都带回原文逐一核对，找出描述不符的选项；4. 主旨大意题通读全文梳理人物的完整经历，排除只覆盖局部细节的干扰项，选出最贴合全文核心的标题。
【解析】
9. 词义猜测题：定位第一段划线词所在句，语境说明他搬到条件更好的儿童之家后，能够自主学习、用餐，逐步养成独立的能力，"independent"含义为独立的，也就是能够自己独立完成事务，对应选项A；选项B“需要他人帮助”和词义完全相反，选项C“住在孤儿院”、选项D“一直学习”都和单词含义无关，因此选A。
10. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词"as an exchange student"定位到第二段最后一句"He even went to Sweden as an exchange student and did very well."，可知他作为交换生去的是瑞典，对应选项D。
11. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项“他在孤儿院长大”对应第一段"He grew up in an orphanage in South Africa"，描述正确；B选项“他在大学学习护理”对应第二段"Bongani listened to her and went to university to study nursing"，描述正确；C选项“他从来没有工作”和第三段"When he returned to South Africa, he got a job with the health department"的内容矛盾，描述错误；D选项“他为Ma Vuyisile建了新家”对应第三段"To thank Ma Vuyisile, he built a new home for her"，描述正确。本题要求选不正确的，因此选C。
12. 主旨大意题：全文讲述了Bongani从艰难的童年起步，一路奋斗最终改变自身命运、还主动帮助他人的成长经历，A选项“从挣扎到强大：Bongani的人生旅程”完整覆盖全文核心内容；B选项“瑞典之旅”只是文中的局部细节，C选项“如何成为一名护士”完全不是文章讨论的重点，D选项“南非的历史”和文章内容无关，因此选A。
【答案】
9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节查找，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于典型的人物传记类基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过回文定位直接找到对应答案，仅词义猜测和主旨题需要结合文本逻辑稍加判断，整体难度不高，适合练习巩固阅读基础解题技巧，提醒同学们做正误判断类题目时，一定要将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，避免因漏看细节选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应方法逐一突破：1. 词义猜测题先定位单词所在的上下文语境，结合前文提到的他此前在孤儿院生活，搬到新的儿童之家后可以自主安排学习、用餐的背景，推断单词含义；2. 细节类题目直接提取题干关键词，回原文定位对应语句，直接匹配答案；3. 正误判断题需要把每个选项都带回原文逐一核对，找出描述不符的选项；4. 主旨大意题通读全文梳理人物的完整经历，排除只覆盖局部细节的干扰项，选出最贴合全文核心的标题。
【解析】
9. 词义猜测题：定位第一段划线词所在句，语境说明他搬到条件更好的儿童之家后，能够自主学习、用餐，逐步养成独立的能力，"independent"含义为独立的，也就是能够自己独立完成事务，对应选项A；选项B“需要他人帮助”和词义完全相反，选项C“住在孤儿院”、选项D“一直学习”都和单词含义无关，因此选A。
10. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词"as an exchange student"定位到第二段最后一句"He even went to Sweden as an exchange student and did very well."，可知他作为交换生去的是瑞典，对应选项D。
11. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项“他在孤儿院长大”对应第一段"He grew up in an orphanage in South Africa"，描述正确；B选项“他在大学学习护理”对应第二段"Bongani listened to her and went to university to study nursing"，描述正确；C选项“他从来没有工作”和第三段"When he returned to South Africa, he got a job with the health department"的内容矛盾，描述错误；D选项“他为Ma Vuyisile建了新家”对应第三段"To thank Ma Vuyisile, he built a new home for her"，描述正确。本题要求选不正确的，因此选C。
12. 主旨大意题：全文讲述了Bongani从艰难的童年起步，一路奋斗最终改变自身命运、还主动帮助他人的成长经历，A选项“从挣扎到强大：Bongani的人生旅程”完整覆盖全文核心内容；B选项“瑞典之旅”只是文中的局部细节，C选项“如何成为一名护士”完全不是文章讨论的重点，D选项“南非的历史”和文章内容无关，因此选A。
【答案】
9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节查找，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于典型的人物传记类基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过回文定位直接找到对应答案，仅词义猜测和主旨题需要结合文本逻辑稍加判断，整体难度不高，适合练习巩固阅读基础解题技巧，提醒同学们做正误判断类题目时，一定要将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，避免因漏看细节选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
